基础篇
//查询时间，友好提示 $sql = "select date_format(create_time, '%Y-%m-%d') as day from table_name";//int 时间戳类型 $sql = "select from_unixtime(create_time, '%Y-%m-%d') as day from table_name";//一个sql返回多个总数 $sql = "select count(*) all, " ;
$sql .= " count(case when status = 1 then status end) status_1_num, ";
$sql .= " count(case when status = 2 then status end) status_2_num ";
$sql .= " from table_name";//Update Join / Delete Join $sql = "update table_name_1 ";
$sql .= " inner join table_name_2 on table_name_1.id = table_name_2.uid ";
$sql .= " inner join table_name_3 on table_name_3.id = table_name_1.tid ";
$sql .= " set *** = *** ";
$sql .= " where *** "; //delete join 同上。//替换某字段的内容的语句 $sql = "update table_name set content = REPLACE(content, 'aaa', 'bbb') ";
$sql .= " where (content like '%aaa%')";//获取表中某字段包含某字符串的数据 $sql = "SELECT * FROM `表名` WHERE LOCATE('关键字', 字段名) ";//获取字段中的前4位 $sql = "SELECT SUBSTRING(字段名,1,4) FROM 表名 ";//查找表中多余的重复记录 //单个字段 $sql = "select * from 表名 where 字段名 in ";
$sql .= "(select 字段名 from 表名 group by 字段名 having count(字段名) > 1 )"; //多个字段 $sql = "select * from 表名 别名 where (别名.字段1,别名.字段2) in ";
$sql .= "(select 字段1,字段2 from 表名 group by 字段1,字段2 having count(*) > 1 )";//删除表中多余的重复记录(留id最小) //单个字段 $sql = "delete from 表名 where 字段名 in ";
$sql .= "(select 字段名 from 表名 group by 字段名 having count(字段名) > 1) ";
$sql .= "and 主键ID not in ";
$sql .= "(select min(主键ID) from 表名 group by 字段名 having count(字段名 )>1) "; //多个字段 $sql = "delete from 表名 别名 where (别名.字段1,别名.字段2) in ";
$sql .= "(select 字段1,字段2 from 表名 group by 字段1,字段2 having count(*) > 1) ";
$sql .= "and 主键ID not in ";
$sql .= "(select min(主键ID) from 表名 group by 字段1,字段2 having count(*)>1) ";业务篇
- 连续范围问题
//创建测试表 CREATE TABLE `test_number` ( `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `number` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '数字',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8//创建测试数据 insert into test_number values(1,1);
insert into test_number values(2,2);
insert into test_number values(3,3);
insert into test_number values(4,5);
insert into test_number values(5,7);
insert into test_number values(6,8);
insert into test_number values(7,10);
insert into test_number values(8,11);实验目标：求数字的连续范围。
根据上面的数据，应该得到的范围。
1-3 5-5 7-8 10-11//执行Sql select min(number) start_range,max(number) end_range from (
select number,rn,number-rn diff from (
select number,@number:=@number+1 rn from test_number,(select @number:=0) as number
) b
) c group by diff;
数字的连续范围
- 签到问题
//创建参考表(模拟数据需要用到) CREATE TABLE `test_nums` ( `id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='参考表'; //模拟数据，插入 1-10000 连续数据.//创建测试表 CREATE TABLE `test_sign_history` ( `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `uid` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '用户ID', `create_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '签到时间',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='签到历史表';//创建测试数据 insert into test_sign_history(uid,create_time)
select ceil(rand()*10000),str_to_date('2016-12-11','%Y-%m-%d')+interval ceil(rand()*10000) minute from test_nums where id<31;//统计每天的每小时用户签到情况 select
h,
sum(case when create_time='2016-12-11' then c else 0 end) 11Sign,
sum(case when create_time='2016-12-12' then c else 0 end) 12Sign,
sum(case when create_time='2016-12-13' then c else 0 end) 13Sign,
sum(case when create_time='2016-12-14' then c else 0 end) 14Sign,
sum(case when create_time='2016-12-15' then c else 0 end) 15Sign,
sum(case when create_time='2016-12-16' then c else 0 end) 16Sign,
sum(case when create_time='2016-12-17' then c else 0 end) 17Sign from (
select
date_format(create_time,'%Y-%m-%d') create_time,
hour(create_time) h,
count(*) c from test_sign_history
group by
date_format(create_time,'%Y-%m-%d'),
hour(create_time)
) a
group by h with rollup;
统计每天的每小时用户签到情况
//统计每天的每小时用户签到情况(当某个小时没有数据时，显示0) select
h ,
sum(case when create_time='2016-12-11' then c else 0 end) 11Sign,
sum(case when create_time='2016-12-12' then c else 0 end) 12Sign,
sum(case when create_time='2016-12-13' then c else 0 end) 13Sign,
sum(case when create_time='2016-12-14' then c else 0 end) 14Sign,
sum(case when create_time='2016-12-15' then c else 0 end) 15Sign,
sum(case when create_time='2016-12-16' then c else 0 end) 16Sign,
sum(case when create_time='2016-12-17' then c else 0 end) 17Sign from (
select b.h h,c.create_time,c.c from (
select id-1 h from test_nums where id<=24 ) b
left join
(
select
date_format(create_time,'%Y-%m-%d') create_time,
hour(create_time) h,
count(*) c from test_sign_history
group by
date_format(create_time,'%Y-%m-%d'),
hour(create_time)
) c on (b.h=c.h)
) a
group by h with rollup;
统计每天的每小时用户签到情况(当某个小时没有数据时，显示0)
//统计每天的用户签到数据和每天的增量数据 select
type,
sum(case when create_time='2016-12-11' then c else 0 end) 11Sign,
sum(case when create_time='2016-12-12' then c else 0 end) 12Sign,
sum(case when create_time='2016-12-13' then c else 0 end) 13Sign,
sum(case when create_time='2016-12-14' then c else 0 end) 14Sign,
sum(case when create_time='2016-12-15' then c else 0 end) 15Sign,
sum(case when create_time='2016-12-16' then c else 0 end) 16Sign,
sum(case when create_time='2016-12-17' then c else 0 end) 17Sign from (
select b.create_time,ifnull(b.c-c.c,0) c,'Increment' type from (
select
date_format(create_time,'%Y-%m-%d') create_time,
count(*) c from test_sign_history
group by
date_format(create_time,'%Y-%m-%d')
) b
left join
(
select
date_format(create_time,'%Y-%m-%d') create_time,
count(*) c from test_sign_history
group by
date_format(create_time,'%Y-%m-%d')
) c on(b.create_time=c.create_time+ interval 1 day)
union all
select
date_format(create_time,'%Y-%m-%d') create_time,
count(*) c, 'Current' from test_sign_history
group by
date_format(create_time,'%Y-%m-%d')
) a
group by type
order by case when type='Current' then 1 else 0 end desc;
统计每天的用户签到数据和每天的增量数据
//模拟不同的用户签到了不同的天数 insert into test_sign_history(uid,create_time)
select uid,create_time + interval ceil(rand()*10) day from test_sign_history,test_nums
where test_nums.id <10 order by rand() limit 150;//统计签到天数相同的用户数量 select
sum(case when day=1 then cn else 0 end) 1Day,
sum(case when day=2 then cn else 0 end) 2Day,
sum(case when day=3 then cn else 0 end) 3Day,
sum(case when day=4 then cn else 0 end) 4Day,
sum(case when day=5 then cn else 0 end) 5Day,
sum(case when day=6 then cn else 0 end) 6Day,
sum(case when day=7 then cn else 0 end) 7Day,
sum(case when day=8 then cn else 0 end) 8Day,
sum(case when day=9 then cn else 0 end) 9Day,
sum(case when day=10 then cn else 0 end) 10Day from (
select c day,count(*) cn from (
select uid,count(*) c from test_sign_history group by uid
) a
group by c
) b;
统计签到天数相同的用户数量
//统计每个用户的连续签到时间 select * from (
select d.*,
@ggid := @cggid,
@cggid := d.uid, if(@ggid = @cggid, @grank := @grank + 1, @grank := 1) grank from (
select uid,min(c.create_time) begin_date ,max(c.create_time) end_date,count(*) count from (
select
b.*,
@gid := @cgid,
@cgid := b.uid, if(@gid = @cgid, @rank := @rank + 1, @rank := 1) rank,
b.diff-@rank flag from (
select
distinct
uid,
date_format(create_time,'%Y-%m-%d') create_time,
datediff(create_time,now()) diff from test_sign_history order by uid,create_time
) b, (SELECT @gid := 1, @cgid := 1, @rank := 1) as a
) c group by uid,flag
order by uid,count(*) desc
) d,(SELECT @ggid := 1, @cggid := 1, @grank := 1) as e
)f
where grank=1;
统计每个用户的连续签到时间
