http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_63041bb80102uy5o.html
背景:
最近写的Python代码不知为何,总是执行到一半卡住不动,为了使程序能够继续运行,设置了函数调用超时机制。
代码:
import timeimport signaldef test(i):time.sleep(i%4)print "%d within time"%(i)return iif __name__ == '__main__':def handler(signum, frame):raise AssertionErrori = 0for i in range(1,10):try:signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, handler)signal.alarm(3)test(i)i = i + 1signal.alarm(0)except AssertionError:print "%d timeout"%(i)
说明:
1、调用test函数超时监控,使用sleep模拟函数执行超时
2、引入signal模块,设置handler捕获超时信息,返回断言错误
3、alarm(3),设置3秒闹钟,函数调用超时3秒则直接返回
4、捕获异常,打印超时信息
程序执行结果:
1 within time2 within time3 timeout4 within time5 within time6 within time7 timeout8 within time9 within time