这篇文章主要介绍“Vue3中怎么实现拖拽和缩放自定义看板vue-grid-layout”，在日常操作中，相信很多人在Vue3中怎么实现拖拽和缩放自定义看板vue-grid-layout问题上存在疑惑，小编查阅了各式资料，整理出简单好用的操作方法，希望对大家解答”Vue3中怎么实现拖拽和缩放自定义看板vue-grid-layout”的疑惑有所帮助！接下来，请跟着小编一起来学习吧！
1. npm下载拖拽缩放库
npm install vue-grid-layout@3.0.0-beta1 --save2. vue3 使用 vue-grid-layout报错：external_commonjs_vue_commonjs2_vue_root_Vue_default.a is not a constructor
解决方案: vue3版本记得下载对应 vue-grid-layout@3.0.0-beta1版本的库，因为vue-grid-layout是vue2版本的，但用的是vue3版本，所以要安装vue3的依赖和相关配置
3. 在main.js中注册
// 将自动注册所有组件为全局组件import keycloakInit from '@/utils/util.keycloak'import VueGridLayout from 'vue-grid-layout' const app = createApp(App)app.use(store)app.use(router)app.use(ElementPlus)app.use(VueGridLayout)app.mount('#app')4. 页面中使用组件 -- 控制保存和编辑
页面使用效果图:
点击布局进行自定义拖拽功能 ----- 效果图 ----- 箭头处可进行拖拽大小及位置:
页面代码如下:
属性 GridLayout参数 和 GridItem参数 官网有详细介绍
<template> <div class="nav-wrapper-b"> <div class="bar-title-b"> {{getChangeLine + ' ' + barTitle}} </div> <div class="time-b"> <span >{{ date }} {{ time }}</span> <div > <el-button v-if="isEditDraggable" type="success" size="small" @click="saveDragDataHome">保存 </el-button> <el-button v-else type="primary" size="small" @click="editDragDataHome">布局 </el-button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="home-container-b"> <!--********************** 实现自定义组件 *********************--> <div class="drag-body" :class="isEditDraggable ? 'drag-body-edit' : ''"> <grid-layout :layout.sync="layoutDraggableList" :col-num="100" :row-height="5" :is-draggable="draggableLayout" :is-resizable="resizableLayout" :vertical-compact="true" :use-css-transforms="true"> <grid-item v-for="item in layoutDraggableList" :static="false" :x="item.x" :y="item.y" :w="item.w" :h="item.h" :i="item.i" > <!--测试组件--> <div class="layout-component top-left-first-components" v-if="item.i == 'topLeftFirst'"> <box-container-is> 00001 </box-container-is> </div> <!--前五组件--> <div class="layout-component" v-if="item.i == 'topLeftSecond'"> <box-container :boxTitle="'测试1'"> 00002 </box-container> </div> <!--前五--> <div class="layout-component" v-if="item.i == 'topLeftThird'"> <box-container :boxTitle="'测试2'"> 00003 </box-container> </div> <!--信息组件--> <div class="layout-component" v-if="item.i == 'topRightFirst'"> <box-container-is> 00004 </box-container-is> </div> <!--组件--> <div class="layout-component" v-if="item.i == 'topRightSecond'"> <box-container> <topRightSecondBHome></topRightSecondBHome> </box-container> </div> <!--组件--> <div class="layout-component" v-if="item.i == 'topRightThird'"> <box-container-is> <topRightThirdBHome></topRightThirdBHome> </box-container-is> </div> </grid-item> </grid-layout> </div> </div></template> <script setup> import emitter from '@/utils/eventbus' import {getDate, getTime, getTimeHours} from "@/utils/date"; import {useRoute, useRouter} from "vue-router"; import boxContainer from "@/components/boxContainer/index"; import boxContainerIs from "@/components/boxContainer/index1"; import { workOrderLine, topRightSecondBHome, topRightThirdBHome, } from "./components"; import {computed, ref} from "vue"; import {getCurrentInstance, nextTick} from "@vue/runtime-core"; import {onBeforeUnmount, onMounted, watch} from "vue"; import {saveTemplateApi} from '@/api/workOrderLineApi' import {ElMessage} from "element-plus"; const {proxy} = getCurrentInstance() //年月日 const date = ref(getDate()); //时分秒 const time = ref(getTime()); const getChangeLine = ref('') const hours = ref(getTimeHours()) const barTitle = ref("") const router = useRouter(); let isEditDraggable = ref(false) const draggableLayout = ref(false) const resizableLayout = ref(false) const layoutDraggableList = ref([]) //点击编辑布局 function editDragDataHome() { isEditDraggable.value = true } //保存布局 function saveDragDataHome() { isEditDraggable.value = false console.log(layoutDraggableList.value) saveTemplateApi(layoutDraggableList.value).then(response => { if (response.code == 200) { ElMessage({ message: '模板布局已保存成功', type: 'success', duration: 6 * 1000 }) } }) } //模拟后端请求到的数据 let demoData = ref({ "id": 162, "subjectId": 161, "name": "主页", "title": "生产分析", "description": "第一个看板菜单信息", "templateList": [ { "id": 163, "titleName": "人员信息", "disabled": true, "i": "topLeftFirst", "x": 0, "y": 0, "w": 41, "h": 10, "menuId": 162 }, { "id": 164, "titleName": "前五", "disabled": true, "i": "topLeftSecond", "x": 0, "y": 10, "w": 41, "h": 21, "menuId": 162 }, { "id": 165, "titleName": "吸嘴-抛料率前五", "disabled": true, "i": "topLeftThird", "x": 0, "y": 31, "w": 41, "h": 21, "menuId": 162 }, { "id": 166, "titleName": "", "disabled": true, "i": "topRightFirst", "x": 41, "y": 0, "w": 59, "h": 10, "menuId": 162 }, { "id": 167, "titleName": "", "disabled": true, "i": "topRightSecond", "x": 41, "y": 10, "w": 59, "h": 23, "menuId": 162 }, { "id": 168, "titleName": "", "disabled": true, "i": "topRightThird", "x": 41, "y": 33, "w": 59, "h": 19, "menuId": 162 } ] }) initialHeightFun(demoData.value) //根据高度进行调整尺寸 function initialHeightFun(data) { nextTick(() => { layoutDraggableList.value = data.templateList barTitle.value = data.title }) } onBeforeUnmount(() => {}) //监听拖拽功能 watch(isEditDraggable, (res) => { draggableLayout.value = !draggableLayout.value; resizableLayout.value = !resizableLayout.value; })</script> <style lang="scss" scoped> .drag-body { width: 100%; height: 100%; } .layout-component { width: 100%; height: 100%; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-content: space-between; } .layout-component-low-warning-second { width: 95%; height: 100%; margin-right: 1%; float: left; } .layout-component-low-warning-text { width: 4%; height: 100%; float: right; } .layout-component-low-throwing-second { width: 100%; height: 100%; } .drag-body-edit { .vue-grid-item:not(.vue-grid-placeholder) { outline: 2px solid rgba(255, 96, 28, 0.71); } } .vue-grid-item { box-sizing: border-box !important; } .vue-grid-layout { background: url("~@/assets/image/bg1.png"); -moz-background-size: 100% 100%; background-size: 100% 100%; } ::v-deep .vue-resizable-handle { background: url("~@/assets/image/ic_show_more.png") no-repeat 100% 100%; padding: 0 3px 3px 0; background-origin: content-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 45px; height: 45px; bottom: 0; right: 0; } .vue-grid-item:not(.vue-grid-placeholder) { //border: 1px solid #409eff; color: #ffffff; } .vue-grid-item .resizing { opacity: 0.9; } .vue-grid-item .static { background: transparent; } .vue-grid-item .text { font-size: 24px; text-align: center; position: absolute; top: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0; margin: auto; height: 100%; width: 100%; } .vue-grid-item .no-drag { height: 100%; width: 100%; } .vue-grid-item .minMax { font-size: 12px; } .vue-grid-item .add { cursor: pointer; } .nav-wrapper-b { height: 60px; line-height: 60px; width: 100%; background: url("~@/assets/image/top.png") no-repeat; background-size: 100% 100%; text-align: center; position: relative; color: #d5dfe8; font-family: "黑体"; .bar-title-b { font-size: 32px; color: #ffffff; font-weight: bolder; } .time-b { position: absolute; right: 1%; top: 50%; transform: translateY(-35%); font-family: "Time Number"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 29px; width: 35%; } .mapChoose-b { position: absolute; left: 22px; bottom: 15px; color: #eee; } } .home-container-b { width: 100%; height: 100%; position: relative; margin-top: 0; } .nav_btn { position: absolute; top: 5px; width: 50%; height: auto; }</style>到此，关于“Vue3中怎么实现拖拽和缩放自定义看板vue-grid-layout”的学习就结束了，希望能够解决大家的疑惑。理论与实践的搭配能更好的帮助大家学习，快去试试吧！若想继续学习更多相关知识，请继续关注编程网网站，小编会继续努力为大家带来更多实用的文章！
