网上已经有很多优秀的开源框架了,为了熟悉ble的整个流程还是要自己写一下的。
蓝牙权限
动态申请权限因为这里只有一个权限需要动态申请,所以用下面的代码
//检查权限是否打开
private void checkPermission() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) !=
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION)) {
//彻底拒绝
toSelfSetting(activity);
} else {
//未彻底拒绝
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION},
1);
}
}
}
}
//用户操作回调
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
if (requestCode == 1) {
for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++) {
if (grantResults[i] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
//申请成功
}else {
toSelfSetting(activity);
}
}
}
}
//跳转到应用设置页面
private void toSelfSetting(Context context) {
Intent mIntent = new Intent();
mIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
mIntent.setAction("android.settings.APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS");
mIntent.setData(Uri.fromParts("package", context.getPackageName(), null));
context.startActivity(mIntent);
}
获取蓝牙适配器
bluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
判断设备是否支持蓝牙if (bluetoothAdapter == null) {//为空不支持
return;
}
private void register() {
if (receiver == null) {
receiver = new BTStateReceiver();
}
receiver.setCallback(this);
IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED);
intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_ACL_CONNECTED);
intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_ACL_DISCONNECTED);
intentFilter.addAction("android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter.STATE_OFF");
intentFilter.addAction("android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter.STATE_ON");
activity.registerReceiver(receiver, intentFilter);
}
private void unregister() {
if (receiver != null) {
activity.unregisterReceiver(receiver);
receiver = null;
}
}
BTStateReceiver 的代码
public class BTStateReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
private BTStateCallback callback;
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
BluetoothDevice device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
if (action == null) {
return;
}
switch (action) {
case BluetoothDevice.ACTION_ACL_CONNECTED:
break;
case BluetoothDevice.ACTION_ACL_DISCONNECTED:
break;
case BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED:
int blueState = intent.getIntExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_STATE, 0);
switch (blueState) {
case BluetoothAdapter.STATE_OFF:
callback.onBTOff();
break;
case BluetoothAdapter.STATE_ON:
Toast.makeText(context, "蓝牙已开启", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
break;
}
}
public void setCallback(BTStateCallback callback) {
this.callback = callback;
}
public interface BTStateCallback {
void onBTOff();
}
}
当前只实现蓝牙被关闭时候的操作
实现回调前面注册广播的时候调用了setCallback的方法,所以当前类需要 implements BTStateCallback 实现这个里面的接口
@Override
public void onBTOff() {
openBT();
}
private void openBT() {
Intent enableBtIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(enableBtIntent, REQUEST_ENABLE_BT);
}
注册完广播之后 判断是否打开蓝牙
if (!bluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
openBT();
}
当前初始化已经完成
下一篇说一下扫描吧,堆在一起很乱!链接
作者:qq313629058