1 需求描述
我们现在要干一个什么事情呢,我们要在浏览器输入一个请求地址,然后我们的后端就给我返回一个User对象即可,并且我希望以Json的格式返回。这个需求很明确,我们先直观的展示一下效果。
发送请求:
接受结果:
2 代码展示
行了,明确了需求我们开始整活儿。首先我们老规矩还是先展示一下目录结构(其中标红的文件使我们今天要用到的):
接下来是具体的文件内容首先呢我们展示一下User.java文件
package com.example.springboot02.entity;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import java.io.Serializable;
@Entity //表示为实体类
public class User implements Serializable {
@Id //Jpa 注解可以不写
private Long id;
//Jpa 注解可以不写,下边一样
@Column(nullable = false, unique = true)
private String userName;
@Column(nullable = false)
private String passWord;
@Column(nullable = false, unique = true)
private String email;
@Column(nullable = true, unique = true)
private String nickName;
@Column(nullable = false)
private String regTime;
// 有参构造函数
public User(Long id, String userName, String passWord, String email, String nickName, String regTime) {
this.id = id;
this.userName = userName;
this.passWord = passWord;
this.email = email;
this.nickName = nickName;
this.regTime = regTime;
}
// 无参构造函数
public User() {
}
}
接下来Usercontroller.java文件的内容:
package com.example.springboot02.controller;
import com.example.springboot02.entity.User;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class UserController {
@RequestMapping(value = "/getUser")
public User getUser() {
return new User(0L,"zxd", "12345", "zxd@thu.edu.cn", "zxd","123");
}
}
好了齐活了,我们来测试一下:
没想到吧结果却是这个鬼样子!没返回!!!为啥呢?
3 原因分析
其实在Springboot中,我们使用 @RestController 注解可以让我们直接返回Json对象,可以将对象转换成Json格式,然而这一切都依赖于User类的Getter/Setter函数而我们的代码中却没有写,最终导致了我么得到了空的对象。
4 解决方案
那就加Getter/Setter函数就好喽~
我们更新一下User.java文件:
package com.example.springboot02.entity;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import java.io.Serializable;
@Entity
public class User implements Serializable {
@Id
private Long id;
@Column(nullable = false, unique = true)
private String userName;
@Column(nullable = false)
private String passWord;
@Column(nullable = false, unique = true)
private String email;
@Column(nullable = true, unique = true)
private String nickName;
@Column(nullable = false)
private String regTime;
public User(Long id, String userName, String passWord, String email, String nickName, String regTime) {
this.id = id;
this.userName = userName;
this.passWord = passWord;
this.email = email;
this.nickName = nickName;
this.regTime = regTime;
}
public User() {
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public void setPassWord(String passWord) {
this.passWord = passWord;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public void setNickName(String nickName) {
this.nickName = nickName;
}
public void setRegTime(String regTime) {
this.regTime = regTime;
}
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public String getPassWord() {
return passWord;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public String getNickName() {
return nickName;
}
public String getRegTime() {
return regTime;
}
}
//
5 效果展示
这次就行了哦
6 结束语
本来今天想讲一下springboot 整合Redis的,无意中触发了这个bug,就来记录了一下希望大家引以为戒,明天继续sprinboot实战整合redis,冲冲冲!
到此这篇关于SpringBoot返回Json对象报错(返回对象为空{})的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关SpringBoot返回Json报错内容请搜索编程网以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持编程网!