下面是两个不同的python脚本,只是连接邮件服务器的方法不同,其他方法还是相同的
#!/usr/bin/env python
#-*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import smtplib
import sys
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
def send_mail(to_email,subject,message):
sender = 'xxxxx@163.com'
receiver = to_email
subject = 'python email test'
smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
username = 'xxxxx'
password = 'xxxxx'
msg = MIMEText(message, 'plain', 'utf-8')
msg['Subject'] = subject
msg['from'] = sender
msg['to'] = receiver
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect(smtpserver)
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, to_email, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
send_mail(sys.argv[1],sys.argv[2],sys.argv[3])
脚本如下:脚本使在菜鸟教程中找到的
#!/usr/bin/python# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import smtplibfrom email.mime.text import MIMETextfrom email.utils import formataddr
my_sender='429240967@qq.com' # 发件人邮箱账号my_pass = 'xxxxxxxxxx' # 发件人邮箱密码my_user='429240967@qq.com' # 收件人邮箱账号,我这边发送给自己def mail(): ret=True
try: msg=MIMEText('填写邮件内容','plain','utf-8')
msg['From']=formataddr(["FromRunoob",my_sender]) # 括号里的对应发件人邮箱昵称、发件人邮箱账号
msg['To']=formataddr(["FK",my_user]) # 括号里的对应收件人邮箱昵称、收件人邮箱账号
msg['Subject']="菜鸟教程发送邮件测试" # 邮件的主题,也可以说是
server=smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.qq.com", 465) # 发件人邮箱中的SMTP服务器,端口是25
server.login(my_sender, my_pass) # 括号中对应的是发件人邮箱账号、邮箱密码
server.sendmail(my_sender,[my_user,],msg.as_string()) # 括号中对应的是发件人邮箱账号、收件人邮箱账号、发送邮件
server.quit() # 关闭连接
except Exception: # 如果 try 中的语句没有执行,则会执行下面的 ret=False
ret=False
return ret
ret=mail()if ret: print("邮件发送成功")else: print("邮件发送失败")
里面调用的是 server=smtplib.SMTP_SSL 经过我测试,只要网络波动不是很大,基本邮件都可以发送成功
下面是我更改后的,zabbix调用的脚本:
#!/usr/bin/env python
#_*_ coding:utf-8 _*_
import smtplib, sys
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.utils import formataddr
def send_mail(to_email, subject, message):
#邮箱地址和邮箱密码
my_sender = 'xxxxx@gmail.com'
my_pass = 'xxxxx'
my_user = to_email
#发送邮件的信息主体,发件人,收件人,内容
msg = MIMEText(message, 'plain', 'utf-8')
msg['From'] = formataddr(["Zabbix", my_sender])
msg['To'] = formataddr(["Ops", my_user])
msg['Subject'] = subject
#发送邮件
server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.gmail.com", 465)
server.login(my_sender, my_pass)
server.sendmail(my_sender, [my_user, ], msg.as_string())
server.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
send_mail(sys.argv[1],sys.argv[2],sys.argv[3])