C语言怎么用数组实现反弹球消砖块

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一、效果展示：

二、代码如下：

#include<stdio.h>#include<string.h>#include<conio.h>#include<Windows.h>#include<time.h>#define High 24   //游戏画面尺寸#define Width 36//全局变量int ball_x,ball_y;//小球的坐标int ball_vx,ball_vy;//小球的速度int canvas[High][Width]={0};int position_x,position_y;//挡板的中心坐标int ridus;//挡板的半径大小int left,right;//挡板的左右大小int score=0;//分数//二维数组存储游戏画布中对应的元素//0为空格，1为小球 2为挡板 3为砖块(1分)   4为砖块(2分)  5为砖块(3分)void gotoxy(int x,int y)//将光标移动到(x,y)位置{    HANDLE handle=GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);    COORD pos;    pos.X=x;    pos.Y=y;    SetConsoleCursorPosition(handle,pos);}void startup() //数据的初始化{    int k,i;    ridus=5;    position_x=High-1;    position_y=Width/2;    left=position_y-ridus;    right=position_y+ridus;    ball_x=position_x-1;    ball_y=position_y;    ball_vx=-1;    ball_vy=1;    canvas[ball_x][ball_y]=1;    for(k=left;k<=right;k++)//挡板        canvas[position_x][k]=2;    srand(time(NULL));    for(k=0;k<Width;k++)//加几排砖块    {        for(i=0;i<High/4;i++)        {            canvas[i][k]=rand()%3+3;//随机的初始化砖块类型        }    }}//定义隐藏光标函数void HideCursor(){    CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cursor;        cursor.bVisible = FALSE;        cursor.dwSize = sizeof(cursor);        HANDLE handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);        SetConsoleCursorInfo(handle, &cursor);}void show()//显示画面{    gotoxy(0,0);//将光标移动到原点位置，以下重画清屏    int i,j;    for(i=0;i<High;i++)    {        for(j=0;j<Width;j++)        {            if(canvas[i][j]==0)                printf(" ");//输出空格            else if(canvas[i][j]==1)                printf("O");//输出小球0            else if(canvas[i][j]==2)                printf("*");//输出挡板            else if(canvas[i][j]==3)                printf("#");//输出砖块            else if(canvas[i][j]==4)                printf("+");            else if(canvas[i][j]==5)                printf("$");        }        printf("|\n");//显示右边界    }    for(j=0;j<Width;j++)        printf("-");//显示下边界    printf("\n");    printf("#、+、$ 一个分别为1、2、3分\n");    printf("分数为:%d\n",score);}void updateWithoutInput()//与用户输入无关的更新{    static int speed=0;    if(ball_x==High-2)    {        if( (ball_y>=left)&&(ball_y<=right) )//被挡板挡住        {            printf("\a");//响铃        }        else        {            printf("游戏失败\n");            system("pause");            exit(0);        }    }    if(speed<5)//起到延时的效果        speed++;    if(speed==5)    {        speed=0;        canvas[ball_x][ball_y] = 0;        //更新小球的坐标        ball_x=ball_x+ball_vx;        ball_y=ball_y+ball_vy;        canvas[ball_x][ball_y] = 1;        //碰到边界后反弹        if( (ball_x==0) || (ball_x==High-2) )            ball_vx = -ball_vx;        if( (ball_y==0) || (ball_y==Width-1) )            ball_vy = -ball_vy;        //碰到砖块后反弹        if(canvas[ball_x-1][ball_y]>=3&&canvas[ball_x-1][ball_y]<=5)        {            if(canvas[ball_x-1][ball_y]==3)//判断砖块的类型                score++;            if(canvas[ball_x-1][ball_y]==4)                score=score+2;            if(canvas[ball_x-1][ball_y]==5)                score=score+3;            ball_vx=-ball_vx;            canvas[ball_x-1][ball_y]=0;            printf("\a");        }    }}void updateWithInput()//与用户输入有关的更新{    char input;    if(kbhit())//判断是否有输入    {        input=getch();        if( ((input=='a')||(input=='A')) && (left>0) )        {            canvas[position_x][right]=0;            position_y--;            left=position_y-ridus;            right=position_y+ridus;            canvas[position_x][left]=2;        }        if( ((input=='d')||(input=='D')) && (right<Width-1) )        {            canvas[position_x][left]=0;            position_y++;            left=position_y-ridus;            right=position_y+ridus;            canvas[position_x][right]=2;        }    }  }int main(){    system("title 消砖块游戏中");    system("color 09");    startup();//数据的初始化    HideCursor();    while(1)    {        show();//显示画面        updateWithoutInput();//与用户输入无关的更新        updateWithInput();//与用户输入有关的更新    }    return 0;}

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