下载Apache,地址:http://www.apachelounge.com/download/,如下图:
将下载的压缩包解压到某个文件夹(比如:D:\software), 将解压后的文件夹重命名为Apache24
下载PHP压缩包,地址:https://windows.php.net/download,(一定要下载Thread Safe版本)
将下载的压缩包解压到某个文件夹(比如:D:\software), 将解压后的文件夹重命名为php
修改"D:\software\Apache24\ conf\httpd.conf "文件,修改SRVROOT
为Apache根目录
## ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's# configuration, error, and log files are kept.## Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path. If you point# ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to specify a local disk on the# Mutex directive, if file-based mutexes are used. If you wish to share the# same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons, you will need to change at# least PidFile.#Define SRVROOT "D:\software\Apache24"ServerRoot "${SRVROOT}"
修改"D:\software\Apache24\ conf\httpd.conf "文件,末尾添加对PHP的支持及PHP的安装路径
# php7 supportLoadModule php_module "D:/software/php/php8apache2_4.dll"AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .html .htm# configure the path to php.iniPHPIniDir "D:/software/php"
打开网址http://localhost/即可看到It works!,就这么愉快的配置好了服务环境
将 PHP 的根目录下的 php.ini-development 或者 php.ini-production复制一份并改名为 php.ini,作为PHP的配置文件,取消extension_dir的注释,即删除前面的";"
extension_dir ="ext"
修改php.ini文件,设置默认的时区:
[Date]; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions; https://php.net/date.timezonedate.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
修改php.ini文件,设置 ssl :
[openssl]; The location of a Certificate Authority (CA) file on the local filesystem; to use when verifying the identity of SSL/TLS peers. Most users should; not specify a value for this directive as PHP will attempt to use the; OS-managed cert stores in its absence. If specified, this value may still; be overridden on a per-stream basis via the "cafile" SSL stream context; option.openssl.cafile= cacert.pem
修改php.ini文件,修改需要加载的扩展文件,下面代码是取消部分扩展程序的注释之后的代码(直接复制到php.ini文件即可):
extension=php_bz2.dllextension=php_curl.dllextension=php_fileinfo.dllextension=php_gd2.dllextension=php_gettext.dll;extension=php_gmp.dll;extension=php_intl.dll;extension=php_imap.dll;extension=php_interbase.dll;extension=php_ldap.dllextension=php_mbstring.dllextension=php_exif.dll ; Must be after mbstring as it depends on itextension=php_mysql.dllextension=php_mysqli.dll;extension=php_oci8_12c.dll ; Use with Oracle Database 12c Instant Clientextension=php_openssl.dll;extension=php_pdo_firebird.dllextension=php_pdo_mysql.dll;extension=php_pdo_oci.dllextension=php_pdo_odbc.dllextension=php_pdo_pgsql.dllextension=php_pdo_sqlite.dllextension=php_pgsql.dll;extension=php_shmop.dll ; The MIBS data available in the PHP distribution must be installed. ; See http://www.php.net/manual/en/snmp.installation.php ;extension=php_snmp.dll extension=php_soap.dllextension=php_sockets.dllextension=php_sqlite3.dll;extension=php_sybase_ct.dllextension=php_tidy.dllextension=php_xmlrpc.dllextension=php_xsl.dll
右键我的电脑,属性->高级,找到最下面的环境变量按钮,选中当前用户的PATH变量,编辑新建分别添加以下环境变量:
D:\software\Apache24\bin
D:\software\php
D:\software\php\ext
修改"D:\software\Apache24\ conf\httpd.conf "文件,添加监听项目端口(比如:8888)
## Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or# ports, instead of the default. See also the # directive.## Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to # prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.##Listen 12.34.56.78:80#Listen 80Listen 88Listen 8888
修改"D:\software\Apache24\ conf\httpd.conf "文件,添加服务端口(比如:8888)
## ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.## If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.##ServerName localhost:80ServerName localhost:88ServerName localhost:8888
修改"D:\software\Apache24\ conf\httpd.conf "文件,取消Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf的注释
# Real-time info on requests and configurationInclude conf/extra/httpd-info.conf# Virtual hostsInclude conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf# Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual#Include conf/extra/httpd-manual.conf
在"D:/web/php" 目录(此目录也可为你PHP项目的根目录)下新建index.php文件内容如下
修改"D:\software\Apache24\ conf\extra\httpd-vhosts.conf "文件,在文件末尾添加以下内容
# I:/web/php是项目目录 DocumentRoot "D:/web/php" Options All AllowOverride All Require all granted
ps:打开C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts添加一行
127.0.0.1 www.xiatiancc.com
重启Apache,我们打开测试下,http://www.xiatiancc.com:8888/
以管理员身份打开cmd命令行,输入下列命令重启Apache服务,之后在浏览器进入此链接http://localhost:8888/index.php即可看到如下效果
(初次启动服务需要install命令,后面修改Apache配置文件后只需要运行restart命令即可)
httpd.exe -k installhttpd.exe -k restart
PS:
修改Apache配置文件后需要运行httpd.exe -k restart命令重启Apache
在命令行输入httpd -t,可以查看是不是Apache的启动问题
如果报错说无法加载php8apache2_4.dll文件,说明下载的PHP版本不对,应该下载Thread safe版本
前面将Apache和PHP关联了起来,可以运行php文件了,还有一个组合就是运行MYSQL数据库
根据自己的操作系统来下载,下载地址:https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/installer/
直接复制链接,建议使用迅雷下载:https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQLInstaller/mysql-installer-community-8.0.31.0.msi
下载之后安装,安装过程忽略了,很简单,端口3306不想默认就自己修改。
打开php.ini
去掉注释:
extension=mysqliextension=pdo_mysql
然后我们连接试下,看是否成功:
在"D:/web/php" 目录(此目录也可为你PHP项目的根目录)下新建2.php文件内容如下
来源地址:https://blog.csdn.net/xiatiancc/article/details/128821024