一、Container 简介
flutter 开发中最核心的是用最少的组件（层次）完成功能开发；Container 前端的盒子模型实现，类似 div 标签，掌握其他组件前，深入学习理解 Container 的使用是必要的。
Container是一个组合类容器，由DecoratedBox、ConstrainedBox、Transform、Padding、Align等组件组合的一个多功能容器，所以我们只需通过一个Container组件可以实现同时需要装饰、变换、约束限制的场景。
二、示例
- 示例包含透明度，背景装饰，前景装饰，child 模糊度，红色部分是 child；
buildSection() {
return Opacity(
opacity: 1,
child: Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.all(20),
padding: EdgeInsets.all(20),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(20)),
gradient: LinearGradient(
colors: [Colors.green, Colors.yellow],
begin: Alignment.topCenter,
end: Alignment.bottomCenter,
),
boxShadow: [
BoxShadow(
color: Colors.red.withOpacity(0.5),
spreadRadius: 5,
blurRadius: 7,
offset: Offset(0, 3), // changes position of shadow
),
],
image: DecorationImage(
image: NetworkImage('https://tenfei02.cfp.cn/creative/vcg/800/new/VCG21409037867.jpg'),
fit: BoxFit.cover,
),
),
foregroundDecoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.yellow,
border: Border.all(color: Colors.green, width: 5),
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(400)),
image: DecorationImage(
image: NetworkImage('https://pic.616pic.com/bg_w1180/00/04/08/G5Bftx5ZDI.jpg'),
fit: BoxFit.cover,
),
),
child: BackdropFilter(
filter: ui.ImageFilter.blur(sigmaX: 10.0, sigmaY: 10.0),
child: Container(
constraints: BoxConstraints.expand(),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(20)),
color: Colors.red,
),
child: Text('VCG21409037867'),
),
),
),
);
}
- 实现背景图 background-repeat 显示，flutter支持四种类型：
enum ImageRepeat {
repeat,
repeatX,
repeatY,
noRepeat,
}
这里以第一种 ImageRepeat.repeat 为例：
Container(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
image: DecorationImage(
image: AssetImage('images/img_update.png'),
repeat: ImageRepeat.repeat,
alignment: Alignment.topLeft,
)
),
child: Container(
constraints: BoxConstraints.expand(),
child: OutlinedButton(
onPressed: () { print("ImageRepeat.repeat"); },
child: Text('ImageRepeat.repeat',
style: TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold, color: Colors.red),
),
),
),
),
transform && alignment
Container(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
image: DecorationImage(
image: AssetImage('images/img_update.png'),
repeat: ImageRepeat.repeat,
alignment: Alignment.topLeft,
)
),
transform: Matrix4.rotationZ(.2),//变化
alignment: Alignment.centerRight, //卡片文字对齐
child: Text(
"5.20", style: TextStyle(color: Colors.red, fontSize: 40.0),
),
),
三、源码分析
class Container extends StatelessWidget {
Container({
Key? key,
this.alignment,
this.padding,
this.color,
this.decoration,
this.foregroundDecoration,
double? width,
double? height,
BoxConstraints? constraints,
this.margin,
this.transform,
this.transformAlignment,
this.child,
this.clipBehavior = Clip.none,
})：super(key: key);
// 子项
final Widget? child;
// 内边距
final EdgeInsetsGeometry? padding;
// 背景色，和 decoration 只能二选一
final Color? color;
// 背景装饰
final Decoration? decoration;
// 前景装饰（在 child 之上）
final Decoration? foregroundDecoration;
// 约束条件
final BoxConstraints? constraints;
// 外边距
final EdgeInsetsGeometry? margin;
// 变化
final Matrix4? transform;
// 变化之后 child 对齐方式
final AlignmentGeometry? transformAlignment;
// 裁剪方式
final Clip clipBehavior;
EdgeInsetsGeometry? get _paddingIncludingDecoration {
if (decoration == null || decoration!.padding == null)
return padding;
final EdgeInsetsGeometry? decorationPadding = decoration!.padding;
if (padding == null)
return decorationPadding;
return padding!.add(decorationPadding!);
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
Widget? current = child;
if (child == null && (constraints == null || !constraints!.isTight)) {
current = LimitedBox(
maxWidth: 0.0,
maxHeight: 0.0,
child: ConstrainedBox(constraints: const BoxConstraints.expand()),
);
}
if (alignment != null)
current = Align(alignment: alignment!, child: current);
final EdgeInsetsGeometry? effectivePadding = _paddingIncludingDecoration;
if (effectivePadding != null)
current = Padding(padding: effectivePadding, child: current);
if (color != null)
current = ColoredBox(color: color!, child: current);
if (clipBehavior != Clip.none) {
assert(decoration != null);
current = ClipPath(
clipper: _DecorationClipper(
textDirection: Directionality.maybeOf(context),
decoration: decoration!,
),
clipBehavior: clipBehavior,
child: current,
);
}
if (decoration != null)
current = DecoratedBox(decoration: decoration!, child: current);
if (foregroundDecoration != null) {
current = DecoratedBox(
decoration: foregroundDecoration!,
position: DecorationPosition.foreground,
child: current,
);
}
if (constraints != null)
current = ConstrainedBox(constraints: constraints!, child: current);
if (margin != null)
current = Padding(padding: margin!, child: current);
if (transform != null)
current = Transform(transform: transform!, alignment: transformAlignment, child: current);
return current!;
}
...
}
源码很简单，组件层层包裹，但是我们必须清楚每一个参数的作用和使用场景。它可以帮你用更少的层级完成功能，这很重要。
以上就是Flutter系列重学Container示例详解的详细内容，更多关于Flutter重学Container的资料请关注编程网其它相关文章！
