这篇文章给大家分享的是有关HTML+CSS3+JS如何实现下拉菜单的内容。小编觉得挺实用的，因此分享给大家做个参考，一起跟随小编过来看看吧。
实现效果
html
<div class="container"> <h2 class="title">Dropdown Menu</h2> <ul> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#" data-toggle="dropdown">First Menu <i class="icon-arrow"></i></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a href="#">Home</a></li> <li><a href="#">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="#">Services</a></li> <li><a href="#">Contact</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#" data-toggle="dropdown">Second Menu <i class="icon-arrow"></i></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a href="#">Home</a></li> <li><a href="#">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="#">Services</a></li> <li><a href="#">Contact</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#" data-toggle="dropdown">Third Menu <i class="icon-arrow"></i></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a href="#">Home</a></li> <li><a href="#">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="#">Services</a></li> <li><a href="#">Contact</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p class="text-center"> See this same menu only with CSS3: <a href="https://codepen.io/pedronauck/pen/jaluz" target="_blank">https://codepen.io/pedronauck/pen/jaluz</a> </p></div>css
@import url("https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:300,400,700,900");@import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Pacifico);body { font-family: "Lato", Helvetica, Arial; font-size: 16px;}.text-center { text-align: center;}*, *:before, *:after { -webkit-border-sizing: border-box; -moz-border-sizing: border-box; border-sizing: border-box;}.container { width: 350px; margin: 50px auto;}.container > ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0 0 20px 0;}.title { font-family: 'Pacifico'; font-weight: norma; font-size: 40px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4; color: #2980B9;}.dropdown a { text-decoration: none;}.dropdown [data-toggle="dropdown"] { position: relative; display: block; color: white; background: #2980B9; -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #409ad5 inset, 0 -1px 0 #20638f inset; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #409ad5 inset, 0 -1px 0 #20638f inset; box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #409ad5 inset, 0 -1px 0 #20638f inset; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); padding: 10px;}.dropdown [data-toggle="dropdown"]:hover { background: #2c89c6;}.dropdown .icon-arrow { position: absolute; display: block; font-size: 0.7em; color: #fff; top: 14px; right: 10px;}.dropdown .icon-arrow.open { -moz-transform: rotate(-180deg); -ms-transform: rotate(-180deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(-180deg); transform: rotate(-180deg); -moz-transition: -moz-transform 0.6s; -o-transition: -o-transform 0.6s; -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.6s; transition: transform 0.6s;}.dropdown .icon-arrow.close { -moz-transform: rotate(0deg); -ms-transform: rotate(0deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); transform: rotate(0deg); -moz-transition: -moz-transform 0.6s; -o-transition: -o-transform 0.6s; -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.6s; transition: transform 0.6s;}.dropdown .icon-arrow:before { content: '\25BC';}.dropdown .dropdown-menu { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0;}.dropdown .dropdown-menu li { padding: 0;}.dropdown .dropdown-menu li a { display: block; color: #6f6f6f; background: #EEE; -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 white inset, 0 -1px 0 #d5d5d5 inset; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 white inset, 0 -1px 0 #d5d5d5 inset; box-shadow: 0 1px 0 white inset, 0 -1px 0 #d5d5d5 inset; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3); padding: 10px 10px;}.dropdown .dropdown-menu li a:hover { background: #f6f6f6;}.dropdown .show, .dropdown .hide { -moz-transform-origin: 50% 0%; -ms-transform-origin: 50% 0%; -webkit-transform-origin: 50% 0%; transform-origin: 50% 0%;}.dropdown .show { display: block; max-height: 9999px; -moz-transform: scaleY(1); -ms-transform: scaleY(1); -webkit-transform: scaleY(1); transform: scaleY(1); animation: showAnimation 0.5s ease-in-out; -moz-animation: showAnimation 0.5s ease-in-out; -webkit-animation: showAnimation 0.5s ease-in-out; -moz-transition: max-height 1s ease-in-out; -o-transition: max-height 1s ease-in-out; -webkit-transition: max-height 1s ease-in-out; transition: max-height 1s ease-in-out;}.dropdown .hide { max-height: 0; -moz-transform: scaleY(0); -ms-transform: scaleY(0); -webkit-transform: scaleY(0); transform: scaleY(0); animation: hideAnimation 0.4s ease-out; -moz-animation: hideAnimation 0.4s ease-out; -webkit-animation: hideAnimation 0.4s ease-out; -moz-transition: max-height 0.6s ease-out; -o-transition: max-height 0.6s ease-out; -webkit-transition: max-height 0.6s ease-out; transition: max-height 0.6s ease-out;}@keyframes showAnimation { 0% { -moz-transform: scaleY(0.1); -ms-transform: scaleY(0.1); -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.1); transform: scaleY(0.1); } 40% { -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04); -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04); -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04); transform: scaleY(1.04); } 60% { -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98); -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98); -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98); transform: scaleY(0.98); } 80% { -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04); -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04); -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04); transform: scaleY(1.04); } 100% { -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98); -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98); -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98); transform: scaleY(0.98); } 80% { -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02); -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02); -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02); transform: scaleY(1.02); } 100% { -moz-transform: scaleY(1); -ms-transform: scaleY(1); -webkit-transform: scaleY(1); transform: scaleY(1); }}@-moz-keyframes showAnimation { 0% { -moz-transform: scaleY(0.1); -ms-transform: scaleY(0.1); -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.1); transform: scaleY(0.1); } 40% { -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04); -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04); -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04); transform: scaleY(1.04); } 60% { -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98); -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98); -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98); transform: scaleY(0.98); } 80% { -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04); -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04); -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04); transform: scaleY(1.04); } 100% { -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98); -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98); -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98); transform: scaleY(0.98); } 80% { -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02); -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02); -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02); transform: scaleY(1.02); } 100% { -moz-transform: scaleY(1); -ms-transform: scaleY(1); -webkit-transform: scaleY(1); transform: scaleY(1); }}@-webkit-keyframes showAnimation { 0% { -moz-transform: scaleY(0.1); -ms-transform: scaleY(0.1); -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.1); transform: scaleY(0.1); } 40% { -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04); -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04); -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04); transform: scaleY(1.04); } 60% { -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98); -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98); -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98); transform: scaleY(0.98); } 80% { -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04); -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04); -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04); transform: scaleY(1.04); } 100% { -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98); -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98); -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98); transform: scaleY(0.98); } 80% { -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02); -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02); -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02); transform: scaleY(1.02); } 100% { -moz-transform: scaleY(1); -ms-transform: scaleY(1); -webkit-transform: scaleY(1); transform: scaleY(1); }}@keyframes hideAnimation { 0% { -moz-transform: scaleY(1); -ms-transform: scaleY(1); -webkit-transform: scaleY(1); transform: scaleY(1); } 60% { -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98); -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98); -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98); transform: scaleY(0.98); } 80% { -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02); -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02); -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02); transform: scaleY(1.02); } 100% { -moz-transform: scaleY(0); -ms-transform: scaleY(0); -webkit-transform: scaleY(0); transform: scaleY(0); }}@-moz-keyframes hideAnimation { 0% { -moz-transform: scaleY(1); -ms-transform: scaleY(1); -webkit-transform: scaleY(1); transform: scaleY(1); } 60% { -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98); -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98); -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98); transform: scaleY(0.98); } 80% { -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02); -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02); -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02); transform: scaleY(1.02); } 100% { -moz-transform: scaleY(0); -ms-transform: scaleY(0); -webkit-transform: scaleY(0); transform: scaleY(0); }}@-webkit-keyframes hideAnimation { 0% { -moz-transform: scaleY(1); -ms-transform: scaleY(1); -webkit-transform: scaleY(1); transform: scaleY(1); } 60% { -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98); -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98); -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98); transform: scaleY(0.98); } 80% { -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02); -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02); -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02); transform: scaleY(1.02); } 100% { -moz-transform: scaleY(0); -ms-transform: scaleY(0); -webkit-transform: scaleY(0); transform: scaleY(0); }}js
// Dropdown Menuvar dropdown = document.querySelectorAll('.dropdown');var dropdownArray = Array.prototype.slice.call(dropdown,0);dropdownArray.forEach(function(el){var button = el.querySelector('a[data-toggle="dropdown"]'),menu = el.querySelector('.dropdown-menu'),arrow = button.querySelector('i.icon-arrow');button.onclick = function(event) {if(!menu.hasClass('show')) {menu.classList.add('show');menu.classList.remove('hide');arrow.classList.add('open');arrow.classList.remove('close');event.preventDefault();}else {menu.classList.remove('show');menu.classList.add('hide');arrow.classList.remove('open');arrow.classList.add('close');event.preventDefault();}};})Element.prototype.hasClass = function(className) { return this.className && new RegExp("(^|\\s)" + className + "(\\s|$)").test(this.className);};感谢各位的阅读！关于“HTML+CSS3+JS如何实现下拉菜单”这篇文章就分享到这里了，希望以上内容可以对大家有一定的帮助，让大家可以学到更多知识，如果觉得文章不错，可以把它分享出去让更多的人看到吧！
