[LeetCode] 61. Rotate List 旋转链表
Given the head of a linked list, rotate the list to the right by k places.
Example 1:
Input: head = [1,2,3,4,5], k = 2
Output: [4,5,1,2,3]
Example 2:
Input: head = [0,1,2], k = 4
Output: [2,0,1]
Constraints:
- The number of nodes in the list is in the range [0, 500].
- -100 <= Node.val <= 100
- 0 <= k <= 2 * 109
这道旋转链表的题和之前那道 Rotate Array 很类似,但是比那道要难一些,因为链表的值不能通过下表来访问,只能一个一个的走,博主刚开始拿到这题首先想到的就是用快慢指针来解,快指针先走k步,然后两个指针一起走,当快指针走到末尾时,慢指针的下一个位置是新的顺序的头结点,这样就可以旋转链表了,自信满满的写完程序,放到 OJ 上跑,以为能一次通过,结果跪在了各种特殊情况,首先一个就是当原链表为空时,直接返回NULL,还有就是当k大于链表长度和k远远大于链表长度时该如何处理,需要首先遍历一遍原链表得到链表长度n,然后k对n取余,这样k肯定小于n,就可以用上面的算法了,代码如下:
解法一:
class Solution {
public:
ListNode *rotateRight(ListNode *head, int k) {
if (!head) return NULL;
int n = 0;
ListNode *cur = head;
while (cur) {
++n;
cur = cur->next;
}
k %= n;
ListNode *fast = head, *slow = head;
for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
if (fast) fast = fast->next;
}
if (!fast) return head;
while (fast->next) {
fast = fast->next;
slow = slow->next;
}
fast->next = head;
fast = slow->next;
slow->next = NULL;
return fast;
}
};
这道题还有一种解法,跟上面的方法类似,但是不用快慢指针,一个指针就够了,原理是先遍历整个链表获得链表长度n,然后此时把链表头和尾链接起来,在往后走 n - k%n 个节点就到达新链表的头结点前一个点,这时断开链表即可,代码如下:
class Solution {
public:
ListNode *rotateRight(ListNode *head, int k) {
if (!head) return NULL;
int n = 1;
ListNode *cur = head;
while (cur->next) {
++n;
cur = cur->next;
}
cur->next = head;
int m = n - k % n;
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
cur = cur->next;
}
ListNode *newhead = cur->next;
cur->next = NULL;
return newhead;
}
};
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