1. 组件compress功能介绍
1.1. 组件介绍:
compress是一个轻量级图像压缩库。compress允许将大照片压缩成小尺寸的照片,图像质量损失非常小或可以忽略不计。
1.2. 手机模拟器上运行效果:
2. 组件compress使用方法
2.1. 添加依赖
将compress-debug.har复制到应用的entry\libs目录下即可(由于build.gradle中已经依赖的libs目录下的*.har,因此不需要再做修改)。
2.2. 设置布局
- xmlns:ohos="http://schemas.huawei.com/res/ohos"
- ohos:width="match_parent"
- ohos:height="match_parent"
- ohos:background_element="#FFFFFF">
-
- ohos:id="$+id:image1"
- ohos:height="match_parent"
- ohos:width="match_parent"
- ohos:image_src="$media:dog1.PNG"/>
-
- ohos:id="$+id:text"
- ohos:width="match_content"
- ohos:height="match_content"
- ohos:text=""
- ohos:text_size="19fp"
- ohos:text_color="#1C1C1C"
- ohos:top_padding="8vp"
- ohos:bottom_padding="8vp"
- ohos:right_padding="70vp"
- ohos:left_padding="70vp"
- ohos:center_in_parent="true"
- ohos:align_parent_bottom="true"
- ohos:bottom_margin="120vp"/>
-
- ohos:id="$+id:choose_button"
- ohos:width="match_content"
- ohos:height="match_content"
- ohos:text="Choose Image"
- ohos:text_size="19fp"
- ohos:text_color="#FFFFFF"
- ohos:top_padding="8vp"
- ohos:bottom_padding="8vp"
- ohos:right_padding="70vp"
- ohos:left_padding="70vp"
- ohos:background_element="$graphic:background_button"
- ohos:center_in_parent="true"
- ohos:align_parent_bottom="true"
- ohos:bottom_margin="75vp"/>
-
- ohos:id="$+id:button"
- ohos:width="match_content"
- ohos:height="match_content"
- ohos:text="Compress"
- ohos:text_size="19fp"
- ohos:text_color="#FFFFFF"
- ohos:top_padding="8vp"
- ohos:bottom_padding="8vp"
- ohos:right_padding="70vp"
- ohos:left_padding="70vp"
- ohos:background_element="$graphic:background_button"
- ohos:center_in_parent="true"
- ohos:align_parent_bottom="true"
- ohos:bottom_margin="15vp"/>
-
2.3. 图像压缩
核心类:Compressor
核心方法:
(1)自定义压缩:
- public static File customCompress(Context context, File file, int width, int height, int quality) throws IOException
参数:
context - 应用程序上下文
file - 待压缩图片抽象路径名
width - 压缩后宽度
height - 压缩后高度
quality - 图片压缩质量,范围0~100
结果:
返回压缩后图片抽象路径名。
异常:
发生I/O异常
(2)默认压缩:
- public static File defaultCompress(Context context, File file) throws IOException
参数:
context - 应用程序上下文
file - 待压缩图片抽象路径名
结果:
返回压缩后图片抽象路径名。
异常:
发生I/O异常
简单示例:
运行示例前需要在模拟器保存一张截图或使用相机功能照一张照片
- public void onStart(Intent intent) {
-
- super.onStart(intent);
-
- super.setUIContent(ResourceTable.Layout_ability_main);
-
-
-
- // 请求文件的读取权限
-
- String[] permissions = {"ohos.permission.READ_USER_STORAGE"};
-
- requestPermissionsFromUser(permissions, 0);
-
-
-
- // 获取压缩按钮并绑定事件
-
- Button button = (Button) findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_button);
-
- if (button != null) {
-
- // 为按钮设置点击回调
-
- button.setClickedListener(new Component.ClickedListener() {
-
- @Override
-
- public void onClick(Component component) {
-
- try {
-
- File file = new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir") + File.separator + tmpName);
-
- HiLog.error(LOG_LABEL, "old size..." + file.length() + " ...b");
-
-
-
- // 默认压缩
-
- // File newFile = Compressor.defaultCompress(file);
-
-
-
- // 自定义压缩
-
- File newFile = Compressor.customCompress(getContext(), file, 500, 1000, 60);
-
- Text text = (Text) findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_text);
-
- text.setText("size: " + newFile.length() + " b");
-
- HiLog.error(LOG_LABEL, "new size..." + newFile.length() + " ...b");
-
- PixelMap newPixelMap = Compressor.decode(newFile);
-
- Image image = (Image) findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_image1);
-
- image.setPixelMap(newPixelMap);
-
- } catch (IOException e) {
-
- e.printStackTrace();
-
- }
-
- }
-
- });
-
- }
-
- // 获取选择图片按钮并绑定事件
-
- Button chooseButton = (Button) findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_choose_button);
-
- if (chooseButton != null) {
-
- // 为按钮设置点击回调
-
- chooseButton.setClickedListener(new Component.ClickedListener() {
-
- @Override
-
- public void onClick(Component component) {
-
- DataAbilityHelper helper = DataAbilityHelper.creator(getContext());
-
- try {
-
- ResultSet resultSet = helper.query(AVStorage.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_DATA_ABILITY_URI, null, null);
-
- while (resultSet != null && resultSet.goToNextRow()) {
-
- // 互殴媒体库的图片
-
- int id = resultSet.getInt(resultSet.getColumnIndexForName(AVStorage.Images.Media.ID));
-
- HiLog.error(LOG_LABEL, "id:..." + id + " ...");
-
- Uri uri = Uri.appendEncodedPathToUri(AVStorage.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_DATA_ABILITY_URI, "" + id);
-
- // 根据图片的uri打开文件并保存到临时目录中
-
- FileDescriptor fileDescriptor = helper.openFile(uri, "r");
-
- ImageSource.DecodingOptions decodingOpts = new ImageSource.DecodingOptions();
-
- decodingOpts.sampleSize = ImageSource.DecodingOptions.DEFAULT_SAMPLE_SIZE;
-
- ImageSource imageSource = ImageSource.create(fileDescriptor, null);
-
- PixelMap pixelMap = imageSource.createThumbnailPixelmap(decodingOpts, true);
-
- ImagePacker imagePacker = ImagePacker.create();
-
- tmpName = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
-
- File file = new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir") + File.separator + tmpName);
-
- FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
-
- ImagePacker.PackingOptions packingOptions = new ImagePacker.PackingOptions();
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- packingOptions.quality = 100;
-
- boolean result = imagePacker.initializePacking(outputStream, packingOptions);
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- result = imagePacker.addImage(pixelMap);
-
- long dataSize = imagePacker.finalizePacking();
-
- // 显示图片和图片大小
-
- Text text = (Text) findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_text);
-
- text.setText("size: " + file.length() + " b");
-
- Image image = (Image) findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_image1);
-
- image.setPixelMap(pixelMap);
-
- }
-
- } catch (DataAbilityRemoteException | FileNotFoundException e) {
-
- e.printStackTrace();
-
- }
-
- }
-
- });
-
- }
-
- }
3. 组件compress开发实现
3.1. 拷贝图片制临时目录
传入的图片路径拷贝临时文件到应用的临时目录。
- private static File copyToCache(Context context, File imageFile) throws IOException {
-
- PixelMap pixelMap = decode(imageFile);
-
- String cachePath = context.getCacheDir() + File.separator + imageFile.getName();
-
- File cacheFile = new File(cachePath);
-
- int quality = 100; // 压缩质量
-
- refreshTmpFile(pixelMap, cacheFile, quality);
-
- return cacheFile;
-
- }
3.2. 图片解码
对临时目录里的图片进行解码
- private static PixelMap decode(File file, int width, int height) {
-
- ImageSource imageSource = ImageSource.create(file, null);
- mageSource.DecodingOptions decodingOpts = new
-
- ImageSource.DecodingOptions();
- decodingOpts.desiredSize = new Size(width, height);
- return imageSource.createPixelmap(decodingOpts);
-
- }
3.3. 图片编码
按照开发人员设定的规则进行编码,生成新图片
- private static void refreshTmpFile(PixelMap pixelMap, File file, int quality)
-
- throws IOException {
-
- ImagePacker imagePacker = ImagePacker.create();
-
- ImagePacker.PackingOptions options = new ImagePacker.PackingOptions();
-
- options.quality = quality;
-
- imagePacker.initializePacking(new FileOutputStream(file), options);
-
- imagePacker.addImage(pixelMap);
-
- imagePacker.finalizePacking();
-
- }
项目源代码地址:https://github.com/isoftstone-dev/Compressor_Harmony
欢迎交流:HOS@isoftstone.com
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