Android 解决TextView排版参差不齐的问题
在app中，展示数据时，里面有汉字、数字、特殊字符时，由于全角、半角问题导致TextView参差不齐。在网上找了许多，半角转全角并没什么用，还有其他自定义TextView都有问题。最后终于找到一个，就像Word一样，可以使文字左右两端对齐：
package com.monkey.monkeymushroom.view;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.text.Layout;
import android.text.StaticLayout;
import android.text.TextPaint;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class JustifyTextView extends TextView {
private int mLineY;
private int mViewWidth;
public static final String TWO_CHINESE_BLANK = " ";
public JustifyTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
TextPaint paint = getPaint();
paint.setColor(getCurrentTextColor());
paint.drawableState = getDrawableState();
mViewWidth = getMeasuredWidth();
String text = getText().toString();
mLineY = 0;
mLineY += getTextSize();
Layout layout = getLayout();
// layout.getLayout()在4.4.3出现NullPointerException
if (layout == null) {
return;
}
Paint.FontMetrics fm = paint.getFontMetrics();
int textHeight = (int) (Math.ceil(fm.descent - fm.ascent));
textHeight = (int) (textHeight * layout.getSpacingMultiplier() + layout
.getSpacingAdd());
//解决了最后一行文字间距过大的问题
for (int i = 0; i < layout.getLineCount(); i++) {
int lineStart = layout.getLineStart(i);
int lineEnd = layout.getLineEnd(i);
float width = StaticLayout.getDesiredWidth(text, lineStart,
lineEnd, getPaint());
String line = text.substring(lineStart, lineEnd);
if (i < layout.getLineCount() - 1) {
if (needScale(line)) {
drawScaledText(canvas, lineStart, line, width);
} else {
canvas.drawText(line, 0, mLineY, paint);
}
} else {
canvas.drawText(line, 0, mLineY, paint);
}
mLineY += textHeight;
}
}
private void drawScaledText(Canvas canvas, int lineStart, String line, float lineWidth) {
float x = 0;
if (isFirstLineOfParagraph(lineStart, line)) {
String blanks = " ";
canvas.drawText(blanks, x, mLineY, getPaint());
float bw = StaticLayout.getDesiredWidth(blanks, getPaint());
x += bw;
line = line.substring(3);
}
int gapCount = line.length() - 1;
int i = 0;
if (line.length() > 2 && line.charAt(0) == 12288
&& line.charAt(1) == 12288) {
String substring = line.substring(0, 2);
float cw = StaticLayout.getDesiredWidth(substring, getPaint());
canvas.drawText(substring, x, mLineY, getPaint());
x += cw;
i += 2;
}
float d = (mViewWidth - lineWidth) / gapCount;
for (; i < line.length(); i++) {
String c = String.valueOf(line.charAt(i));
float cw = StaticLayout.getDesiredWidth(c, getPaint());
canvas.drawText(c, x, mLineY, getPaint());
x += cw + d;
}
}
private boolean isFirstLineOfParagraph(int lineStart, String line) {
return line.length() > 3 && line.charAt(0) == ' '
&& line.charAt(1) == ' ';
}
private boolean needScale(String line) {
if (line == null || line.length() == 0) {
return false;
} else {
return line.charAt(line.length() - 1) != '\n';
}
}
}
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