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PHP 中计算子字符串出现次数
使用 strpos() 函数
strpos() 函数可在字符串中搜索子字符串的首次出现位置,如果找到,则返回其位置。可以使用此函数重复搜索子字符串,并累加出现的次数。
$string = "PHP is a powerful programming language";
$substring = "PHP";
$count = 0;
while (($position = strpos($string, $substring)) !== false) {
$count++;
$string = substr($string, $position + strlen($substring));
}
echo "The number of times "$substring" appears in "$string": $count";
使用正则表达式
正则表达式是一种强大工具,可用于文本模式匹配。可以使用正则表达式来查找子字符串的所有出现次数。
$string = "PHP is a powerful programming language";
$substring = "PHP";
$count = preg_match_all("/$substring/", $string, $matches);
echo "The number of times "$substring" appears in "$string": $count";
使用 mb_substr_count() 函数
mb_substr_count() 函数可计算字符串中子字符串出现的次数,它支持多字节字符。
$string = "PHP is a powerful programming language";
$substring = "PHP";
$count = mb_substr_count($string, $substring);
echo "The number of times "$substring" appears in "$string": $count";
使用 str_replace() 函数
str_replace() 函数可将字符串中的一个子字符串替换为另一个子字符串。可以使用此函数来计算子字符串的出现次数,通过将子字符串替换为空字符串并计算替换的次数。
$string = "PHP is a powerful programming language";
$substring = "PHP";
$count = substr_count($string, $substring);
echo "The number of times "$substring" appears in "$string": $count";
使用自定义函数
还可以创建一个自定义函数来计算子字符串的出现次数。
function count_substring($string, $substring) {
$count = 0;
$position = 0;
while (($position = strpos($string, $substring, $position)) !== false) {
$count++;
$position += strlen($substring);
}
return $count;
}
$string = "PHP is a powerful programming language";
$substring = "PHP";
$count = count_substring($string, $substring);
echo "The number of times "$substring" appears in "$string": $count";
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