本篇内容介绍了“Python怎么实现上传Minio文件”的有关知识,在实际案例的操作过程中,不少人都会遇到这样的困境,接下来就让小编带领大家学习一下如何处理这些情况吧!希望大家仔细阅读,能够学有所成!
环境依赖
安装minio以及oss2依赖
pip install minio -i https://pypi.douban.com/simplepip install oss2 -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple
代码
#!/usr/bin/env python# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-# @Time : 2021/12/10 21:35# @Author : 剑客阿良_ALiang# @Site : # @File : upload_tool.py# !/user/bin/env python# coding=utf-8"""@project : dh_train@author : huyi@file : remote_upload_util.py@ide : PyCharm@time : 2021-12-10 14:58:29"""import tracebackfrom minio import Miniofrom minio.error import S3Errorimport oss2 def minio_file_upload(end_point: str, access_key: str, secret_key: str, bucket: str, remote_path: str, local_path: str): try: _end_point = end_point.replace('https://', '').replace('http://', '') # Create a client with the MinIO server playground, its access key # and secret key. client = Minio( _end_point, access_key=access_key, secret_key=secret_key, secure=False ) # Make 'asiatrip' bucket if not exist. found = client.bucket_exists(bucket) if not found: client.make_bucket(bucket) else: print("Bucket {} already exists".format(bucket)) # Upload '/home/user/Photos/asiaphotos.zip' as object name # 'asiaphotos-2015.zip' to bucket 'asiatrip'. client.fput_object( bucket, remote_path, local_path, ) print( "{} is successfully uploaded as " "object {} to bucket {}.".format(local_path, remote_path, bucket) ) except S3Error as e: print( "*** minio上传文件异常 -> {} {}".format(str(e), traceback.format_exc())) raise Exception("minio上传文件异常:[{}]".format(str(e))) def oss_file_upload(end_point: str, access_key: str, secret_key: str, bucket: str, remote_path: str, local_path: str): try: _end_point = end_point.replace('https://', '').replace('http://', '') # 阿里云账号AccessKey拥有所有API的访问权限,风险很高。强烈建议您创建并使用RAM用户进行API访问或日常运维,请登录RAM控制台创建RAM用户。 auth = oss2.Auth(access_key, secret_key) # yourEndpoint填写Bucket所在地域对应的Endpoint。以华东1(杭州)为例,Endpoint填写为https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com。 # 填写Bucket名称。 bucket = oss2.Bucket(auth, _end_point, bucket) # 填写Object完整路径和本地文件的完整路径。Object完整路径中不能包含Bucket名称。 # 如果未指定本地路径,则默认从示例程序所属项目对应本地路径中上传文件。 bucket.put_object_from_file(remote_path, local_path) except S3Error as e: print( "*** oss上传文件异常 -> {} {}".format(str(e), traceback.format_exc())) raise Exception("oss上传文件异常:[{}]".format(str(e)))
代码说明:
参数分别为endpoint(IP或者域名:端口)、accessKey、secretKey、桶名、远程文件路径、本地文件路径。
补充
Python实现Minio的下载(主要用于异地备份的中转站)
import loggingfrom minio import Miniofrom minio.error import S3Errorlogging.basicConfig( level=logging.INFO, filename='../mysqlbackup_downlaod.log', filemode='a', format='%(asctime)s %(name)s %(levelname)s--%(message)s')file_name = "mysql_monitor.py"file_path = "C:\\Users\\lpy\\Desktop\\img\\{}".format(file_name)def download_file(): # 创建一个客户端 minioClient = Minio( 'minio.***.com', access_key='admin', secret_key='****', secure=False ) try: minioClient.fget_object( bucket_name="backup", object_name="mysql/dev/{}".format(file_name), file_path=file_path ) logging.info("file '{0}' is successfully download".format(file_name)) except S3Error as err: logging.error("download_failed:", err)if __name__ == '__main__': download_file()
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