最近家里的事情太多了,很久没更新技术文了。期间,也收到了很多小伙伴的鼓励,谢谢大家的帮助和支持,我想感谢大家最好的方式就是持续分享好的技术文章了吧,让自己和他人持续有所收获。
今天,在安排一篇Redis技术干货,含大量实战案例代码,建议收藏!!
关于Redis
我们先来聊聊Redis的基础知识。
基于键值对的存储系统 :字典形式。
五种数据结构:字符串(String),Hash(字典),列表(List),集合(Set),有序集合(Sorted Set)。
Redis大部分时间用来做缓存,因为速度快(内存数据库,单线程,单进程,Redis 6.0支持多线程,后面我们会详细讲Redis 6.0的新特性 )。
Redis的使用场景
- 做缓存:String类型最多,其次是hash(字典),value值使用的最多的是json格式。
- 计数(自增):点赞数,点踩数,访问数,全局计数等。
- 消息队列:列表类型,先进先出或者先进后出,bloop。这个可以参考我写的一个开源框架,地址为:https://github.com/sunshinelyz/mykit-delay。
- 发布订阅(观察者模式)
- 排行榜:有序集合
- 分布式锁:小伙伴们可以参考我写的《【高并发】高并发分布式锁架构解密,不是所有的锁都是分布式锁!!》,也可以参考我写的一个分布式锁插件,链接地址为:https://github.com/sunshinelyz/mykit-lock。
- 做附近的人
- 布隆过滤器
- 统计在线人数(Bitmap)等等
- 以下使用场景也是5大数据类型中的一种:
- BitMaps位图:布隆过滤器 本质是字符串
- HyperLogLog:超小内存唯一值计数,12kb HyperLogLog 本质是 字符串
- GEO:地理信息定位 本质是有序集合
主从复制: 主服务器和从服务器,Redis中的数据可以从主服务器同步到从服务器上。
高可用和分布式:
- 2.8版本以后使用redis-sentinel支持高可用(做哨兵)
- 3.0版本以后支持分布式
五大数据类型
String(字符串)
string类型是二进制安全的。意思是redis的string可以包含任何数据。比如jpg图片或者序列化的对象 。
string类型是Redis最基本的数据类型,一个redis中字符串value最多可以是512M。
Hash(哈希)
Redis hash 是一个键值对集合。 Redis hash是一个string类型的field和value的映射表,hash特别适合用于存储对象。 类似Java里面的Map
List(列表)
Redis 列表是简单的字符串列表,按照插入顺序排序。你可以添加一个元素导列表的头部(左边)或者尾部(右边)。底层实际是个链表。
Set(集合)
Redis的Set是string类型的无序集合。它是通过HashTable实现的。
Zset(sorted set:有序集合)
Redis zset 和 set 一样也是string类型元素的集合,且不允许重复的成员。不同的是每个元素都会关联一个double类型的分数。Redis正是通过分数来为集合中的成员进行从小到大的排序。zset的成员是唯一的,但分数(score)却可以重复。
使用案例
这里,为了让小伙伴们更加清晰的理解如何使用Java客户端来操作Redis数据,我们会分别使用Jedis和JedisCluster来演示如何操作Redis中的数据。
准备工作
通过maven引入Jedis的依赖包。
-
redis.clients -
jedis -
2.9.0 -
jar -
compile -
Jedis的使用
创建Jedis对象,set方法存储key-value值,get方法获取key对应的值。主要是用于单个redis。
- Jedis jedis = new Jedis("192.168.175.100", 6379);
- jedis.set("Jedis", "Hello Work!");
- System.out.println(jedis.get("Jedis"));
- jedis.close()
这里是使用IDEA编辑器对Jedis类结构的一个关系图,从图中看出Jedis继承BinaryJedis,实现多个接口。
每一个接口都代表了一类Redis命令,例如JedisCommands中包含了SET GET等命令,MultiKeyCommands中包含了针对多个Key的MSET MGET等命令。
接下来,我们给出Jedis测试Redis五大数据类型的完整测试代码。
分类代码:
- 获取Jedis句柄
- private static Jedis jedis;
- static {
- jedis = new Jedis("192.168.175.100", 6379);
- jedis.auth("123456"); // 之前我在redis配置中配置了权限密码,这里需要设置
- }
- key-value数据
-
- @Test
- public void testKey() throws InterruptedException {
- System.out.println("清空数据:"+jedis.flushDB());
- System.out.println("判断某个键是否存在:"+jedis.exists("username"));
- System.out.println("新增<'username','wukong'>的键值对:"+jedis.set("username", "wukong"));
- System.out.println("是否存在:"+jedis.exists("name"));
- System.out.println("新增<'password','password'>的键值对:"+jedis.set("password", "password"));
- Set
keys = jedis.keys( "*"); - System.out.println("系统中所有的键如下:"+keys);
- System.out.println("删除键password:"+jedis.del("password"));
- System.out.println("判断键password是否存在:"+jedis.exists("password"));
- System.out.println("设置键username的过期时间为5s:"+jedis.expire("username", 5));
- TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
- System.out.println("查看键username的剩余生存时间:"+jedis.ttl("username"));
- System.out.println("移除键username的生存时间:"+jedis.persist("username"));
- System.out.println("查看键username的剩余生存时间:"+jedis.ttl("username"));
- System.out.println("查看键username所存储的值的类型:"+jedis.type("username"));
- }
- 字符串操作
-
- @Test
- public void testString() throws InterruptedException {
- jedis.flushDB();
- System.out.println("===========增加数据===========");
- System.out.println(jedis.set("key1","value1"));
- System.out.println(jedis.set("key2","value2"));
- System.out.println(jedis.set("key3", "value3"));
- System.out.println("删除键key2:"+jedis.del("key2"));
- System.out.println("获取键key2:"+jedis.get("key2"));
- System.out.println("修改key1:"+jedis.set("key1", "value1Changed"));
- System.out.println("获取key1的值:"+jedis.get("key1"));
- System.out.println("在key3后面加入值:"+jedis.append("key3", "End"));
- System.out.println("key3的值:"+jedis.get("key3"));
- System.out.println("增加多个键值对:"+jedis.mset("key01","value01","key02","value02","key03","value03"));
- System.out.println("获取多个键值对:"+jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03"));
- System.out.println("获取多个键值对:"+jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03","key04"));
- System.out.println("删除多个键值对:"+jedis.del(new String[]{"key01","key02"}));
- System.out.println("获取多个键值对:"+jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03"));
-
- jedis.flushDB();
- System.out.println("===========新增键值对防止覆盖原先值==============");
- System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key1", "value1"));
- System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key2", "value2"));
- System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key2", "value2-new"));
- System.out.println(jedis.get("key1"));
- System.out.println(jedis.get("key2"));
-
- System.out.println("===========新增键值对并设置有效时间=============");
- System.out.println(jedis.setex("key3", 2, "value3"));
- System.out.println(jedis.get("key3"));
- TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
- System.out.println(jedis.get("key3"));
-
- System.out.println("===========获取原值,更新为新值==========");//GETSET is an atomic set this value and return the old value command.
- System.out.println(jedis.getSet("key2", "key2GetSet"));
- System.out.println(jedis.get("key2"));
-
- System.out.println("获得key2的值的字串:"+jedis.getrange("key2", 2, 4));
- }
- 整数和浮点数
-
- @Test
- public void testNumber() {
- jedis.flushDB();
- jedis.set("key1", "1");
- jedis.set("key2", "2");
- jedis.set("key3", "2.3");
- System.out.println("key1的值:"+jedis.get("key1"));
- System.out.println("key2的值:"+jedis.get("key2"));
- System.out.println("key1的值加1:"+jedis.incr("key1"));
- System.out.println("获取key1的值:"+jedis.get("key1"));
- System.out.println("key2的值减1:"+jedis.decr("key2"));
- System.out.println("获取key2的值:"+jedis.get("key2"));
- System.out.println("将key1的值加上整数5:"+jedis.incrBy("key1", 5));
- System.out.println("获取key1的值:"+jedis.get("key1"));
- System.out.println("将key2的值减去整数5:"+jedis.decrBy("key2", 5));
- System.out.println("获取key2的值:"+jedis.get("key2"));
- }
- 列表
-
- @Test
- public void testList() {
- jedis.flushDB();
- System.out.println("===========添加一个list===========");
- jedis.lpush("collections", "ArrayList", "Vector", "Stack", "HashMap", "WeakHashMap", "LinkedHashMap");
- jedis.lpush("collections", "HashSet");
- jedis.lpush("collections", "TreeSet");
- jedis.lpush("collections", "TreeMap");
- System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));//-1代表倒数第一个元素,-2代表倒数第二个元素
- System.out.println("collections区间0-3的元素:"+jedis.lrange("collections",0,3));
- System.out.println("===============================");
- // 删除列表指定的值 ,第二个参数为删除的个数(有重复时),后add进去的值先被删,类似于出栈
- System.out.println("删除指定元素个数:"+jedis.lrem("collections", 2, "HashMap"));
- System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
- System.out.println("删除下表0-3区间之外的元素:"+jedis.ltrim("collections", 0, 3));
- System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
- System.out.println("collections列表出栈(左端):"+jedis.lpop("collections"));
- System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
- System.out.println("collections添加元素,从列表右端,与lpush相对应:"+jedis.rpush("collections", "EnumMap"));
- System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
- System.out.println("collections列表出栈(右端):"+jedis.rpop("collections"));
- System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
- System.out.println("修改collections指定下标1的内容:"+jedis.lset("collections", 1, "LinkedArrayList"));
- System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
- System.out.println("===============================");
- System.out.println("collections的长度:"+jedis.llen("collections"));
- System.out.println("获取collections下标为2的元素:"+jedis.lindex("collections", 2));
- System.out.println("===============================");
- jedis.lpush("sortedList", "3","6","2","0","7","4");
- System.out.println("sortedList排序前:"+jedis.lrange("sortedList", 0, -1));
- System.out.println(jedis.sort("sortedList"));
- System.out.println("sortedList排序后:"+jedis.lrange("sortedList", 0, -1));
- }
- set集合
-
- @Test
- public void testSet() {
- jedis.flushDB();
- System.out.println("============向集合中添加元素============");
- System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet", "e1","e2","e4","e3","e0","e8","e7","e5"));
- System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet", "e6"));
- System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet", "e6"));
- System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
- System.out.println("删除一个元素e0:"+jedis.srem("eleSet", "e0"));
- System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
- System.out.println("删除两个元素e7和e6:"+jedis.srem("eleSet", "e7","e6"));
- System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
- System.out.println("随机的移除集合中的一个元素:"+jedis.spop("eleSet"));
- System.out.println("随机的移除集合中的一个元素:"+jedis.spop("eleSet"));
- System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
- System.out.println("eleSet中包含元素的个数:"+jedis.scard("eleSet"));
- System.out.println("e3是否在eleSet中:"+jedis.sismember("eleSet", "e3"));
- System.out.println("e1是否在eleSet中:"+jedis.sismember("eleSet", "e1"));
- System.out.println("e1是否在eleSet中:"+jedis.sismember("eleSet", "e5"));
- System.out.println("=================================");
- System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet1", "e1","e2","e4","e3","e0","e8","e7","e5"));
- System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet2", "e1","e2","e4","e3","e0","e8"));
- System.out.println("将eleSet1中删除e1并存入eleSet3中:"+jedis.smove("eleSet1", "eleSet3", "e1"));
- System.out.println("将eleSet1中删除e2并存入eleSet3中:"+jedis.smove("eleSet1", "eleSet3", "e2"));
- System.out.println("eleSet1中的元素:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet1"));
- System.out.println("eleSet3中的元素:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet3"));
- System.out.println("============集合运算=================");
- System.out.println("eleSet1中的元素:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet1"));
- System.out.println("eleSet2中的元素:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet2"));
- System.out.println("eleSet1和eleSet2的交集:"+jedis.sinter("eleSet1","eleSet2"));
- System.out.println("eleSet1和eleSet2的并集:"+jedis.sunion("eleSet1","eleSet2"));
- System.out.println("eleSet1和eleSet2的差集:"+jedis.sdiff("eleSet1","eleSet2"));//eleSet1中有,eleSet2中没有
- }
- Hash散列
-
- @Test
- public void testHash() {
- jedis.flushDB();
- Map
map = new HashMap(); - map.put("key1","value1");
- map.put("key2","value2");
- map.put("key3","value3");
- map.put("key4","value4");
- jedis.hmset("hash",map);
- jedis.hset("hash", "key5", "value5");
- System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为:"+jedis.hgetAll("hash"));//return Map
- System.out.println("散列hash的所有键为:"+jedis.hkeys("hash"));//return Set
- System.out.println("散列hash的所有值为:"+jedis.hvals("hash"));//return List
- System.out.println("将key6保存的值加上一个整数,如果key6不存在则添加key6:"+jedis.hincrBy("hash", "key6", 6));
- System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为:"+jedis.hgetAll("hash"));
- System.out.println("将key6保存的值加上一个整数,如果key6不存在则添加key6:"+jedis.hincrBy("hash", "key6", 3));
- System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为:"+jedis.hgetAll("hash"));
- System.out.println("删除一个或者多个键值对:"+jedis.hdel("hash", "key2"));
- System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为:"+jedis.hgetAll("hash"));
- System.out.println("散列hash中键值对的个数:"+jedis.hlen("hash"));
- System.out.println("判断hash中是否存在key2:"+jedis.hexists("hash","key2"));
- System.out.println("判断hash中是否存在key3:"+jedis.hexists("hash","key3"));
- System.out.println("获取hash中的值:"+jedis.hmget("hash","key3"));
- System.out.println("获取hash中的值:"+jedis.hmget("hash","key3","key4"));
- }
- 有序集合
-
- @Test
- public void testSortedSet() {
- jedis.flushDB();
- Map
Double > map = new HashMapDouble>(); - map.put("key2",1.2);
- map.put("key3",4.0);
- map.put("key4",5.0);
- map.put("key5",0.2);
- System.out.println(jedis.zadd("zset", 3,"key1"));
- System.out.println(jedis.zadd("zset",map));
- System.out.println("zset中的所有元素:"+jedis.zrange("zset", 0, -1));
- System.out.println("zset中的所有元素:"+jedis.zrangeWithScores("zset", 0, -1));
- System.out.println("zset中的所有元素:"+jedis.zrangeByScore("zset", 0,100));
- System.out.println("zset中的所有元素:"+jedis.zrangeByScoreWithScores("zset", 0,100));
- System.out.println("zset中key2的分值:"+jedis.zscore("zset", "key2"));
- System.out.println("zset中key2的排名:"+jedis.zrank("zset", "key2"));
- System.out.println("删除zset中的元素key3:"+jedis.zrem("zset", "key3"));
- System.out.println("zset中的所有元素:"+jedis.zrange("zset", 0, -1));
- System.out.println("zset中元素的个数:"+jedis.zcard("zset"));
- System.out.println("zset中分值在1-4之间的元素的个数:"+jedis.zcount("zset", 1, 4));
- System.out.println("key2的分值加上5:"+jedis.zincrby("zset", 5, "key2"));
- System.out.println("key3的分值加上4:"+jedis.zincrby("zset", 4, "key3"));
- System.out.println("zset中的所有元素:"+jedis.zrange("zset", 0, -1));
- }
- 排序
-
- @Test
- public void testSort()
- {
- jedis.flushDB();
- jedis.lpush("collections", "ArrayList", "Vector", "Stack", "HashMap", "WeakHashMap", "LinkedHashMap");
- System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
- SortingParams sortingParameters = new SortingParams();
- System.out.println(jedis.sort("collections",sortingParameters.alpha()));
- System.out.println("===============================");
- jedis.lpush("sortedList", "3","6","2","0","7","4");
- System.out.println("sortedList排序前:"+jedis.lrange("sortedList", 0, -1));
- System.out.println("升序:"+jedis.sort("sortedList", sortingParameters.asc()));
- System.out.println("升序:"+jedis.sort("sortedList", sortingParameters.desc()));
- System.out.println("===============================");
- jedis.lpush("userlist", "33");
- jedis.lpush("userlist", "22");
- jedis.lpush("userlist", "55");
- jedis.lpush("userlist", "11");
- jedis.hset("user:66", "name", "66");
- jedis.hset("user:55", "name", "55");
- jedis.hset("user:33", "name", "33");
- jedis.hset("user:22", "name", "79");
- jedis.hset("user:11", "name", "24");
- jedis.hset("user:11", "add", "beijing");
- jedis.hset("user:22", "add", "shanghai");
- jedis.hset("user:33", "add", "guangzhou");
- jedis.hset("user:55", "add", "chongqing");
- jedis.hset("user:66", "add", "xi'an");
- sortingParameters = new SortingParams();
- sortingParameters.get("user:*->name");
- sortingParameters.get("user:*->add");
- System.out.println(jedis.sort("userlist",sortingParameters));
- }
完整代码:
- package com.binghe.redis;
-
- import org.junit.Test;
- import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
- import redis.clients.jedis.SortingParams;
-
- import java.sql.Timestamp;
- import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
- import java.util.*;
- import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
-
-
- public class Standalone {
- private static Jedis jedis;
- static {
- jedis = new Jedis("192.168.175.100", 6379);
- jedis.auth("123456"); // 之前我在redis配置中配置了权限密码,这里需要设置
- }
-
-
- @Test
- public void testKey() throws InterruptedException {
- System.out.println("清空数据:"+jedis.flushDB());
- System.out.println("判断某个键是否存在:"+jedis.exists("username"));
- System.out.println("新增<'username','wukong'>的键值对:"+jedis.set("username", "wukong"));
- System.out.println("是否存在:"+jedis.exists("name"));
- System.out.println("新增<'password','password'>的键值对:"+jedis.set("password", "password"));
- Set
keys = jedis.keys( "*"); - System.out.println("系统中所有的键如下:"+keys);
- System.out.println("删除键password:"+jedis.del("password"));
- System.out.println("判断键password是否存在:"+jedis.exists("password"));
- System.out.println("设置键username的过期时间为5s:"+jedis.expire("username", 5));
- TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
- System.out.println("查看键username的剩余生存时间:"+jedis.ttl("username"));
- System.out.println("移除键username的生存时间:"+jedis.persist("username"));
- System.out.println("查看键username的剩余生存时间:"+jedis.ttl("username"));
- System.out.println("查看键username所存储的值的类型:"+jedis.type("username"));
- }
-
-
- @Test
- public void testString() throws InterruptedException {
- jedis.flushDB();
- System.out.println("===========增加数据===========");
- System.out.println(jedis.set("key1","value1"));
- System.out.println(jedis.set("key2","value2"));
- System.out.println(jedis.set("key3", "value3"));
- System.out.println("删除键key2:"+jedis.del("key2"));
- System.out.println("获取键key2:"+jedis.get("key2"));
- System.out.println("修改key1:"+jedis.set("key1", "value1Changed"));
- System.out.println("获取key1的值:"+jedis.get("key1"));
- System.out.println("在key3后面加入值:"+jedis.append("key3", "End"));
- System.out.println("key3的值:"+jedis.get("key3"));
- System.out.println("增加多个键值对:"+jedis.mset("key01","value01","key02","value02","key03","value03"));
- System.out.println("获取多个键值对:"+jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03"));
- System.out.println("获取多个键值对:"+jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03","key04"));
- System.out.println("删除多个键值对:"+jedis.del(new String[]{"key01","key02"}));
- System.out.println("获取多个键值对:"+jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03"));
-
- jedis.flushDB();
- System.out.println("===========新增键值对防止覆盖原先值==============");
- System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key1", "value1"));
- System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key2", "value2"));
- System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key2", "value2-new"));
- System.out.println(jedis.get("key1"));
- System.out.println(jedis.get("key2"));
-
- System.out.println("===========新增键值对并设置有效时间=============");
- System.out.println(jedis.setex("key3", 2, "value3"));
- System.out.println(jedis.get("key3"));
- TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
- System.out.println(jedis.get("key3"));
-
- System.out.println("===========获取原值,更新为新值==========");//GETSET is an atomic set this value and return the old value command.
- System.out.println(jedis.getSet("key2", "key2GetSet"));
- System.out.println(jedis.get("key2"));
-
- System.out.println("获得key2的值的字串:"+jedis.getrange("key2", 2, 4));
- }
-
-
- @Test
- public void testNumber() {
- jedis.flushDB();
- jedis.set("key1", "1");
- jedis.set("key2", "2");
- jedis.set("key3", "2.3");
- System.out.println("key1的值:"+jedis.get("key1"));
- System.out.println("key2的值:"+jedis.get("key2"));
- System.out.println("key1的值加1:"+jedis.incr("key1"));
- System.out.println("获取key1的值:"+jedis.get("key1"));
- System.out.println("key2的值减1:"+jedis.decr("key2"));
- System.out.println("获取key2的值:"+jedis.get("key2"));
- System.out.println("将key1的值加上整数5:"+jedis.incrBy("key1", 5));
- System.out.println("获取key1的值:"+jedis.get("key1"));
- System.out.println("将key2的值减去整数5:"+jedis.decrBy("key2", 5));
- System.out.println("获取key2的值:"+jedis.get("key2"));
- }
-
-
- @Test
- public void testList() {
- jedis.flushDB();
- System.out.println("===========添加一个list===========");
- jedis.lpush("collections", "ArrayList", "Vector", "Stack", "HashMap", "WeakHashMap", "LinkedHashMap");
- jedis.lpush("collections", "HashSet");
- jedis.lpush("collections", "TreeSet");
- jedis.lpush("collections", "TreeMap");
- System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));//-1代表倒数第一个元素,-2代表倒数第二个元素
- System.out.println("collections区间0-3的元素:"+jedis.lrange("collections",0,3));
- System.out.println("===============================");
- // 删除列表指定的值 ,第二个参数为删除的个数(有重复时),后add进去的值先被删,类似于出栈
- System.out.println("删除指定元素个数:"+jedis.lrem("collections", 2, "HashMap"));
- System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
- System.out.println("删除下表0-3区间之外的元素:"+jedis.ltrim("collections", 0, 3));
- System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
- System.out.println("collections列表出栈(左端):"+jedis.lpop("collections"));
- System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
- System.out.println("collections添加元素,从列表右端,与lpush相对应:"+jedis.rpush("collections", "EnumMap"));
- System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
- System.out.println("collections列表出栈(右端):"+jedis.rpop("collections"));
- System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
- System.out.println("修改collections指定下标1的内容:"+jedis.lset("collections", 1, "LinkedArrayList"));
- System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
- System.out.println("===============================");
- System.out.println("collections的长度:"+jedis.llen("collections"));
- System.out.println("获取collections下标为2的元素:"+jedis.lindex("collections", 2));
- System.out.println("===============================");
- jedis.lpush("sortedList", "3","6","2","0","7","4");
- System.out.println("sortedList排序前:"+jedis.lrange("sortedList", 0, -1));
- System.out.println(jedis.sort("sortedList"));
- System.out.println("sortedList排序后:"+jedis.lrange("sortedList", 0, -1));
- }
-
-
- @Test
- public void testSet() {
- jedis.flushDB();
- System.out.println("============向集合中添加元素============");
- System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet", "e1","e2","e4","e3","e0","e8","e7","e5"));
- System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet", "e6"));
- System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet", "e6"));
- System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
- System.out.println("删除一个元素e0:"+jedis.srem("eleSet", "e0"));
- System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
- System.out.println("删除两个元素e7和e6:"+jedis.srem("eleSet", "e7","e6"));
- System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
- System.out.println("随机的移除集合中的一个元素:"+jedis.spop("eleSet"));
- System.out.println("随机的移除集合中的一个元素:"+jedis.spop("eleSet"));
- System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
- System.out.println("eleSet中包含元素的个数:"+jedis.scard("eleSet"));
- System.out.println("e3是否在eleSet中:"+jedis.sismember("eleSet", "e3"));
- System.out.println("e1是否在eleSet中:"+jedis.sismember("eleSet", "e1"));
- System.out.println("e1是否在eleSet中:"+jedis.sismember("eleSet", "e5"));
- System.out.println("=================================");
- System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet1", "e1","e2","e4","e3","e0","e8","e7","e5"));
- System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet2", "e1","e2","e4","e3","e0","e8"));
- System.out.println("将eleSet1中删除e1并存入eleSet3中:"+jedis.smove("eleSet1", "eleSet3", "e1"));
- System.out.println("将eleSet1中删除e2并存入eleSet3中:"+jedis.smove("eleSet1", "eleSet3", "e2"));
- System.out.println("eleSet1中的元素:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet1"));
- System.out.println("eleSet3中的元素:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet3"));
- System.out.println("============集合运算=================");
- System.out.println("eleSet1中的元素:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet1"));
- System.out.println("eleSet2中的元素:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet2"));
- System.out.println("eleSet1和eleSet2的交集:"+jedis.sinter("eleSet1","eleSet2"));
- System.out.println("eleSet1和eleSet2的并集:"+jedis.sunion("eleSet1","eleSet2"));
- System.out.println("eleSet1和eleSet2的差集:"+jedis.sdiff("eleSet1","eleSet2"));//eleSet1中有,eleSet2中没有
- }
-
-
- @Test
- public void testHash() {
- jedis.flushDB();
- Map
map = new HashMap(); - map.put("key1","value1");
- map.put("key2","value2");
- map.put("key3","value3");
- map.put("key4","value4");
- jedis.hmset("hash",map);
- jedis.hset("hash", "key5", "value5");
- System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为:"+jedis.hgetAll("hash"));//return Map
- System.out.println("散列hash的所有键为:"+jedis.hkeys("hash"));//return Set
- System.out.println("散列hash的所有值为:"+jedis.hvals("hash"));//return List
- System.out.println("将key6保存的值加上一个整数,如果key6不存在则添加key6:"+jedis.hincrBy("hash", "key6", 6));
- System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为:"+jedis.hgetAll("hash"));
- System.out.println("将key6保存的值加上一个整数,如果key6不存在则添加key6:"+jedis.hincrBy("hash", "key6", 3));
- System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为:"+jedis.hgetAll("hash"));
- System.out.println("删除一个或者多个键值对:"+jedis.hdel("hash", "key2"));
- System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为:"+jedis.hgetAll("hash"));
- System.out.println("散列hash中键值对的个数:"+jedis.hlen("hash"));
- System.out.println("判断hash中是否存在key2:"+jedis.hexists("hash","key2"));
- System.out.println("判断hash中是否存在key3:"+jedis.hexists("hash","key3"));
- System.out.println("获取hash中的值:"+jedis.hmget("hash","key3"));
- System.out.println("获取hash中的值:"+jedis.hmget("hash","key3","key4"));
- }
-
-
- @Test
- public void testSortedSet() {
- jedis.flushDB();
- Map
Double > map = new HashMapDouble>(); - map.put("key2",1.2);
- map.put("key3",4.0);
- map.put("key4",5.0);
- map.put("key5",0.2);
- System.out.println(jedis.zadd("zset", 3,"key1"));
- System.out.println(jedis.zadd("zset",map));
- System.out.println("zset中的所有元素:"+jedis.zrange("zset", 0, -1));
- System.out.println("zset中的所有元素:"+jedis.zrangeWithScores("zset", 0, -1));
- System.out.println("zset中的所有元素:"+jedis.zrangeByScore("zset", 0,100));
- System.out.println("zset中的所有元素:"+jedis.zrangeByScoreWithScores("zset", 0,100));
- System.out.println("zset中key2的分值:"+jedis.zscore("zset", "key2"));
- System.out.println("zset中key2的排名:"+jedis.zrank("zset", "key2"));
- System.out.println("删除zset中的元素key3:"+jedis.zrem("zset", "key3"));
- System.out.println("zset中的所有元素:"+jedis.zrange("zset", 0, -1));
- System.out.println("zset中元素的个数:"+jedis.zcard("zset"));
- System.out.println("zset中分值在1-4之间的元素的个数:"+jedis.zcount("zset", 1, 4));
- System.out.println("key2的分值加上5:"+jedis.zincrby("zset", 5, "key2"));
- System.out.println("key3的分值加上4:"+jedis.zincrby("zset", 4, "key3"));
- System.out.println("zset中的所有元素:"+jedis.zrange("zset", 0, -1));
- }
-
-
- @Test
- public void testSort()
- {
- jedis.flushDB();
- jedis.lpush("collections", "ArrayList", "Vector", "Stack", "HashMap", "WeakHashMap", "LinkedHashMap");
- System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
- SortingParams sortingParameters = new SortingParams();
- System.out.println(jedis.sort("collections",sortingParameters.alpha()));
- System.out.println("===============================");
- jedis.lpush("sortedList", "3","6","2","0","7","4");
- System.out.println("sortedList排序前:"+jedis.lrange("sortedList", 0, -1));
- System.out.println("升序:"+jedis.sort("sortedList", sortingParameters.asc()));
- System.out.println("升序:"+jedis.sort("sortedList", sortingParameters.desc()));
- System.out.println("===============================");
- jedis.lpush("userlist", "33");
- jedis.lpush("userlist", "22");
- jedis.lpush("userlist", "55");
- jedis.lpush("userlist", "11");
- jedis.hset("user:66", "name", "66");
- jedis.hset("user:55", "name", "55");
- jedis.hset("user:33", "name", "33");
- jedis.hset("user:22", "name", "79");
- jedis.hset("user:11", "name", "24");
- jedis.hset("user:11", "add", "beijing");
- jedis.hset("user:22", "add", "shanghai");
- jedis.hset("user:33", "add", "guangzhou");
- jedis.hset("user:55", "add", "chongqing");
- jedis.hset("user:66", "add", "xi'an");
- sortingParameters = new SortingParams();
- sortingParameters.get("user:*->name");
- sortingParameters.get("user:*->add");
- System.out.println(jedis.sort("userlist",sortingParameters));
- }
- }
JedisCluster的使用
JedisCluster类图和jedis类图大致一样,不过jedisCluster有一些命令是不可用的。比如BinaryJedisCluster类被作废的命令。主要是用在集群中。
接下来,我们给出使用JedisCluster测试Redis五大数据类型的完整源码。
分类代码
- 获取JedisCluster句柄
- private static JedisCluster jedis;
- static {
- // 添加集群的服务节点Set集合
- Set
hostAndPortsSet = new HashSet(); - // 添加节点
- hostAndPortsSet.add(new HostAndPort("192.168.175.100", 7777));
- hostAndPortsSet.add(new HostAndPort("192.168.175.100", 8888));
- hostAndPortsSet.add(new HostAndPort("192.168.175.101", 7777));
- hostAndPortsSet.add(new HostAndPort("192.168.175.101", 8888));
- hostAndPortsSet.add(new HostAndPort("192.168.175.102", 7777));
- hostAndPortsSet.add(new HostAndPort("192.168.175.102", 8888));
-
- // Jedis连接池配置
- JedisPoolConfig jedisPoolConfig = new JedisPoolConfig();
- // 最大空闲连接数, 默认8个
- jedisPoolConfig.setMaxIdle(100);
- // 最大连接数, 默认8个
- jedisPoolConfig.setMaxTotal(500);
- //最小空闲连接数, 默认0
- jedisPoolConfig.setMinIdle(0);
- // 获取连接时的最大等待毫秒数(如果设置为阻塞时BlockWhenExhausted),如果超时就抛异常, 小于零:阻塞不确定的时间, 默认-1
- jedisPoolConfig.setMaxWaitMillis(2000); // 设置2秒
- //对拿到的connection进行validateObject校验
- jedisPoolConfig.setTestOnBorrow(true);
- jedis = new JedisCluster(hostAndPortsSet, jedisPoolConfig);
- }
- key-value数据
-
- @Test
- public void testKey() throws InterruptedException {
- //System.out.println("清空数据:"+jedis.flushDB());
- System.out.println("判断某个键是否存在:"+jedis.exists("username"));
- System.out.println("新增<'username','wukong'>的键值对:"+jedis.set("username", "xiaohai"));
- System.out.println("是否存在:"+jedis.exists("username"));
- System.out.println("新增<'password','password'>的键值对:"+jedis.set("password", "123456"));
- //Set
keys = jedis.keys( "*"); - // System.out.println("系统中所有的键如下:"+keys);
- System.out.println("删除键password:"+jedis.del("password"));
- System.out.println("判断键password是否存在:"+jedis.exists("password"));
- System.out.println("设置键username的过期时间为10s:"+jedis.expire("username", 10));
- TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2); // 线程睡眠2秒System.out.println("查看键username的剩余生存时间:"+jedis.ttl("username"));
- System.out.println("查看键username的剩余生存时间:"+jedis.ttl("username"));
- System.out.println("移除键username的生存时间:"+jedis.persist("username"));
- System.out.println("查看键username的剩余生存时间:"+jedis.ttl("username"));
- System.out.println("查看键username所存储的值的类型:"+jedis.type("username"));
- }
- 字符串操作
-
- @Test
- public void testString() throws InterruptedException {
- //jedis.flushDB();
- System.out.println("===========增加数据===========");
- System.out.println(jedis.set("key1","value1"));
- System.out.println(jedis.set("key2","value2"));
- System.out.println(jedis.set("key3", "value3"));
- System.out.println("删除键key2:"+jedis.del("key2"));
- System.out.println("获取键key2:"+jedis.get("key2"));
- System.out.println("修改key1:"+jedis.set("key1", "value1Changed"));
- System.out.println("获取key1的值:"+jedis.get("key1"));
- System.out.println("在key3后面加入值:"+jedis.append("key3", "End"));
- System.out.println("key3的值:"+jedis.get("key3"));
- //命令的时候才会去连接连接,集群中连接是对一个节点连接,不能判断多个key经过crc16算法所对应的槽在一个节点上,不支持多key获取、删除
- //System.out.println("增加多个键值对:"+jedis.mset("key01","value01","key02","value02"));
- //System.out.println("获取多个键值对:"+jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03"));
- //System.out.println("获取多个键值对:"+jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03","key04"));
- //System.out.println("删除多个键值对:"+jedis.del(new String[]{"key01","key02"}));
- //System.out.println("获取多个键值对:"+jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03"));
-
- //jedis.flushDB();
- System.out.println("===========新增键值对防止覆盖原先值==============");
- System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key1", "value1"));
- System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key2", "value2"));
- System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key2", "value2-new"));
- System.out.println(jedis.get("key1"));
- System.out.println(jedis.get("key2"));
-
- System.out.println("===========新增键值对并设置有效时间=============");
- System.out.println(jedis.setex("key3", 2, "value3"));
- System.out.println(jedis.get("key3"));
- TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
- System.out.println(jedis.get("key3"));
-
- System.out.println("===========获取原值,更新为新值==========");//GETSET is an atomic set this value and return the old value command.
- System.out.println(jedis.getSet("key2", "key2GetSet"));
- System.out.println(jedis.get("key2"));
- System.out.println("获得key2的值的字串:"+jedis.getrange("key2", 2, 4)); // 相当截取字符串的第二个位置-第四个位置的字符串
- }
- 整数和浮点数
-
- @Test
- public void testNumber() {
- jedis.set("key1", "1");
- jedis.set("key2", "2");
- jedis.set("key3", "2.3");
- System.out.println("key1的值:"+jedis.get("key1"));
- System.out.println("key2的值:"+jedis.get("key2"));
- System.out.println("key1的值加1:"+jedis.incr("key1"));
- System.out.println("获取key1的值:"+jedis.get("key1"));
- System.out.println("key2的值减1:"+jedis.decr("key2"));
- System.out.println("获取key2的值:"+jedis.get("key2"));
- System.out.println("将key1的值加上整数5:"+jedis.incrBy("key1", 5));
- System.out.println("获取key1的值:"+jedis.get("key1"));
- System.out.println("将key2的值减去整数5:"+jedis.decrBy("key2", 5));
- System.out.println("获取key2的值:"+jedis.get("key2"));
- System.out.println("key3的值:"+jedis.get("key3"));
- // 这里会报错,因为key3不是整数不能做计算:redis.clients.jedis.exceptions.JedisDataException: ERR value is not an integer or out of range
- // System.out.println("key2的值减1:"+jedis.decr("key3"));
- }
- 列表
-
- @Test
- public void testList() {
- System.out.println("===========添加一个list===========");
- jedis.lpush("collections", "ArrayList", "Vector", "Stack", "HashMap", "WeakHashMap", "LinkedHashMap");
- jedis.lpush("collections", "HashSet"); // 叠加
- jedis.lpush("collections", "TreeSet"); // 叠加
- jedis.lpush("collections", "TreeMap"); // 叠加
- System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));//-1代表倒数第一个元素,-2代表倒数第二个元素
- System.out.println("collections区间0-3的元素:"+jedis.lrange("collections",0,3)); // 前面4个值
- System.out.println("===============================");
- // 删除列表指定的值 ,第二个参数为删除的个数(有重复时),后add进去的值先被删,类似于出栈
- System.out.println("删除指定元素个数:"+jedis.lrem("collections", 2, "HashMap"));
- System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
- System.out.println("删除下表0-3区间之外的元素:"+jedis.ltrim("collections", 0, 3));
- System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
- System.out.println("collections列表出栈(左端):"+jedis.lpop("collections"));
- System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
- System.out.println("collections添加元素,从列表右端,与lpush相对应:"+jedis.rpush("collections", "EnumMap"));
- System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
- System.out.println("collections列表出栈(右端):"+jedis.rpop("collections"));
- System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
- System.out.println("修改collections指定下标1的内容:"+jedis.lset("collections", 1, "LinkedArrayList"));
- System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
- System.out.println("===============================");
- System.out.println("collections的长度:"+jedis.llen("collections"));
- System.out.println("获取collections下标为2的元素:"+jedis.lindex("collections", 2));
- System.out.println("===============================");
- jedis.lpush("sortedList", "3","6","2","0","7","4");
- System.out.println("sortedList排序前:"+jedis.lrange("sortedList", 0, -1));
- System.out.println(jedis.sort("sortedList"));
- System.out.println("sortedList排序后:"+jedis.lrange("sortedList", 0, -1));
- }
- set集合
-
- @Test
- public void testSet() {
- System.out.println("============向集合中添加元素============");
- System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet", "e1","e2","e4","e3","e0","e8","e7","e5"));
- System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet", "e6"));
- System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet", "e6")); // 返回0,集合中已经存在
- System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
- System.out.println("删除一个元素e0:"+jedis.srem("eleSet", "e0"));
- System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
- System.out.println("删除两个元素e7和e6:"+jedis.srem("eleSet", "e7","e6"));
- System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
- System.out.println("随机的移除集合中的一个元素:"+jedis.spop("eleSet"));
- System.out.println("随机的移除集合中的一个元素:"+jedis.spop("eleSet"));
- System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
- System.out.println("eleSet中包含元素的个数:"+jedis.scard("eleSet"));
- System.out.println("e3是否在eleSet中:"+jedis.sismember("eleSet", "e3"));
- System.out.println("e1是否在eleSet中:"+jedis.sismember("eleSet", "e1"));
- System.out.println("e5是否在eleSet中:"+jedis.sismember("eleSet", "e5"));
-
- // 集群下并存会报错:redis.clients.jedis.exceptions.JedisClusterException: No way to dispatch this command to Redis Cluster because keys have different slots.
- // Redis集群,从key1集合与key2集合并存、交集、差集,两个键经过crc16算法可能有不同的槽。
-
-
-
- jedis.del("eleSet");
- jedis.del("eleSet1");
- jedis.del("eleSet2");
- jedis.del("eleSet3");
- }
- Hash散列
-
- @Test
- public void testHash() {
- Map
map = new HashMap(); - map.put("key1","value1");
- map.put("key2","value2");
- map.put("key3","value3");
- map.put("key4","value4");
- jedis.hmset("hash",map);
- jedis.hset("hash", "key5", "value5");
- System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为:"+jedis.hgetAll("hash"));//return Map
- System.out.println("散列hash的所有键为:"+jedis.hkeys("hash"));//return Set
- System.out.println("散列hash的所有值为:"+jedis.hvals("hash"));//return List
- System.out.println("将key6保存的值加上一个整数,如果key6不存在则添加key6:"+jedis.hincrBy("hash", "key6", 6));
- System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为:"+jedis.hgetAll("hash"));
- System.out.println("将key6保存的值加上一个整数,如果key6不存在则添加key6:"+jedis.hincrBy("hash", "key6", 3));
- System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为:"+jedis.hgetAll("hash"));
- System.out.println("删除一个或者多个键值对:"+jedis.hdel("hash", "key2"));
- System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为:"+jedis.hgetAll("hash"));
- System.out.println("散列hash中键值对的个数:"+jedis.hlen("hash"));
- System.out.println("判断hash中是否存在key2:"+jedis.hexists("hash","key2"));
- System.out.println("判断hash中是否存在key3:"+jedis.hexists("hash","key3"));
- System.out.println("获取hash中的值:"+jedis.hmget("hash","key3"));
- System.out.println("获取hash中的值:"+jedis.hmget("hash","key3","key4"));
- }
- 有序集合
-
- @Test
- public void testSortedSet() {
- Map
Double > map = new HashMapDouble>(); - map.put("key2",1.2);
- map.put("key3",4.0);
- map.put("key4",5.0);
- map.put("key5",0.2);
- // 将一个或多个 member 元素及其 score 值加入到有序集 key 当中,如果某个 member 已经是有序集的成员,那么更新这个 member 的 score 值
- // score 值可以是整数值或双精度浮点数
- System.out.println(jedis.zadd("zset", 3,"key1"));
- System.out.println(jedis.zadd("zset",map));
- System.out.println("zset中的所有元素:"+jedis.zrange("zset", 0, -1));
- System.out.println("zset中的所有元素:"+jedis.zrangeWithScores("zset", 0, -1));
- System.out.println("zset中的所有元素:"+jedis.zrangeByScore("zset", 0,100));
- System.out.println("zset中的所有元素:"+jedis.zrangeByScoreWithScores("zset", 0,100));
- System.out.println("zset中key2的分值:"+jedis.zscore("zset", "key2"));
- System.out.println("zset中key2的排名:"+jedis.zrank("zset", "key2"));
- System.out.println("删除zset中的元素key3:"+jedis.zrem("zset", "key3"));
- System.out.println("zset中的所有元素:"+jedis.zrange("zset", 0, -1));
- System.out.println("zset中元素的个数:"+jedis.zcard("zset"));
- System.out.println("zset中分值在1-4之间的元素的个数:"+jedis.zcount("zset", 1, 4));
- System.out.println("key2的分值加上5:"+jedis.zincrby("zset", 5, "key2"));
- System.out.println("key3的分值加上4:"+jedis.zincrby("zset", 4, "key3"));
- System.out.println("zset中的所有元素:"+jedis.zrange("zset", 0, -1));
- }
- 排序
-
- @Test
- public void testSort() {
- jedis.lpush("collections", "ArrayList", "Vector", "Stack", "HashMap", "WeakHashMap", "LinkedHashMap");
- System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
- SortingParams sortingParameters = new SortingParams();
- // 当数据集中保存的是字符串值时,你可以用 ALPHA,默认是升序
- System.out.println("alpha排序方式:" + jedis.sort("collections",sortingParameters.alpha()));
- System.out.println("===============================");
- jedis.lpush("sortedList", "3","6","2","0","7","4");
- System.out.println("sortedList排序前:"+jedis.lrange("sortedList", 0, -1));
- System.out.println("升序:"+jedis.sort("sortedList", sortingParameters.asc()));
- System.out.println("降序:"+jedis.sort("sortedList", sortingParameters.desc()));
- System.out.println("===============================");
- // 集群下不支持分割表排序
-
- }
完整代码
- package com.binghe.redis;
-
- import org.junit.Test;
- import redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort;
- import redis.clients.jedis.JedisCluster;
- import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;
- import redis.clients.jedis.SortingParams;
-
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.HashSet;
- import java.util.Map;
- import java.util.Set;
- import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
-
-
- public class Cluster {
- private static JedisCluster jedis;
- static {
- // 添加集群的服务节点Set集合
- Set
hostAndPortsSet = new HashSet(); - // 添加节点
- hostAndPortsSet.add(new HostAndPort("192.168.175.100", 7777));
- hostAndPortsSet.add(new HostAndPort("192.168.175.100", 8888));
- hostAndPortsSet.add(new HostAndPort("192.168.175.101", 7777));
- hostAndPortsSet.add(new HostAndPort("192.168.175.101", 8888));
- hostAndPortsSet.add(new HostAndPort("192.168.175.102", 7777));
- hostAndPortsSet.add(new HostAndPort("192.168.175.102", 8888));
-
- // Jedis连接池配置
- JedisPoolConfig jedisPoolConfig = new JedisPoolConfig();
- // 最大空闲连接数, 默认8个
- jedisPoolConfig.setMaxIdle(100);
- // 最大连接数, 默认8个
- jedisPoolConfig.setMaxTotal(500);
- //最小空闲连接数, 默认0
- jedisPoolConfig.setMinIdle(0);
- // 获取连接时的最大等待毫秒数(如果设置为阻塞时BlockWhenExhausted),如果超时就抛异常, 小于零:阻塞不确定的时间, 默认-1
- jedisPoolConfig.setMaxWaitMillis(2000); // 设置2秒
- //对拿到的connection进行validateObject校验
- jedisPoolConfig.setTestOnBorrow(true);
- jedis = new JedisCluster(hostAndPortsSet, jedisPoolConfig);
- }
-
-
- @Test
- public void testKey() throws InterruptedException {
- //System.out.println("清空数据:"+jedis.flushDB());
- System.out.println("判断某个键是否存在:"+jedis.exists("username"));
- System.out.println("新增<'username','wukong'>的键值对:"+jedis.set("username", "xiaohai"));
- System.out.println("是否存在:"+jedis.exists("username"));
- System.out.println("新增<'password','password'>的键值对:"+jedis.set("password", "123456"));
- //Set
keys = jedis.keys( "*"); - // System.out.println("系统中所有的键如下:"+keys);
- System.out.println("删除键password:"+jedis.del("password"));
- System.out.println("判断键password是否存在:"+jedis.exists("password"));
- System.out.println("设置键username的过期时间为10s:"+jedis.expire("username", 10));
- TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2); // 线程睡眠2秒System.out.println("查看键username的剩余生存时间:"+jedis.ttl("username"));
- System.out.println("查看键username的剩余生存时间:"+jedis.ttl("username"));
- System.out.println("移除键username的生存时间:"+jedis.persist("username"));
- System.out.println("查看键username的剩余生存时间:"+jedis.ttl("username"));
- System.out.println("查看键username所存储的值的类型:"+jedis.type("username"));
- }
-
-
- @Test
- public void testString() throws InterruptedException {
- //jedis.flushDB();
- System.out.println("===========增加数据===========");
- System.out.println(jedis.set("key1","value1"));
- System.out.println(jedis.set("key2","value2"));
- System.out.println(jedis.set("key3", "value3"));
- System.out.println("删除键key2:"+jedis.del("key2"));
- System.out.println("获取键key2:"+jedis.get("key2"));
- System.out.println("修改key1:"+jedis.set("key1", "value1Changed"));
- System.out.println("获取key1的值:"+jedis.get("key1"));
- System.out.println("在key3后面加入值:"+jedis.append("key3", "End"));
- System.out.println("key3的值:"+jedis.get("key3"));
- //命令的时候才会去连接连接,集群中连接是对一个节点连接,不能判断多个key经过crc16算法所对应的槽在一个节点上,不支持多key获取、删除
- //System.out.println("增加多个键值对:"+jedis.mset("key01","value01","key02","value02"));
- //System.out.println("获取多个键值对:"+jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03"));
- //System.out.println("获取多个键值对:"+jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03","key04"));
- //System.out.println("删除多个键值对:"+jedis.del(new String[]{"key01","key02"}));
- //System.out.println("获取多个键值对:"+jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03"));
-
- //jedis.flushDB();
- System.out.println("===========新增键值对防止覆盖原先值==============");
- System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key1", "value1"));
- System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key2", "value2"));
- System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key2", "value2-new"));
- System.out.println(jedis.get("key1"));
- System.out.println(jedis.get("key2"));
-
- System.out.println("===========新增键值对并设置有效时间=============");
- System.out.println(jedis.setex("key3", 2, "value3"));
- System.out.println(jedis.get("key3"));
- TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
- System.out.println(jedis.get("key3"));
-
- System.out.println("===========获取原值,更新为新值==========");//GETSET is an atomic set this value and return the old value command.
- System.out.println(jedis.getSet("key2", "key2GetSet"));
- System.out.println(jedis.get("key2"));
- System.out.println("获得key2的值的字串:"+jedis.getrange("key2", 2, 4)); // 相当截取字符串的第二个位置-第四个位置的字符串
- }
-
-
- @Test
- public void testNumber() {
- jedis.set("key1", "1");
- jedis.set("key2", "2");
- jedis.set("key3", "2.3");
- System.out.println("key1的值:"+jedis.get("key1"));
- System.out.println("key2的值:"+jedis.get("key2"));
- System.out.println("key1的值加1:"+jedis.incr("key1"));
- System.out.println("获取key1的值:"+jedis.get("key1"));
- System.out.println("key2的值减1:"+jedis.decr("key2"));
- System.out.println("获取key2的值:"+jedis.get("key2"));
- System.out.println("将key1的值加上整数5:"+jedis.incrBy("key1", 5));
- System.out.println("获取key1的值:"+jedis.get("key1"));
- System.out.println("将key2的值减去整数5:"+jedis.decrBy("key2", 5));
- System.out.println("获取key2的值:"+jedis.get("key2"));
- System.out.println("key3的值:"+jedis.get("key3"));
- // 这里会报错,因为key3不是整数不能做计算:redis.clients.jedis.exceptions.JedisDataException: ERR value is not an integer or out of range
- // System.out.println("key2的值减1:"+jedis.decr("key3"));
- }
-
-
- @Test
- public void testList() {
- System.out.println("===========添加一个list===========");
- jedis.lpush("collections", "ArrayList", "Vector", "Stack", "HashMap", "WeakHashMap", "LinkedHashMap");
- jedis.lpush("collections", "HashSet"); // 叠加
- jedis.lpush("collections", "TreeSet"); // 叠加
- jedis.lpush("collections", "TreeMap"); // 叠加
- System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));//-1代表倒数第一个元素,-2代表倒数第二个元素
- System.out.println("collections区间0-3的元素:"+jedis.lrange("collections",0,3)); // 前面4个值
- System.out.println("===============================");
- // 删除列表指定的值 ,第二个参数为删除的个数(有重复时),后add进去的值先被删,类似于出栈
- System.out.println("删除指定元素个数:"+jedis.lrem("collections", 2, "HashMap"));
- System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
- System.out.println("删除下表0-3区间之外的元素:"+jedis.ltrim("collections", 0, 3));
- System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
- System.out.println("collections列表出栈(左端):"+jedis.lpop("collections"));
- System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
- System.out.println("collections添加元素,从列表右端,与lpush相对应:"+jedis.rpush("collections", "EnumMap"));
- System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
- System.out.println("collections列表出栈(右端):"+jedis.rpop("collections"));
- System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
- System.out.println("修改collections指定下标1的内容:"+jedis.lset("collections", 1, "LinkedArrayList"));
- System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
- System.out.println("===============================");
- System.out.println("collections的长度:"+jedis.llen("collections"));
- System.out.println("获取collections下标为2的元素:"+jedis.lindex("collections", 2));
- System.out.println("===============================");
- jedis.lpush("sortedList", "3","6","2","0","7","4");
- System.out.println("sortedList排序前:"+jedis.lrange("sortedList", 0, -1));
- System.out.println(jedis.sort("sortedList"));
- System.out.println("sortedList排序后:"+jedis.lrange("sortedList", 0, -1));
- }
-
-
- @Test
- public void testSet() {
- System.out.println("============向集合中添加元素============");
- System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet", "e1","e2","e4","e3","e0","e8","e7","e5"));
- System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet", "e6"));
- System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet", "e6")); // 返回0,集合中已经存在
- System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
- System.out.println("删除一个元素e0:"+jedis.srem("eleSet", "e0"));
- System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
- System.out.println("删除两个元素e7和e6:"+jedis.srem("eleSet", "e7","e6"));
- System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
- System.out.println("随机的移除集合中的一个元素:"+jedis.spop("eleSet"));
- System.out.println("随机的移除集合中的一个元素:"+jedis.spop("eleSet"));
- System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
- System.out.println("eleSet中包含元素的个数:"+jedis.scard("eleSet"));
- System.out.println("e3是否在eleSet中:"+jedis.sismember("eleSet", "e3"));
- System.out.println("e1是否在eleSet中:"+jedis.sismember("eleSet", "e1"));
- System.out.println("e5是否在eleSet中:"+jedis.sismember("eleSet", "e5"));
-
- // 集群下并存会报错:redis.clients.jedis.exceptions.JedisClusterException: No way to dispatch this command to Redis Cluster because keys have different slots.
- // Redis集群,从key1集合与key2集合并存、交集、差集,两个键经过crc16算法可能有不同的槽。
-
-
-
- jedis.del("eleSet");
- jedis.del("eleSet1");
- jedis.del("eleSet2");
- jedis.del("eleSet3");
- }
-
-
- @Test
- public void testHash() {
- Map
map = new HashMap(); - map.put("key1","value1");
- map.put("key2","value2");
- map.put("key3","value3");
- map.put("key4","value4");
- jedis.hmset("hash",map);
- jedis.hset("hash", "key5", "value5");
- System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为:"+jedis.hgetAll("hash"));//return Map
- System.out.println("散列hash的所有键为:"+jedis.hkeys("hash"));//return Set
- System.out.println("散列hash的所有值为:"+jedis.hvals("hash"));//return List
- System.out.println("将key6保存的值加上一个整数,如果key6不存在则添加key6:"+jedis.hincrBy("hash", "key6", 6));
- System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为:"+jedis.hgetAll("hash"));
- System.out.println("将key6保存的值加上一个整数,如果key6不存在则添加key6:"+jedis.hincrBy("hash", "key6", 3));
- System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为:"+jedis.hgetAll("hash"));
- System.out.println("删除一个或者多个键值对:"+jedis.hdel("hash", "key2"));
- System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为:"+jedis.hgetAll("hash"));
- System.out.println("散列hash中键值对的个数:"+jedis.hlen("hash"));
- System.out.println("判断hash中是否存在key2:"+jedis.hexists("hash","key2"));
- System.out.println("判断hash中是否存在key3:"+jedis.hexists("hash","key3"));
- System.out.println("获取hash中的值:"+jedis.hmget("hash","key3"));
- System.out.println("获取hash中的值:"+jedis.hmget("hash","key3","key4"));
- }
-
-
- @Test
- public void testSortedSet() {
- Map
Double > map = new HashMapDouble>(); - map.put("key2",1.2);
- map.put("key3",4.0);
- map.put("key4",5.0);
- map.put("key5",0.2);
- // 将一个或多个 member 元素及其 score 值加入到有序集 key 当中,如果某个 member 已经是有序集的成员,那么更新这个 member 的 score 值
- // score 值可以是整数值或双精度浮点数
- System.out.println(jedis.zadd("zset", 3,"key1"));
- System.out.println(jedis.zadd("zset",map));
- System.out.println("zset中的所有元素:"+jedis.zrange("zset", 0, -1));
- System.out.println("zset中的所有元素:"+jedis.zrangeWithScores("zset", 0, -1));
- System.out.println("zset中的所有元素:"+jedis.zrangeByScore("zset", 0,100));
- System.out.println("zset中的所有元素:"+jedis.zrangeByScoreWithScores("zset", 0,100));
- System.out.println("zset中key2的分值:"+jedis.zscore("zset", "key2"));
- System.out.println("zset中key2的排名:"+jedis.zrank("zset", "key2"));
- System.out.println("删除zset中的元素key3:"+jedis.zrem("zset", "key3"));
- System.out.println("zset中的所有元素:"+jedis.zrange("zset", 0, -1));
- System.out.println("zset中元素的个数:"+jedis.zcard("zset"));
- System.out.println("zset中分值在1-4之间的元素的个数:"+jedis.zcount("zset", 1, 4));
- System.out.println("key2的分值加上5:"+jedis.zincrby("zset", 5, "key2"));
- System.out.println("key3的分值加上4:"+jedis.zincrby("zset", 4, "key3"));
- System.out.println("zset中的所有元素:"+jedis.zrange("zset", 0, -1));
- }
-
-
- @Test
- public void testSort() {
- jedis.lpush("collections", "ArrayList", "Vector", "Stack", "HashMap", "WeakHashMap", "LinkedHashMap");
- System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
- SortingParams sortingParameters = new SortingParams();
- // 当数据集中保存的是字符串值时,你可以用 ALPHA,默认是升序
- System.out.println("alpha排序方式:" + jedis.sort("collections",sortingParameters.alpha()));
- System.out.println("===============================");
- jedis.lpush("sortedList", "3","6","2","0","7","4");
- System.out.println("sortedList排序前:"+jedis.lrange("sortedList", 0, -1));
- System.out.println("升序:"+jedis.sort("sortedList", sortingParameters.asc()));
- System.out.println("降序:"+jedis.sort("sortedList", sortingParameters.desc()));
- System.out.println("===============================");
- // 集群下不支持分割表排序
-
- }
- }
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