本篇内容介绍了“基于PyQt5如何完成pdf转word功能”的有关知识，在实际案例的操作过程中，不少人都会遇到这样的困境，接下来就让小编带领大家学习一下如何处理这些情况吧！希望大家仔细阅读，能够学有所成！
PyQt是Qt框架的Python语言实现，是最强大的GUI库之一。PyQt提供了一个设计良好的窗口控件集合，具有更方便的操作性。学过VB的同学会知道，相比与VB的使用，在界面设计上元素更丰富。
先看界面：
一、界面PdfZ.ui可参考之前的文章如何实现，程序代码如下：
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgetsimport base64import osfrom return_png import img as retu # 引入img变量，赋别名为pdf_cf class Ui_PdfZ(object): def setupUi(self, PdfZ): tmp = open('return.png', 'wb') # 创建临时的文件 tmp.write(base64.b64decode(retu)) # 把这个one图片解码出来，写入文件中去。 tmp.close() PdfZ.setObjectName("PdfZ") PdfZ.resize(1400, 814) PdfZ.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(1400, 814)) PdfZ.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(1400, 814)) palette = QtGui.QPalette() brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255)) brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern) palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Active, QtGui.QPalette.Base, brush) brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255)) brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern) palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Active, QtGui.QPalette.Window, brush) brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255)) brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern) palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Inactive, QtGui.QPalette.Base, brush) brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255)) brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern) palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Inactive, QtGui.QPalette.Window, brush) brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255)) brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern) palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Disabled, QtGui.QPalette.Base, brush) brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255)) brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern) palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Disabled, QtGui.QPalette.Window, brush) PdfZ.setPalette(palette) self.Reback = QtWidgets.QToolButton(PdfZ) self.Reback.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 10, 51, 41)) palette = QtGui.QPalette() brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255)) brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern) palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Active, QtGui.QPalette.Button, brush) brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255)) brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern) palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Active, QtGui.QPalette.ToolTipBase, brush) brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255)) brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern) palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Inactive, QtGui.QPalette.Button, brush) brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255)) brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern) palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Inactive, QtGui.QPalette.ToolTipBase, brush) brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255)) brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern) palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Disabled, QtGui.QPalette.Button, brush) brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255)) brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern) palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Disabled, QtGui.QPalette.ToolTipBase, brush) self.Reback.setPalette(palette) icon = QtGui.QIcon() icon.addPixmap(QtGui.QPixmap("return.png"), QtGui.QIcon.Normal, QtGui.QIcon.Off) self.Reback.setIcon(icon) self.Reback.setIconSize(QtCore.QSize(100, 100)) self.Reback.setAutoRaise(True) self.Reback.setObjectName("Reback") self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(PdfZ) self.label.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(88, 8, 171, 41)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setFamily("微软雅黑") font.setPointSize(16) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.label.setFont(font) self.label.setObjectName("label") self.frame = QtWidgets.QFrame(PdfZ) self.frame.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 60, 1351, 161)) palette = QtGui.QPalette() brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255)) brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern) palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Active, QtGui.QPalette.Base, brush) brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(245, 255, 250)) brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern) palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Active, QtGui.QPalette.Window, brush) brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255)) brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern) palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Inactive, QtGui.QPalette.Base, brush) brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(245, 255, 250)) brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern) palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Inactive, QtGui.QPalette.Window, brush) brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(245, 255, 250)) brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern) palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Disabled, QtGui.QPalette.Base, brush) brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(245, 255, 250)) brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern) palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Disabled, QtGui.QPalette.Window, brush) self.frame.setPalette(palette) self.frame.setAutoFillBackground(True) self.frame.setFrameShape(QtWidgets.QFrame.Box) self.frame.setFrameShadow(QtWidgets.QFrame.Plain) self.frame.setLineWidth(1) self.frame.setMidLineWidth(0) self.frame.setObjectName("frame") self.scwd = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.frame) self.scwd.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(570, 30, 191, 61)) palette = QtGui.QPalette() brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(0, 217, 159)) brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern) palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Active, QtGui.QPalette.Button, brush) brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255)) brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern) palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Active, QtGui.QPalette.Text, brush) brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255)) brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern) palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Active, QtGui.QPalette.ButtonText, brush) brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255, 128)) brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern) palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Active, QtGui.QPalette.PlaceholderText, brush) brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(0, 217, 159)) brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern) palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Inactive, QtGui.QPalette.Button, brush) brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255)) brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern) palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Inactive, QtGui.QPalette.Text, brush) brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255)) brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern) palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Inactive, QtGui.QPalette.ButtonText, brush) brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255, 128)) brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern) palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Inactive, QtGui.QPalette.PlaceholderText, brush) brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(0, 217, 159)) brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern) palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Disabled, QtGui.QPalette.Button, brush) brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(120, 120, 120)) brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern) palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Disabled, QtGui.QPalette.Text, brush) brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(120, 120, 120)) brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern) palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Disabled, QtGui.QPalette.ButtonText, brush) brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(0, 0, 0, 128)) brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern) palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Disabled, QtGui.QPalette.PlaceholderText, brush) self.scwd.setPalette(palette) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setFamily("微软雅黑") font.setPointSize(16) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.scwd.setFont(font) self.scwd.setAutoFillBackground(True) self.scwd.setAutoDefault(False) self.scwd.setDefault(False) self.scwd.setFlat(True) self.scwd.setObjectName("scwd") self.label_2 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.frame) self.label_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(620, 100, 131, 21)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setFamily("微软雅黑") self.label_2.setFont(font) self.label_2.setObjectName("label_2") self.frame_2 = QtWidgets.QFrame(PdfZ) self.frame_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1050, 280, 321, 301)) palette = QtGui.QPalette() brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255)) brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern) palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Active, QtGui.QPalette.Base, brush) brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(245, 255, 250)) brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern) palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Active, QtGui.QPalette.Window, brush) brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255)) brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern) palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Inactive, QtGui.QPalette.Base, brush) brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(245, 255, 250)) brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern) palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Inactive, QtGui.QPalette.Window, brush) brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(245, 255, 250)) brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern) palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Disabled, QtGui.QPalette.Base, brush) brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(245, 255, 250)) brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern) palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Disabled, QtGui.QPalette.Window, brush) self.frame_2.setPalette(palette) self.frame_2.setAutoFillBackground(True) self.frame_2.setFrameShape(QtWidgets.QFrame.NoFrame) self.frame_2.setFrameShadow(QtWidgets.QFrame.Plain) self.frame_2.setLineWidth(1) self.frame_2.setMidLineWidth(0) self.frame_2.setObjectName("frame_2") self.label_3 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.frame_2) self.label_3.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 20, 191, 31)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setFamily("微软雅黑") font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(False) font.setWeight(50) self.label_3.setFont(font) self.label_3.setObjectName("label_3") self.xzwd = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.frame_2) self.xzwd.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(30, 200, 271, 61)) palette = QtGui.QPalette() brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(0, 217, 159)) brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern) palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Active, QtGui.QPalette.Button, brush) brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255)) brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern) palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Active, QtGui.QPalette.Text, brush) brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255)) brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern) palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Active, QtGui.QPalette.ButtonText, brush) brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255, 128)) brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern) palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Active, QtGui.QPalette.PlaceholderText, brush) brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(0, 217, 159)) brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern) palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Inactive, QtGui.QPalette.Button, brush) brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255)) brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern) palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Inactive, QtGui.QPalette.Text, brush) brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255)) brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern) palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Inactive, QtGui.QPalette.ButtonText, brush) brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255, 128)) brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern) palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Inactive, QtGui.QPalette.PlaceholderText, brush) brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(0, 217, 159)) brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern) palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Disabled, QtGui.QPalette.Button, brush) brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(120, 120, 120)) brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern) palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Disabled, QtGui.QPalette.Text, brush) brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(120, 120, 120)) brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern) palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Disabled, QtGui.QPalette.ButtonText, brush) brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(0, 0, 0, 128)) brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern) palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Disabled, QtGui.QPalette.PlaceholderText, brush) self.xzwd.setPalette(palette) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setFamily("微软雅黑") font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.xzwd.setFont(font) self.xzwd.setAutoFillBackground(True) self.xzwd.setAutoDefault(False) self.xzwd.setDefault(False) self.xzwd.setFlat(True) self.xzwd.setObjectName("xzwd") self.label_4 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.frame_2) self.label_4.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(30, 70, 141, 21)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setFamily("微软雅黑") self.label_4.setFont(font) self.label_4.setObjectName("label_4") self.textEdit = QtWidgets.QTextEdit(self.frame_2) self.textEdit.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(60, 110, 61, 41)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setFamily("微软雅黑") font.setPointSize(12) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.textEdit.setFont(font) self.textEdit.setObjectName("textEdit") self.label_5 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.frame_2) self.label_5.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(150, 120, 31, 21)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setFamily("微软雅黑") self.label_5.setFont(font) self.label_5.setObjectName("label_5") self.textEdit_2 = QtWidgets.QTextEdit(self.frame_2) self.textEdit_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(200, 110, 61, 41)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setFamily("微软雅黑") font.setPointSize(12) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.textEdit_2.setFont(font) self.textEdit_2.setObjectName("textEdit_2") self.label_7 = QtWidgets.QLabel(PdfZ) self.label_7.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(450, 250, 71, 21)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setFamily("微软雅黑") self.label_7.setFont(font) self.label_7.setObjectName("label_7") self.label_6 = QtWidgets.QLabel(PdfZ) self.label_6.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(270, 290, 461, 511)) self.label_6.setFrameShape(QtWidgets.QFrame.Box) self.label_6.setFrameShadow(QtWidgets.QFrame.Plain) self.label_6.setLineWidth(1) self.label_6.setMidLineWidth(0) self.label_6.setText("") self.label_6.setObjectName("label_6") self.retranslateUi(PdfZ) QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(PdfZ) os.remove("return.png") def retranslateUi(self, PdfZ): _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate PdfZ.setWindowTitle(_translate("PdfZ", "PDFZWORD")) self.Reback.setText(_translate("PdfZ", "...")) self.label.setText(_translate("PdfZ", "PDFZWORD")) self.scwd.setText(_translate("PdfZ", "+ 上传文档")) self.label_2.setText(_translate("PdfZ", "上传文档至此")) self.label_3.setText(_translate("PdfZ", "操作")) self.xzwd.setText(_translate("PdfZ", "开始转换")) self.label_4.setText(_translate("PdfZ", "页码选择(请勿输0)：")) self.label_5.setText(_translate("PdfZ", "到")) self.label_7.setText(_translate("PdfZ", "PDF预览"))二、main.py实现主要功能程序如下：
class pdwwindow(QtWidgets.QWidget,Ui_PdfZ): def __init__(self): super(pdwwindow, self).__init__() self.setupUi(self) def re_back(self): self.close() def sctp(self): fileName, fileType = QtWidgets.QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self, "选取文件", os.getcwd(),"自定义(*.pdf;*);;All Files(*)") self.f = str(fileName) self.p, self.s =self.f.split(".") try: if self.s == "pdf": # 打开文件 doc = fitz.open(self.f) # 读取一页 0代表第1页 page_one = doc.loadPage(0) # 将第一页转换为Pixmap page_pixmap = page_one.getPixmap() # 将Pixmap转换为QImage image_format = QImage.Format_RGBA8888 if page_pixmap.alpha else QImage.Format_RGB888 page_image = QImage(page_pixmap.samples, page_pixmap.width,page_pixmap.height, page_pixmap.stride, image_format) # width = page_image.width() # height = page_image.height() # QImage 转为QPixmap pix = QPixmap.fromImage(page_image) # 设置图片大小自适应标签 self.label_6.setScaledContents(True) # 给标签设置图像 self.label_6.setPixmap(pix) else: msg_box = QMessageBox(QMessageBox.Warning,"错误", "文件不是 pdf 文件，请重新选择！") msg_box.exec_() except Exception as e: pass def xzwj(self): docx_file = "{}_pdfZword.docx".format(self.p) str1 = self.textEdit.toPlainText() num1 = int(str1) str2 = self.textEdit_2.toPlainText() num2 = int(str2) if num1==num2: num1=num1-1 cv = Converter(self.f) cv.convert(docx_file, start=num1, end=num2) cv.close() root = tkinter.Tk() root.withdraw() tkinter.messagebox.showinfo("提示", "成功下载到源文件所在文件夹")说明如下：
(1) def sctp(self): 其中的sctp为按钮的objectName属性名字；def xzwj(self):其中的xzwj为按钮的objectName属性名字；
(2) 可通过点击按钮实现本地文件上传；
fileName, fileType = QtWidgets. QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self, "选取文件", os.getcwd(), "自定义(*.jpg;*.png;*.jpeg;*);;All Files(*)")
(3) 增加了防错功能，当上传的文档格式不是pdf时，将不执行程序，同时提示错误；
(4) 将pdf第一页转为图片，并用label组件显示；
(5) 在def xzwj(self):程序中可实现按页数提取word；
(6) 借助converter模块实现转化word。
三、最后在主程序中加入以上子程序。
if __name__ =="__main__": import sys app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv) win = mywindow() pw = pdwwindow() win.show() win.pdf_word.clicked.connect(win.pic_main) win.pdf_word.clicked.connect(pw.show) pw.Reback.clicked.connect(pw.re_back) pw.Reback.clicked.connect(win.show) pw.scwd.clicked.connect(pw.sctp) pw.xzwd.clicked.connect(pw.xzwj) sys.exit(app.exec_())“基于PyQt5如何完成pdf转word功能”的内容就介绍到这里了，感谢大家的阅读。如果想了解更多行业相关的知识可以关注编程网网站，小编将为大家输出更多高质量的实用文章！
