一个不写博客的运维,不是一个好开发
1、安装centos6.5操作系统
2、下载nginx,www.nginx.org
3、下载php,www.php.net
3.2、下载libmcrypt http://pan.baidu.com/s/1mhHxXzU
4、下载mariadb,downloads.mariadb.org
4.1、下载cmake(MySQL编译工具) http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
5、关闭selinux
selinux三个状态,用getenforce命令查看,disable(关闭)permissive(宽松)enforcing(强迫)
setenforce 0,使其暂时变为宽松模式
vi /etc/selinux/config
屏蔽所有行,加上
SELINUX=disable
6、关闭防火墙
service iptables stop(临时关闭)
chkconfig iptables off(使其下次重启为关闭状态)
7、安装编译工具和库文件
yum install make apr* autoconf automake curl-devel gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd kernel keyutils patch perl kernel-headers compat* mpfr cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel zlib-devel libXpm* freetype libjpeg* libpng* php-common php-gd ncurses* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel patch
8、安装cmake
tar zxvf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.8
./configure
make
make install
9、安装mysql
groupadd mysql #添加mysql组
useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组,不允许mysql用户直接登录系统
mkdir -p /data/mysql #创建MySQL数据库存放目录
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql #设置权限
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #创建安装目录
tar zxvf mysql-5.5.37.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.37
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc #指定安装目录,大家都懂;指定datadir,目前我还没有发现其有什么意义,因为后面还要配置;指定/etc,会使mysql/bin下的一些脚本执行的时候,读取这个位置的my.cnf,但是启动脚本貌似不会读取,反正我是配置了my.cnf的datadir,但是启动脚本还是报错,在启动脚本里配置了datadir就不报错了
make #编译
make install #安装
cd /usr/local/mysql
cp ./support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf #拷贝配置文件(注意:/etc目录下面默认有一个my.cnf,直接覆盖即可)
vi /etc/my.cnf #编辑配置文件,在 [mysqld] 部分增加
datadir = /data/mysql #添加MySQL数据库路径(这里加路径,是因为很多mysql的脚本会读取这个文件,例如下一句执行的脚本;不管这里加不加路径,不会影响mysql启动,因为启动脚本里面都必须要加)
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql #生成mysql系统数据库(生成三个系统数据库,如果上一句没有加路径,这一句也没有指定路径,会生成到默认目录./mysql/data)
cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系统启动
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限
chkconfig mysqld on #加入开机启动(这一步会直接加入系统服务,再加入开机启动;如果只想加入系统服务,可以用chkconfig --add mysqld)
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #编辑
basedir = /usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安装路径
datadir = /data/mysql #MySQl数据库存放目录(这个是必须要加的,不管my.cnf里面加没加)
service mysqld start #启动
以下内容可以先不做
vi /etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量:在最后添加下面这一行,重启系统后生效(可以不加)
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
下面这两行把myslq的库文件链接到系统默认的位置,这样你在编译类似PHP等软件时可以不用指定mysql的库文件地址(可以不加)
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql
shutdown -r now #需要重启系统,等待系统重新启动之后继续在终端命令行下面操作(可以先不重启,操作指定脚本位置)
mysql_secure_installation #设置Mysql密码(我一般用第二种,也可以先不修改)
根据提示按Y 回车输入2次密码
或者直接修改密码/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456" #修改密码
service mysqld restart #重启
10、安装nginx
cd /usr/local/src
groupadd www
useradd -g www www -s /bin/false
tar zxvf nginx-1.5.13.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.5.13
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-openssl=/usr/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35
make
make install
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #启动nginx,也可以用下面的脚本,非必须
#设置nginx自启动,加入以下脚本
vi /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
echo "nginx already running...."
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
}
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
killproc $nginxd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
chkconfig nginx on
/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart
service nginx restart
11、安装 libmcrypt
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make
nake install
11.2.安装php
cd /usr/local/src
tar -zvxf php-5.5.10.tar.gz
cd php-5.5.10
mkdir -p /usr/local/php5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl
make
make install
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini
rm -rf /etc/php.ini
ln -s /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf
vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf
user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www
group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www
pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.5.10/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm#拷贝php-fpm到启动目录
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限
chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动
vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件
修改为:date.timezone = PRC #设置时区
12、配置nginx支持php
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #编辑配置文件,需做如下修改
user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www;必须与/usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同,否则php运行出错
index index.php index.html index.htm; #添加index.php
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
#取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,并要注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为
$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径
/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重启nginx
13、测试
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ #进入nginx默认网站根目录
rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/* #删除默认测试页
vi index.php #编辑
phpinfo();
chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录所有者
chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录权限
shutdown -r now #重启系统
14、相关命令
service nginx restart #重启nginx
service mysqld restart #重启mysql
/usr/local/php5/sbin/php-fpm #启动php-fpm
/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm restart #重启php-fpm
/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm stop #停止php-fpm