vue3使用ref的性能警告
问题
使用 ref 的性能警告 代码如下
<template>
<div>
<component :is="currentTabComponent"></component>
</div>
</template>
<script setup>
import { ref,shallowRef } from "vue";
import TodoList from "./components/TodoList.vue";
import Rate from "./components/Rate.vue";
let tabs ={
TodoList,
Rate
}
let currentTabComponent = ref(TodoList)
</script>
警告
runtime-core.esm-bundler.js:6591 [Vue warn]: Vue received a Component which was made a reactive object. This can lead to unnecessary performance overhead, and should be avoided by marking the component with markRaw or using shallowRef instead of ref. Component that was made reactive:
译文:
runtime-core.esm-bundler.js:6591 [Vue 警告]:Vue 收到一个组件,该组件已成为响应式对象。这会导致不必要的性能开销,应该通过使用 markRaw 标记组件或使用 shallowRef 代替 ref 来避免。被响应的组件:
markRaw
: 标记一个对象,使其永远不会转换为 proxy。返回对象本身。shallowRef
: 创建一个跟踪自身 .value 变化的 ref,但不会使其值也变成响应式的。
解决
我通过将对象标记为shallowRef解决了这个问题
因此,不要将组件存储在您的状态中,而是存储对它的键控引用,并针对对象进行查找
完整代码
<template>
<div>
<h1>带动画的Todolist</h1>
<button
v-for="(i,tab) in tabs"
:key="i"
:class="['tab-button', { active: currentTabComponent === tab }]"
@click="fn(tab)"
>
{{ tab }}
</button>
<component :is="currentTabComponent"></component>
</div>
</template>
<script setup>
import { ref,shallowRef } from "vue";
import TodoList from "./components/TodoList.vue";
import Rate from "./components/Rate.vue";
let tabs ={
TodoList,
Rate
}
let currentTabComponent = shallowRef(TodoList)
function fn (tab){
currentTabComponent.value = tabs[tab]
}
</script>
vue3 ref函数用法
1.在setup函数中,可以使用ref函数,用于创建一个响应式数据,当数据发生改变时,Vue会自动更新UI
<template>
<div>
<h1>{{mycount}}</h1>
<button @click="changeMyCount">changeMyCount</button>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import { ref } from "vue";
export default {
name: "ref",
setup(){
const mycount = ref(2);
const changeMyCount = ()=>{
mycount.value = mycount.value + 2 ;
}
return {
mycount,
changeMyCount,
}
}
};
</script>
ref函数仅能监听基本类型的变化,不能监听复杂类型的变化(比如对象、数组)
监听复杂类型的变化可以使用reactive函数
2.通过ref属性获取元素
vue3需要借助生命周期方法,在setup执行时,template中的元素还没挂载到页面上,所以必须在mounted之后才能获取到元素。
<template>
<div>
<div ref="box"><button>hehe</button></div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import { ref } from "vue";
export default {
name: "ref",
setup(){
const box = ref(null)
onMounted(()=>{
console.log(box.value)
})
}
};
</script>
总结
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持编程网。