>>> assert 1 == 0
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
AssertionError
>>> assert 1 == 1
assert断言是一句必须等价于布尔真的判定!
1 不等于 0 就会有AssertionError异常
1 等于 0 就没有异常
如果断言成功(如果为真)那么不执行任何操作!
如果断言不成功,那么会触发AssertionError
-------------------------------------------------------------
我们还可使用异常参数:
用法:assert expression 【,argument】(异常参数可有可无)
>>> assert 1 == 0,'one does not equal zero'
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
AssertionError: one does not equal zero
-------------------------------------------------------------
在try-except语句中使用assert:
>>> try:
... assert 1 == 0,'one does not equal zero'
... except AssertionError,args:
... print '%s:%s' % (args.__class__.__name__,args)
...
AssertionError:one does not equal zero #输出