这篇文章主要介绍“AJAX级联下拉框的实现方法”，在日常操作中，相信很多人在AJAX级联下拉框的实现方法问题上存在疑惑，小编查阅了各式资料，整理出简单好用的操作方法，希望对大家解答”AJAX级联下拉框的实现方法”的疑惑有所帮助！接下来，请跟着小编一起来学习吧！
需要的JAVA类
复制代码 代码如下:
package com.ajaxlab.ajax;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.jdom.Document;
import org.jdom.Element;
import org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder;
import com.ajaxlab.ajax.ProductClass;
public class ClassService {
private Document dom;
public ClassService(){
try{
SAXBuilder builder=new SAXBuilder();
this.dom=builder.build(ClassService.class.getResource("product.xml"));
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public ProductClass[] getAllClass1(){
Collection products=new ArrayList();
Iterator iterator=this.dom.getRootElement().getChildren().iterator();
do{
Element element=(Element)iterator.next();
ProductClass product=new ProductClass(element.getAttributeValue("id"),
element.getAttributeValue("className"));
products.add(product);
}while(iterator.hasNext());
return (ProductClass[])products.toArray(new ProductClass[0]);
}
public ProductClass[] getAllClass2ById(String class1Id){
Collection products=new ArrayList();
Element classElement=null;
Iterator iterator=this.dom.getRootElement().getChildren().iterator();
do{
Element element=(Element)iterator.next();
if(class1Id.equalsIgnoreCase(element.getAttributeValue("id"))){
classElement=element;
break;
}
}while(iterator.hasNext());
if(classElement!=null){
Iterator iter=classElement.getChildren().iterator();
do{
Element element=(Element)iter.next();
ProductClass product=new ProductClass(element.getAttributeValue("id"),
element.getAttributeValue("className"));
products.add(product);
}while(iter.hasNext());
return (ProductClass[])products.toArray(new ProductClass[0]);
}
else{
return null;
}
}
public ProductClass[] getAllClass3ById(String class1Id,String class2Id) {
Collection products = new ArrayList();
Element class1Element = null;
Element class2Element = null;
Iterator iterator = this.dom.getRootElement().getChildren().iterator();
do {
Element element = (Element)iterator.next();
if(class1Id.equalsIgnoreCase(element.getAttributeValue("id"))) {
class1Element = element;
break;
}
}while(iterator.hasNext());
if(class1Element!=null) {
Iterator iter = class1Element.getChildren().iterator();
do {
Element element = (Element)iter.next();
if(class2Id.equalsIgnoreCase(element.getAttributeValue("id"))) {
class2Element = element;
break;
}
}while(iter.hasNext());
if(class2Element!=null) {
Iterator iter2 = class2Element.getChildren().iterator();
do {
Element element = (Element)iter2.next();
ProductClass product = new ProductClass(element.getAttributeValue("id"),element.getAttributeValue("className"));
products.add(product);
}while(iter2.hasNext());
}
return (ProductClass[])products.toArray(new ProductClass[0]);
}
else return null;
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE class SYSTEM "product.dtd" >
<class>
<class1 className="电脑配件" id="1">
<class2 className="内存" id="1">
<class3 id="1" className="kingmax"></class3>
<class3 id="2" className="kingston"></class3>
<class3 id="3" className="samsung"></class3>
<class3 id="4" className="hydadi"></class3>
<class3 id="5" className="ibm"></class3>
</class2>
<class2 className="硬盘" id="2">
<class3 id="6" className="hithait"></class3>
<class3 id="7" className="IBM"></class3>
<class3 id="8" className="samsung"></class3>
<class3 id="9" className="westdata"></class3>
</class2>
</class1>
<class1 className="食品配件" id="2">
<class2 className="汉堡包" id="1">
<class3 id="1" className="麦当劳"></class3>
<class3 id="2" className="肯得基"></class3>
<class3 id="3" className="罗杰丝"></class3>
</class2>
<class2 className="饮料" id="2">
<class3 id="4" className="cocacola"></class3>
<class3 id="5" className="sprite"></class3>
<class3 id="6" className="coffee"></class3>
<class3 id="7" className="water"></class3>
</class2>
</class1>
</class>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312" ?>
<!ELEMENT class (class1+)>
<!ELEMENT class1 (class2+)>
<!ATTLIST class1 className NMTOKEN #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST class1 id NMTOKEN #REQUIRED>
<!ELEMENT class2 (class3+)>
<!ATTLIST class2 className NMTOKEN #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST class2 id NMTOKEN #REQUIRED>
<!ELEMENT class3 EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST class3 className NMTOKEN #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST class3 id NMTOKEN #REQUIRED>
JSP:
(1)getClass.jsp 充当业务层供ajax调用
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312"%>
<%@ page import="com.ajaxlab.ajax.*"%>
<%
String class1Id = request.getParameter("class1Id");
String class2Id = request.getParameter("class2Id");
if("".equals(class1Id)) class1Id = null;
if("".equals(class2Id)) class2Id = null;
ClassService service = new ClassService();
if((class1Id!=null)&&(class2Id==null)) {
ProductClass[] classes = service.getAllClass2ById(class1Id);
if(classes!=null) {
for(int i=0;i<classes.length;i++) {
out.print(classes[i].getId()+","+classes[i].getClassName()+"|");
}
}
}
else if((class1Id!=null)&&(class1Id!=null)) {
ProductClass[] classes = service.getAllClass3ById(class1Id,class2Id);
if(classes!=null) {
for(int i=0;i<classes.length;i++) {
out.print(classes[i].getId()+","+classes[i].getClassName()+"|");
}
}
}
%>
(2)divmenu.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312"%>
<%@ page import="com.ajaxlab.ajax.*"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="ajax_func.js" ></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function doChange() {
var f = document.forms[0];
send_request("GET","getClass.jsp?class1Id="+f.select11.value+"&class2Id=",null,"TEXT",populateClass2);
}
function doChange2() {
var f = document.forms[0];
send_request("GET","getClass.jsp?class1Id="+f.select11.value+"&class2Id="+f.select12.value,null,"TEXT",populateClass3);
}
function populateClass2(){
var f=document.forms[0];
if(http_request.readystate==4){
if(http_request.status==200){
var list=http_request.responseText;
var classList=list.split("|");
f.select12.options.length=1;
for(var i=0;i<classList.length-1;i++){
var temp=Trim(classList[i]).split(",");
f.select12.add(new Option(temp[1],temp[0]));
}
}
}
}
function populateClass3(){
var f=document.forms[0];
if(http_request.readystate==4){
if(http_request.status==200){
var list=http_request.responseText;
var classList=list.split("|");
f.select13.options.length=1;
for(var i=0;i<classList.length-1;i++){
var temp=Trim(classList[i]).split(",");
f.select13.add(new Option(temp[1],temp[0]));
}
}
}
}
function LTrim(str)
{
var whitespace = new String(" /t/n/r");
var s = new String(str);
if (whitespace.indexOf(s.charAt(0)) != -1)
{
var j=0, i = s.length;
while (j < i && whitespace.indexOf(s.charAt(j)) != -1)
{
j++;
}
s = s.substring(j, i);
}
return s;
}
function RTrim(str)
{
var whitespace = new String(" /t/n/r");
var s = new String(str);
if (whitespace.indexOf(s.charAt(s.length-1)) != -1)
{
var i = s.length - 1;
while (i >= 0 && whitespace.indexOf(s.charAt(i)) != -1)
{
i--;
}
s = s.substring(0, i+1);
}
return s;
}
function Trim(str)
{
return RTrim(LTrim(str));
}
</script>
<%
ClassService service = new ClassService();
ProductClass[] classes = service.getAllClass1();
%>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body><center>
<form name="classForm" method="post" action="">
<select name="select11" id="select11" onchange="doChange(this.value)">
<option value="">请选择分类一</option>
<%
for(int i=0;i<classes.length;i++) {
out.println("<option value='"+classes[i].getId()+"'>"+classes[i].getClassName()+"</option>");
}
%>
</select>
<select name="select12" id="select12" onchange="doChange2(this.value)">
<option value="">请选择分类二</option>
</select>
<select name="select13" id="select13">
<option value="">请选择分类三</option>
</select>
</form>
</center></body>
</html>
到此，关于“AJAX级联下拉框的实现方法”的学习就结束了，希望能够解决大家的疑惑。理论与实践的搭配能更好的帮助大家学习，快去试试吧！若想继续学习更多相关知识，请继续关注编程网网站，小编会继续努力为大家带来更多实用的文章！
