原文是环境:ubuntu14.04, python2.7
本地环境:ubuntu16.04, python2.7
转自 http://blog.csdn.net/heybob/article/details/52922645
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1,安装(好像是这样安装的)
$ sudo pip install selenium
查看版本
>>> import selenium
>>> print selenium.__version__
3.0.1
2,测试
[python] view plain copy
在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
# driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get('http://www.baidu.com')
print driver.title
driver.quit()
运行时在driver = webdriver.Chrome()处报错:
OSError: [Errno 20] Not a directory
这里使用webdriver.Chrome()或者webdriver.Firefox()都报一样的错
3,安装driver
找到这个方法:
$ sudo apt-get install chromium-chromedriver
然而并没有效果,卸载之
查了半天,找到下载地址:
chromedriver(Chrome浏览器):
http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html
geckodriver(Firefox浏览器)
https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases
安装的方法:http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8255929/running-webdriver-chrome-with-selenium
'''
Check you have installed latest version of chrome brwoser-> chromium-browser -version
If not, install latest version of chrome sudo apt-get install chromium-browser
get appropriate version of chrome driver from here
Unzip the chromedriver.zip
Move the file to /usr/bin directory sudo mv chromedriver /usr/bin
Goto /usr/bin directory and you would need to run something like chmod a+x chromedriver to mark it executable.
finally you can execute the code.
'''
简单的说,就是下载解压后,放到/usr/bin,然后加上执行权限,命令如下:
$ unzip chromedriver_linux64.zip
$ sudo mv chromedriver /usr/bin/
$ sudo chmod +x chromedriver
另一个geckodriver也是一样
4,后记
再次执行测试代码成功,说明selenium基本安装成功了。
找了半天安装selenium的博客,但是没看到几个ubuntu下关于driver的具体安装的,所以我这里记录下。