业务的简称为demo,微服务架构。N多个微服务。服务命名:业务简称-应用名称-类型(demo-hello-service)。特性分支开发,版本分支发布。每个需求(任务/故事)对应一个特性分支。每个发布(release)对应一个版本分支。
1.需求与代码管理
Jira作为需求和缺陷管理,采用Scrum开发方法,jira中的项目名称与业务简称一致(demo)。Gitlab作为版本控制系统,每个Group对应一个业务,每个微服务对应一个代码库。
需求与代码关联:在jira中创建一个任务/故事,关联模块后自动在该模块创建一个以ISSUE(任务/故事)ID的特性分支。此时的模块等同于每个微服务的项目(代码库)名称。以下面图中为例:我们在demo项目中创建了一个模块demo-hello-service,其实对应的就是Gitlab代码库中demo组的demo-hello-service服务。
特性分支:创建好每个模块后,就可以实现需求与代码关联。例如:我们在Jira项目demo中创建一个问题,类型为故事(不受限制可为其他),重点是需要将改故事关联到模块(只有关联到模块,我们才能通过接口得知哪个问题关联的哪个代码库)。
版本分支:当特性分支开发完成以及测试验证完成后,基于主干分支创建一个版本分支,然后将所有的特性分支合并到版本分支。此时可以通过Jira中创建一个发布版本,然后问题关联发布版本(此动作表示该特性分支已经通过验证,可以合并)。自动完成版本分支的创建和特性分支到版本分支的合并请求。
2. 配置过程
需求与代码库关联,主要用到的工具链为: Jira + GitLab + Jenkins。Jira负责创建需求,配置webhook。Jenkins负责接收Jira webhook请求,然后通过接口实现GitLab项目分支创建。
特性分支自动化:当我们在jira上面创建了问题,此时会通过Jira的webhook触发对应的Jenkins作业,该Jenkins作业通过解析Jira webhook传递的数据,找到问题名称和模块名称。调用GitlabAPI 项目查询接口,根据模块名称找到代码库。调用GitLabAPI 分支创建接口,根据问题名称基于主干分支创建一个特性分支。任务结束。
版本分支自动化:Jira创建发布版本,Issue关联版本。自动在gitlab代码库基于master创建版本分支,并开启特性分支到版本分支的合并请求。
2.1 准备工作
在Jenkins, 创建一个Pipeline 作业并配置GenericTrigger 触发器,接收JiraWebhook数据。projectKey 参数表示Jira项目名称,webHookData 参数为Jira webhook的所有数据。token 是触发器的触发token,这里默认采用的作业名称(作业名称要唯一)。
- triggers {
- GenericTrigger( causeString: 'Trigger By Jira Server -->>>>> Generic Cause',
- genericRequestVariables: [[key: 'projectKey', regexpFilter: '']],
- genericVariables: [[defaultValue: '', key: 'webHookData', regexpFilter: '', value: '$']],
- printContributedVariables: true,
- printPostContent: true,
- regexpFilterExpression: '',
- regexpFilterText: '',
- silentResponse: true,
- token: "${JOB_NAME}"
- )
在Jira项目中配置Webhook,勾选触发事件填写触发URL。http://jenkins.idevops.site/generic-webhook-trigger/invoke?token=demo-jira-service&projectKey=${project.key} (这个地址是jenkins Generictrigger生成的,这里不做过多的介绍)
Jira webhook数据参考, 这些参数可以在Jenkinsfile中通过readJSON格式化,然后获取值。
- response = readJSON text: """${webHookData}"""
- println(response)
-
- //获取webhook的事件类型
- env.eventType = response["webhookEvent"]
- {
- "timestamp":1603087582648,
- "webhookEvent":"jira:issue_created",
- "issue_event_type_name":"issue_created",
- "user":Object{...},
- "issue":{
- "id":"10500",
- "self":"http://192.168.1.200:8050/rest/api/2/issue/10500",
- "key":"DEMO-2",
- "fields":{
- "issuetype":{
- "self":"http://192.168.1.200:8050/rest/api/2/issuetype/10001",
- "id":"10001",
- "description":"",
- "iconUrl":"http://192.168.1.200:8050/images/icons/issuetypes/story.svg",
- "name":"故事",
- "subtask":false
- },
- "components":[
- {
- "self":"http://192.168.1.200:8050/rest/api/2/component/10200",
- "id":"10200",
- "name":"demo-hello-service",
- "description":"demo-hello-service应用"
- }
- ],
- "timespent":null,
- "timeoriginalestimate":null,
- "description":null,
- ...
- ...
- ...
2.2 封装GitLab接口
Gitlab接口文档:https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/api/README.html
共享库:src/org/devops/gitlab.groovy
- package org.devops
-
- //封装HTTP请求
- def HttpReq(reqType,reqUrl,reqBody){
- def gitServer = "http://gitlab.idevops.site/api/v4"
- withCredentials([string(credentialsId: 'gitlab-token', variable: 'gitlabToken')]) {
- result = httpRequest customHeaders: [[maskValue: true, name: 'PRIVATE-TOKEN', value: "${gitlabToken}"]],
- httpMode: reqType,
- contentType: "APPLICATION_JSON",
- consoleLogResponseBody: true,
- ignoreSslErrors: true,
- requestBody: reqBody,
- url: "${gitServer}/${reqUrl}"
- //quiet: true
- }
- return result
- }
-
-
- //更新文件内容
- def UpdateRepoFile(projectId,filePath,fileContent){
- apiUrl = "projects/${projectId}/repository/files/${filePath}"
- reqBody = """{"branch": "master","encoding":"base64", "content": "${fileContent}", "commit_message": "update a new file"}"""
- response = HttpReq('PUT',apiUrl,reqBody)
- println(response)
-
- }
-
- //获取文件内容
- def GetRepoFile(projectId,filePath){
- apiUrl = "projects/${projectId}/repository/files/${filePath}/raw?ref=master"
- response = HttpReq('GET',apiUrl,'')
- return response.content
- }
-
- //创建仓库文件
- def CreateRepoFile(projectId,filePath,fileContent){
- apiUrl = "projects/${projectId}/repository/files/${filePath}"
- reqBody = """{"branch": "master","encoding":"base64", "content": "${fileContent}", "commit_message": "create a new file"}"""
- response = HttpReq('POST',apiUrl,reqBody)
- println(response)
- }
-
-
- //更改提交状态
- def ChangeCommitStatus(projectId,commitSha,status){
- commitApi = "projects/${projectId}/statuses/${commitSha}?state=${status}"
- response = HttpReq('POST',commitApi,'')
- println(response)
- return response
- }
-
- //获取项目ID
- def GetProjectID(repoName='',projectName){
- projectApi = "projects?search=${projectName}"
- response = HttpReq('GET',projectApi,'')
- def result = readJSON text: """${response.content}"""
-
- for (repo in result){
- // println(repo['path_with_namespace'])
- if (repo['path'] == "${projectName}"){
-
- repoId = repo['id']
- println(repoId)
- }
- }
- return repoId
- }
-
- //删除分支
- def DeleteBranch(projectId,branchName){
- apiUrl = "/projects/${projectId}/repository/branches/${branchName}"
- response = HttpReq("DELETE",apiUrl,'').content
- println(response)
- }
-
- //创建分支
- def CreateBranch(projectId,refBranch,newBranch){
- try {
- branchApi = "projects/${projectId}/repository/branches?branch=${newBranch}&ref=${refBranch}"
- response = HttpReq("POST",branchApi,'').content
- branchInfo = readJSON text: """${response}"""
- } catch(e){
- println(e)
- } //println(branchInfo)
- }
-
- //创建合并请求
- def CreateMr(projectId,sourceBranch,targetBranch,title,assigneeUser=""){
- try {
- def mrUrl = "projects/${projectId}/merge_requests"
- def reqBody = """{"source_branch":"${sourceBranch}", "target_branch": "${targetBranch}","title":"${title}","assignee_id":"${assigneeUser}"}"""
- response = HttpReq("POST",mrUrl,reqBody).content
- return response
- } catch(e){
- println(e)
- }
- }
-
- //搜索分支
- def SearchProjectBranches(projectId,searchKey){
- def branchUrl = "projects/${projectId}/repository/branches?search=${searchKey}"
- response = HttpReq("GET",branchUrl,'').content
- def branchInfo = readJSON text: """${response}"""
-
- def branches = [:]
- branches[projectId] = []
- if(branchInfo.size() ==0){
- return branches
- } else {
- for (branch in branchInfo){
- //println(branch)
- branches[projectId] += ["branchName":branch["name"],
- "commitMes":branch["commit"]["message"],
- "commitId":branch["commit"]["id"],
- "merged": branch["merged"],
- "createTime": branch["commit"]["created_at"]]
- }
- return branches
- }
- }
-
- //允许合并
- def AcceptMr(projectId,mergeId){
- def apiUrl = "projects/${projectId}/merge_requests/${mergeId}/merge"
- HttpReq('PUT',apiUrl,'')
- }
2.3 共享库配置
演示效果:上传了两个小视频,可以扫描进入视频号查看。