PHP之PHPExcel

include 'PHPExcel.php';include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php';//或者include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php'; 用于输出.xls的//创建一个excel$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();// 输出Excel表格到浏览器下载header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="abc.xls"');header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');// If you're serving to IE 9, then the following may be neededheader('Cache-Control: max-age=1');// If you're serving to IE over SSL, then the following may be neededheader('Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT'); // Date in the pastheader('Last-Modified: ' . gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s') . ' GMT'); // always modifiedheader('Cache-Control: cache, must-revalidate'); // HTTP/1.1header('Pragma: public'); // HTTP/1.0$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);$objWriter->save('php://output');——————————————————————————————————————–//设置excel的属性：//创建人$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw");//最后修改人$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw");//标题$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->settitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");//题目$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");//描述$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.");//关键字$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php");//种类$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");——————————————————————————————————————– //设置当前的sheet$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);//设置sheet的name$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->settitle('Simple');//设置单元格的值$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'String');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A2', 12);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A3', true);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C5', '=SUM(C2:C4)');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B8', '=MIN(B2:C5)');//合并单元格$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22');//分离单元格$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A28:B28');//冻结窗口$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->freezePane('A2');//保护cell$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true); // Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection!$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13', 'PHPExcel');//设置格式// Set cell number formatsecho date('H:i:s') . " Set cell number formats\n";$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicatestyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('E4'), 'E5:E13' );//设置宽width// Set column widths$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12);// 设置单元格高度// 所有单元格默认高度$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getDefaultRowDimension()->setRowHeight(15);// 第一行的默认高度$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension('1')->setRowHeight(30);//设置font$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);//objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('B1')->getFont()->setColor(new \PHPExcel_Style_Color("FFFF00FF")); // PHPExcel_style_Color //COLOR_WHITE = "FFFFFFFF" //COLOR_BLACK = 'FF000000';//COLOR_RED   = 'FFFF0000';//android 定义颜色color时6位或8位值的区别：//6位（#000000）就是RGB值//8位（#1e000000）ARGB 头两位是透明度，00是完全透明，ff是完全不透明，后6位是RGB值,比较适中的透明度值$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('E1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('D13')->getFont()->setBold(true);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('E13')->getFont()->setBold(true);//设置align$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('D12')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('D13')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);//垂直居中$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);//设置整个表格列垂直居中$styleArray = [    'alignment' => [        'horizontal' => Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER,        'vertical' => Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER    ],];$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1:I2')->applyFromArray($styleArray);//设置column的border$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('A4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderstyle(PHPExcel_style_Border::BORDER_THIN);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('B4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderstyle(PHPExcel_style_Border::BORDER_THIN);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('C4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderstyle(PHPExcel_style_Border::BORDER_THIN);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('D4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderstyle(PHPExcel_style_Border::BORDER_THIN);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('E4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderstyle(PHPExcel_style_Border::BORDER_THIN);//设置整个表格的边框$border_style = [    'borders' => [        'allborders' => [            'style' =>  \PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN ,//细边框        ]    ]];$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1:I8')->applyFromArray($border_style);//设置border的color$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('E13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');//设置填充颜色$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('B1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('B1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');//加图片$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();$objDrawing->setPath($img_val);$objDrawing->setWidth(200);$img_height[] = $objDrawing->getHeight();$objDrawing->setCoordinates($img_k[$j].$i);$objDrawing->setOffsetX(10);$objDrawing->setOffsetY(10);$objDrawing->setRotation(0);$objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);$objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(50);$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());//导出Excel表格例子$datas = array(array('王城', '男', '18', '1997-03-13', '18948348924'),array('李飞虹', '男', '21', '1994-06-13', '159481838924'),array('王芸', '女', '18', '1997-03-13', '18648313924'),array('郭瑞', '男', '17', '1998-04-13', '15543248924'),array('李晓霞', '女', '19', '1996-06-13', '18748348924'),);include 'PHPExcel.php';include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php';//或者include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php'; 用于输出.xls的// 创建一个excel$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();// Set document properties$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Phpmarker")->setLastModifiedBy("Phpmarker")->settitle("Phpmarker")->setSubject("Phpmarker")->setDescription("Phpmarker")->setKeywords("Phpmarker")->setCategory("Phpmarker");$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)->setCellValue('A1', '名字')->setCellValue('B1', '性别')->setCellValue('C1', '年龄')->setCellValue('D1', '出生日期')->setCellValue('E1', '电话号码'); // Rename worksheet$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->settitle('Phpmarker-' . date('Y-m-d')); // Set active sheet index to the first sheet, so Excel opens this as the first sheet$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getDefaultRowDimension()->setRowHeight(15);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->freezePane('A2');$i = 2;foreach($datas as $data){$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A' . $i, $data[0])->getstyle('A'.$i)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B' . $i, $data[1]);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C' . $i, $data[2]);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValueExplicit('D'. $i, $data[3],PHPExcel_Cell_DataType::TYPE_STRING);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('D' . $i)->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode("@"); // 设置文本格式$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValueExplicit('E'. $i, $data[4],PHPExcel_Cell_DataType::TYPE_STRING);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('E' . $i)->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);$i ;}$objActSheet = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(); // 设置CELL填充颜色$cell_fill = array('A1','B1','C1','D1','E1',);foreach($cell_fill as $cell_fill_val){$cellstyle = $objActSheet->getstyle($cell_fill_val);// background// $cellstyle->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_style_Fill::FILL_SOLID)->getStartColor()->setARGB('fafa00');// set align$cellstyle->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_LEFT)->setVertical(PHPExcel_style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);// font$cellstyle->getFont()->setSize(12)->setBold(true);// border$cellstyle->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderstyle(PHPExcel_style_Border::BORDER_THIN)->getColor()->setARGB('FFFF0000');//android 定义颜色color时6位或8位值的区别：//6位（#000000）就是RGB值//8位（#1e000000）ARGB 头两位是透明度，00是完全透明，ff是完全不透明，后6位是RGB值,比较适中的透明度值$cellstyle->getBorders()->getBottom()->setBorderstyle(PHPExcel_style_Border::BORDER_THIN)->getColor()->setARGB('FFFF0000');$cellstyle->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderstyle(PHPExcel_style_Border::BORDER_THIN)->getColor()->setARGB('FFFF0000');$cellstyle->getBorders()->getRight()->setBorderstyle(PHPExcel_style_Border::BORDER_THIN)->getColor()->setARGB('FFFF0000');} $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension('1')->setRowHeight(30); $objActSheet->getColumnDimension('A')->setWidth(18.5);$objActSheet->getColumnDimension('B')->setWidth(23.5);$objActSheet->getColumnDimension('C')->setWidth(12);$objActSheet->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12);$objActSheet->getColumnDimension('E')->setWidth(12); $filename = '2015030423';ob_end_clean();//清除缓冲区,避免乱码 header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="'.$filename.'.xls"');header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');// If you're serving to IE 9, then the following may be neededheader('Cache-Control: max-age=1');// If you're serving to IE over SSL, then the following may be neededheader('Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT'); // Date in the pastheader('Last-Modified: ' . gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s') . ' GMT'); // always modifiedheader('Cache-Control: cache, must-revalidate'); // HTTP/1.1header('Pragma: public'); // HTTP/1.0$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);$objWriter->save('php://output');?> 

常见问题：

最近在使用PHPExcel循环生成多个sheet时，遇到You tried to set a sheet active by the out of bounds index: 1. The actual number of sheets is 1错误

原因：产生这个错误的原因是PHPExcel会自动创建第一个sheet，因此我们可以直接创建一个PHPEXCEL对象并且操作第一个sheet

$excel = new PHPExcel();$excel->setactivesheetindex(0);

但是默认第一个sheet是已经创建的， 所以只需要创建后面的就可以

$excel = new PHPExcel();for($i=0;$i<5;$i++){    if($i>0){        $excel->createSheet();    }    $excel->setactivesheetindex($i);}

来源地址：https://blog.csdn.net/xcbzsy/article/details/132209881