这边先介绍简单的使用:在控制台输出和写入文件
首先添加log4net的nuget包
然后在app.config中添加配置项==configSections只能有一个,且是configuration的首个节点
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net" />
</configSections>
<startup>
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5.2" />
</startup>
<log4net>
<root>
<level value="WARN" />
<appender-ref ref="LogFileAppender" />
<appender-ref ref="ConsoleAppender" />
</root>
<logger name="testApp.Logging">
<level value="DEBUG"/>
</logger>
<appender name="LogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender" >
<param name="File" value="log_file.txt" />
<!--<param name="File" value="D:/log_file.txt" />-->
<param name="AppendToFile" value="true" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<!--<param name="Header" value="[Header] "/>
<param name="Footer" value="[Footer] "/>-->
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d [%t] %-5p %c - %m%n" />
</layout>
<filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
<param name="LevelMin" value="DEBUG" />
<param name="LevelMax" value="WARN" />
</filter>
</appender>
<appender name="ConsoleAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ConsoleAppender" >
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d [%t] %-5p %c - %m%n" />
</layout>
</appender>
</log4net>
</configuration>
这部分代码也可以单独放在一个配置文件中,起名log4net.config,我们把这个文件和app.config放在同一层
接着在AssemblyInfo.cs下添加特性
//配置文件在app.config中
[assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator(Watch = true)]
//配置文件在log4net.config中
//[assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator(ConfigFile="log4net.config", Watch = true)]
static void Main(string[] args)
{
log4net.ILog log = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger("testApp.Logging");//获取一个日志记录器
//配置文件在app.config中
log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.Configure();
//配置文件在log4net.config中
//string assemblyFilePath = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location;
//string assemblyDirPath = Path.GetDirectoryName(assemblyFilePath);
//DirectoryInfo pathInfo = new DirectoryInfo(assemblyDirPath);
//string configFilePath = pathInfo.Parent.Parent.FullName + "//log4net.config";
//log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.ConfigureAndWatch(new FileInfo(configFilePath));
//绝对路径
//log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.Configure(newSystem.IO.FileInfo(@"E:/DEMO/Log4NetDemo/emoTest/log4net.config"));
Thread.CurrentThread.Name = "main";
log.Debug("初始化连接开始");
log.Warn("测试");
log.Info(DateTime.Now.ToString() + ": login success");
Console.ReadKey();
}
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