一般来说,通过c.Request.FormFile()获取文件的时候,所有内容都全部读到了内存。如果是个巨大的文件,则可能内存会爆掉;且,有的时候我们需要一边上传一边处理。
以下的代码实现了大文件流式上传。
还非常不完美,但是可以作为参考:
upload.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>upload file</title>
</head>
<body>
<form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/gin_upload">
<input type="file" name="ff" multiple="multiple"/><br/>
<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</form>
</body>
gin_stream_upload_file.go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
"os"
"bytes"
"io"
"log"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
/// 解析多个文件上传中,每个具体的文件的信息
type FileHeader struct{
ContentDisposition string
Name string
FileName string ///< 文件名
ContentType string
ContentLength int64
}
/// 解析描述文件信息的头部
/// @return FileHeader 文件名等信息的结构体
/// @return bool 解析成功还是失败
func ParseFileHeader(h []byte) (FileHeader, bool){
arr := bytes.Split(h, []byte("\r\n"))
var out_header FileHeader
out_header.ContentLength = -1
const (
CONTENT_DISPOSITION = "Content-Disposition: "
NAME = "name=\""
FILENAME = "filename=\""
CONTENT_TYPE = "Content-Type: "
CONTENT_LENGTH = "Content-Length: "
)
for _,item := range arr{
if bytes.HasPrefix(item, []byte(CONTENT_DISPOSITION)){
l := len(CONTENT_DISPOSITION)
arr1 := bytes.Split(item[l:], []byte("; "))
out_header.ContentDisposition = string(arr1[0])
if bytes.HasPrefix(arr1[1], []byte(NAME)){
out_header.Name = string(arr1[1][len(NAME):len(arr1[1])-1])
}
l = len(arr1[2])
if bytes.HasPrefix(arr1[2], []byte(FILENAME)) && arr1[2][l-1]==0x22{
out_header.FileName = string(arr1[2][len(FILENAME):l-1])
}
} else if bytes.HasPrefix(item, []byte(CONTENT_TYPE)){
l := len(CONTENT_TYPE)
out_header.ContentType = string(item[l:])
} else if bytes.HasPrefix(item, []byte(CONTENT_LENGTH)){
l := len(CONTENT_LENGTH)
s := string(item[l:])
content_length,err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 64)
if err!=nil{
log.Printf("content length error:%s", string(item))
return out_header, false
} else {
out_header.ContentLength = content_length
}
} else {
log.Printf("unknown:%s\n", string(item))
}
}
if len(out_header.FileName)==0{
return out_header,false
}
return out_header,true
}
/// 从流中一直读到文件的末位
/// @return []byte 没有写到文件且又属于下一个文件的数据
/// @return bool 是否已经读到流的末位了
/// @return error 是否发生错误
func ReadToBoundary(boundary []byte, stream io.ReadCloser, target io.WriteCloser)([]byte, bool, error){
read_data := make([]byte, 1024*8)
read_data_len := 0
buf := make([]byte, 1024*4)
b_len := len(boundary)
reach_end := false
for ;!reach_end; {
read_len, err := stream.Read(buf)
if err != nil {
if err != io.EOF && read_len<=0 {
return nil, true, err
}
reach_end = true
}
//todo: 下面这一句很蠢,值得优化
copy(read_data[read_data_len:], buf[:read_len]) //追加到另一块buffer,仅仅只是为了搜索方便
read_data_len += read_len
if (read_data_len<b_len+4){
continue
}
loc := bytes.Index(read_data[:read_data_len], boundary)
if loc>=0{
//找到了结束位置
target.Write(read_data[:loc-4])
return read_data[loc:read_data_len],reach_end, nil
}
target.Write(read_data[:read_data_len-b_len-4])
copy(read_data[0:], read_data[read_data_len-b_len-4:])
read_data_len = b_len + 4
}
target.Write(read_data[:read_data_len])
return nil, reach_end, nil
}
/// 解析表单的头部
/// @param read_data 已经从流中读到的数据
/// @param read_total 已经从流中读到的数据长度
/// @param boundary 表单的分割字符串
/// @param stream 输入流
/// @return FileHeader 文件名等信息头
/// []byte 已经从流中读到的部分
/// error 是否发生错误
func ParseFromHead(read_data []byte, read_total int, boundary []byte, stream io.ReadCloser)(FileHeader, []byte, error){
buf := make([]byte, 1024*4)
found_boundary := false
boundary_loc := -1
var file_header FileHeader
for {
read_len, err := stream.Read(buf)
if err!=nil{
if err!=io.EOF{
return file_header, nil, err
}
break
}
if read_total+read_len>cap(read_data){
return file_header, nil, fmt.Errorf("not found boundary")
}
copy(read_data[read_total:], buf[:read_len])
read_total += read_len
if !found_boundary {
boundary_loc = bytes.Index(read_data[:read_total], boundary)
if -1 == boundary_loc {
continue
}
found_boundary = true
}
start_loc := boundary_loc+len(boundary)
file_head_loc := bytes.Index(read_data[start_loc:read_total], []byte("\r\n\r\n"))
if -1==file_head_loc{
continue
}
file_head_loc += start_loc
ret := false
file_header,ret = ParseFileHeader(read_data[start_loc:file_head_loc])
if !ret{
return file_header,nil,fmt.Errorf("ParseFileHeader fail:%s", string(read_data[start_loc:file_head_loc]))
}
return file_header, read_data[file_head_loc+4:read_total], nil
}
return file_header,nil,fmt.Errorf("reach to sream EOF")
}
func main(){
log.SetFlags(log.LstdFlags | log.Lshortfile)
r := gin.Default()
r.StaticFile("/upload.html", "./upload.html")
r.POST("/gin_upload", func(c *gin.Context) {
var content_length int64
content_length = c.Request.ContentLength
if content_length<=0 || content_length>1024*1024*1024*2{
log.Printf("content_length error\n")
return
}
content_type_,has_key := c.Request.Header["Content-Type"]
if !has_key{
log.Printf("Content-Type error\n")
return
}
if len(content_type_)!=1{
log.Printf("Content-Type count error\n")
return
}
content_type := content_type_[0]
const BOUNDARY string = "; boundary="
loc := strings.Index(content_type, BOUNDARY)
if -1==loc{
log.Printf("Content-Type error, no boundary\n")
return
}
boundary := []byte(content_type[(loc+len(BOUNDARY)):])
log.Printf("[%s]\n\n", boundary)
//
read_data := make([]byte, 1024*12)
var read_total int = 0
for {
file_header, file_data, err := ParseFromHead(read_data, read_total, append(boundary, []byte("\r\n")...), c.Request.Body)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("%v", err)
return
}
log.Printf("file :%s\n", file_header.FileName)
//
f, err := os.Create(file_header.FileName)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("create file fail:%v\n", err)
return
}
f.Write(file_data)
file_data = nil
//需要反复搜索boundary
temp_data, reach_end, err := ReadToBoundary(boundary, c.Request.Body, f)
f.Close()
if err != nil {
log.Printf("%v\n", err)
return
}
if reach_end{
break
} else {
copy(read_data[0:], temp_data)
read_total = len(temp_data)
continue
}
}
//
c.JSON(200, gin.H{
"message": fmt.Sprintf("%s", "ok"),
})
})
r.Run()
}
到此这篇关于golang gin框架中实现大文件的流式上传的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关golang 大文件流式上传内容请搜索编程网以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持编程网!