这篇文章主要介绍“shell脚本判断文件是否存在”，在日常操作中，相信很多人在shell脚本判断文件是否存在问题上存在疑惑，小编查阅了各式资料，整理出简单好用的操作方法，希望对大家解答”shell脚本判断文件是否存在”的疑惑有所帮助！接下来，请跟着小编一起来学习吧！
实现代码一、
#!/bin/sh# 判断文件是否存在# link：www.yisu.com# date：2013/2/28myPath="/var/log/httpd/"myFile="/var /log/httpd/access.log"# 这里的-x 参数判断$myPath是否存在并且是否具有可执行权限if [ ! -x "$myPath"]; then mkdir "$myPath"fi# 这里的-d 参数判断$myPath是否存在if [ ! -d "$myPath"]; then mkdir "$myPath"fi# 这里的-f参数判断$myFile是否存在if [ ! -f "$myFile" ]; then touch "$myFile"fi# 其他参数还有-n,-n是判断一个变量是否是否有值if [ ! -n "$myVar" ]; then echo "$myVar is empty" exit 0fi# 两个变量判断是否相等if [ "$var1" = "$var2" ]; then echo '$var1 eq $var2'else echo '$var1 not eq $var2'fi实现代码二、
#shell判断文件夹是否存在#如果文件夹不存在，创建文件夹if [ ! -d "/myfolder" ]; then mkdir /myfolderfi#shell判断文件,目录是否存在或者具有权限folder="/var/www/"file="/var/www/log"# -x 参数判断 $folder 是否存在并且是否具有可执行权限if [ ! -x "$folder"]; then mkdir "$folder"fi# -d 参数判断 $folder 是否存在if [ ! -d "$folder"]; then mkdir "$folder"fi# -f 参数判断 $file 是否存在if [ ! -f "$file" ]; then touch "$file"fi# -n 判断一个变量是否有值if [ ! -n "$var" ]; then echo "$var is empty" exit 0fi# 判断两个变量是否相等if [ "$var1" = "$var2" ]; then echo '$var1 eq $var2'else echo '$var1 not eq $var2'fi-f 和-e的区别
Conditional Logic on Files
-a file exists.
-b file exists and is a block special file.
-c file exists and is a character special file.
-d file exists and is a directory.
-e file exists (just the same as -a).
-f file exists and is a regular file.
-g file exists and has its setgid(2) bit set.
-G file exists and has the same group ID as this process.
-k file exists and has its sticky bit set.
-L file exists and is a symbolic link.
-n string length is not zero.
-o Named option is set on.
-O file exists and is owned by the user ID of this process.
-p file exists and is a first in, first out (FIFO) special file or
named pipe.
-r file exists and is readable by the current process.
-s file exists and has a size greater than zero.
-S file exists and is a socket.
-t file descriptor number fildes is open and associated with a
terminal device.
-u file exists and has its setuid(2) bit set.
-w file exists and is writable by the current process.
-x file exists and is executable by the current process.
-z string length is zero.
是用 -s 还是用 -f 这个区别是很大的！
到此，关于“shell脚本判断文件是否存在”的学习就结束了，希望能够解决大家的疑惑。理论与实践的搭配能更好的帮助大家学习，快去试试吧！若想继续学习更多相关知识，请继续关注编程网网站，小编会继续努力为大家带来更多实用的文章！
