fseek(f,0,SEEK_SET);
意思是把文件指针指向文件的开头
fseek
函数名: fseek
功 能: 重定位流上的文件指针
用 法: int fseek(FILE *stream, long offset, int fromwhere);
描 述: 函数设置文件指针stream的位置。如果执行成功,stream将指向以fromwhere为基准,偏移offset个字节的位置。如果执行失败(比如offset超过文件自身大小),则不改变stream指向的位置。
返回值: 成功,返回0,否则返回其他值。
fseek position the file position pointer for the file referenced by stream to the byte location calculated by offset.
程序例:
#include <stdio.h>
long filesize(FILE *stream);
int main(void)
{
FILE *stream;
stream = fopen("MYFILE.TXT", "w+");
fprintf(stream, "This is a test");
printf("Filesize of MYFILE.TXT is %ld bytes\n", filesize(stream));
fclose(stream); return 0; }
long filesize(FILE *stream)
{
long curpos, length;
curpos = ftell(stream);
fseek(stream, 0L, SEEK_END);
length = ftell(stream);
fseek(stream, curpos, SEEK_SET);
return length;
}
int fseek( FILE *stream, long offset, int origin );
第一个参数stream为文件指针
第二个参数offset为偏移量,整数表示正向偏移,负数表示负向偏移
第三个参数origin设定从文件的哪里开始偏移,可能取值为:SEEK_CUR、 SEEK_END 或 SEEK_SET
SEEK_SET: 文件开头
SEEK_CUR: 当前位置
SEEK_END: 文件结尾
其中SEEK_SET,SEEK_CUR和SEEK_END和依次为0,1和2.
简言之:
fseek(fp,100L,0);把fp指针移动到离文件开头100字节处;
fseek(fp,100L,1);把fp指针移动到离文件当前位置100字节处;
fseek(fp,100L,2);把fp指针退回到离文件结尾100字节处。
使用实例:
#include<stdio.h>
#defineN5
typedefstructstudent{
longsno;
charname[10];
floatscore[3];
}STU;
voidfun(char*filename,STUn)
{
FILE*fp;
fp=fopen(filename,"rb+");
fseek(fp,-1L*sizeof(STU),SEEK_END);
fwrite(&n,sizeof(STU),1,fp);
fclose(fp);
}
voidmain()
{
STUt[N]={{10001,"MaChao",91,92,77},{10002,"CaoKai",75,60,88},
{10003,"LiSi",85,70,78},{10004,"FangFang",90,82,87},
{10005,"ZhangSan",95,80,88}};
STUn={10006,"ZhaoSi",55,70,68},ss[N];
inti,j;FILE*fp;
fp=fopen("student.dat","wb");
fwrite(t,sizeof(STU),N,fp);
fclose(fp);
fp=fopen("student.dat","rb");
fread(ss,sizeof(STU),N,fp);
fclose(fp);
printf("\nTheoriginaldata:\n\n");
for(j=0;j<N;j++)
{
printf("\nNo:%ldName:%-8sScores:",ss[j].sno,ss[j].name);
for(i=0;i<3;i++)printf("%6.2f",ss[j].score[i]);
printf("\n");
}
fun("student.dat",n);
printf("\nThedataaftermodifing:\n\n");
fp=fopen("student.dat","rb");
fread(ss,sizeof(STU),N,fp);
fclose(fp);
for(j=0;j<N;j++)
{
printf("\nNo:%ldName:%-8sScores:",ss[j].sno,ss[j].name);
for(i=0;i<3;i++)printf("%6.2f",ss[j].score[i]);
printf("\n");
}
}
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