SQLServer创建存储过程插入数据并捕获异常

 创建

create proc 存储过程名称
@id char(10), 
@字段变量名称1 varchar(20), 
@字段变量名称2 varchar(50), 
@返回值变量 int output 
as 
begin try 
insert into 表名 values(@id, @字段变量名称1,@字段变量名称2) 
set @返回值变量=1 
end try 
begin catch 
set @返回值变量=@@ERROR 

--辅助信息 
--select ERROR_LINE() as Line, 
-- ERROR_MESSAGE() as message1, 
-- ERROR_NUMBER() as number, 
-- ERROR_PROCEDURE() as proc1, 
-- ERROR_SEVERITY() as severity, 
-- ERROR_STATE() as state1 
end catch 

使用 

declare 
@rtn int 
exec 存储过程名称 "114","变量值1","变量值2",@rtn output 
print @rtn