RecyclerView 已经出来很久了，但是在项目中之前都使用的是ListView，最近新的项目上了都大量的使用了RecycleView.尤其是瀑布流的下拉刷新，网上吧啦吧啦没有合适的自己总结了一哈。
先贴图上来看看：
使用RecyclerView实现上拉加载更多和下拉刷新的功能我自己有两种方式：
1.使用系统自带的Android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout这个控价来实现。
2.自定义的里面带有RecyleView的控件。
使用RecycleView很不好添加头部，之前在使用listview当中自己可以添加header和bootm，但是RecycleView好像不是那么的好操作。对于第一种使用系统自带的Android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout来实现的，也很好用，但是产品一般不要这种下拉刷新，为了让自己显得牛逼，他一般会搞一个自己的带有动画，这就比较扯淡了。。。所以就只能用方法2了。
大致说一哈方法2的实现方式，父布局为ViewGroup,里面添加View第一个为控件为header第二个控件为RecycleView，至于最底部的下拉加载更多试图，通过RecycleViw的Adapter来添加。
有了思路就搞起来：
package com.krain.srecyclerview.fruitview;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.drawable.AnimationDrawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import com.krain.srecyclerview.R;
public class ElizabethView extends FrameLayout {
private ImageView imageView;
private AnimationDrawable animationDrawable;
public ElizabethView(Context context) {
super(context);
initview(context);
}
public ElizabethView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
initview(context);
}
public ElizabethView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
initview(context);
}
private void initview(Context context){
View view= LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.elizabeth_item,null);
imageView=(ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.elizabeth_im);
animationDrawable= (AnimationDrawable) imageView.getBackground();
addView(view);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
//开始动画
public void startAnim(){
animationDrawable.start();
}
//停止动画
public void stopAnim(){
animationDrawable.stop();
}
}这是头部控价很简单里面有一个小的臭蛋眼睛左右挤一哈的效果就不贴图了。
下面是自定义的包含RecyclerView的控件代码如下：
package com.krain.srecyclerview.srecyclerview;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v4.view.MotionEventCompat;
import android.support.v7.widget.DefaultItemAnimator;
import android.support.v7.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.StaggeredGridLayoutManager;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.Scroller;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.krain.srecyclerview.R;
import com.krain.srecyclerview.fruitview.ElizabethView;
public class SRecyclerView extends ViewGroup {
Context context;
RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
ElizabethView mHeaderView;
TextView mFootViewTips;//footview的文字显示
AdapterWrapper mAdapter;
boolean mIsTop = true;//是否滑动到了最顶部
RecyclerView.LayoutManager mLayoutManager;
int mLastVisibleItem;
int mFirstVisibleItem;
OnRecyclerStatusChangeListener mRecyclerChangeListener;
int mStatus;//当前状态
int mHeadviewHeight;//headview的高度
Scroller mScroller;
int mFristScollerY;//最开始的getscrolly
boolean mHasFooter;//是否有上拉加载的功能
boolean mShowFootVisible;//是否显示FOOTERview在mHasFooter为true的时候生效
boolean mHasRefresh = true;//是否支持下拉刷新
private final int DEFAULT_MIN_PAGEINDEX = 1;//默认最小的页数
int mMaxPage = DEFAULT_MIN_PAGEINDEX;//分页的总页数
int mCurrentPage = DEFAULT_MIN_PAGEINDEX;//当前的页数，从1开始
private final int STATUS_NORMAL = 0, STATUS_REFRESH = 1, STATUS_LOAD = 2;
private final int MSG_LOAD_COMPLETE = 1, MSG_REFRESH_COMPLETE = 0;//handle的常量
private final int DELAY_LOAD_COMPLETE = 1000, DELAY_REFRESH_COMPLETE = 1000;//加载完成延时回收的时间
public SRecyclerView(Context context) {
super(context);
init(context);
}
public SRecyclerView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init(context);
}
public SRecyclerView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
init(context);
}
public void setMaxPage(int maxPage) {
this.mMaxPage = maxPage;
}
public void setLoadmore(boolean hasLoadmore) {
mHasFooter = hasLoadmore;
}
public void setRecyclerViewLayoutManage(RecyclerView.LayoutManager mLayoutManage){
this.mLayoutManager=mLayoutManage;
}
public void disableRefresh() {
mHasRefresh = false;
}
public void setAdapter(BaseRecyclerViewAdapter adapter) {
int height = 0;
if (mMaxPage == DEFAULT_MIN_PAGEINDEX) {
mHasFooter = false;
}
mAdapter = new AdapterWrapper(context, adapter);
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
}
private int getViewHeight(View view) {
int measure = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
view.measure(measure, measure);
return view.getMeasuredHeight();
}
public RecyclerView getRecyclerView() {
return mRecyclerView;
}
public void setOnRecyclerChangeListener(OnRecyclerStatusChangeListener listener) {
mRecyclerChangeListener = listener;
}
public void setItemAnimator(RecyclerView.ItemAnimator animator) {
mRecyclerView.setItemAnimator(animator);
}
public void notifyDataSetChanged() {
mStatus = STATUS_NORMAL;//重新set数据代表loadmore结束了，此时恢复成普通状态
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
public void notifyDataInsert(int positionStart, int itemCount) {
mStatus = STATUS_NORMAL;//重新set数据代表loadmore结束了，此时恢复成普通状态
mAdapter.notifyItemRangeInserted(positionStart, itemCount);
}
public void notifyDataRemove(int position) {
mStatus = STATUS_NORMAL;//重新set数据代表loadmore结束了，此时恢复成普通状态
mAdapter.notifyItemRemoved(position);
}
void init(Context context) {
this.context = context;
mScroller = new Scroller(context);
// if (mLayoutManager!=null){
// addChildView(context,mLayoutManager);
// }else{
// addChildView(context, new LinearLayoutManager(context));
// }
addChildView(context);
}
@Override
public void computeScroll() {
if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) {
scrollTo(mScroller.getCurrX(), mScroller.getCurrY());
postInvalidate();
}
}
void addChildView(Context context, RecyclerView.LayoutManager mLayoutManager) {
ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
mHeaderView = new ElizabethView(context);
mRecyclerView = new RecyclerView(context);
addView(mHeaderView);
addView(mRecyclerView);
//mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(context);
// mLayoutManager = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2, StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
// 设置Item增加、移除默认动画
mRecyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
mRecyclerView.addOnScrollListener(onScrollListener);
mRecyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutParams(params);
}
void addChildView(Context contex) {
ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
mHeaderView = new ElizabethView(context);
mRecyclerView = new RecyclerView(context);
addView(mHeaderView);
addView(mRecyclerView);
//mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(context);
mLayoutManager = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2, StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
// 设置Item增加、移除默认动画
mRecyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
mRecyclerView.addOnScrollListener(onScrollListener);
mRecyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutParams(params);
}
float lastY;
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
final int action = MotionEventCompat.getActionMasked(ev);
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
lastY = ev.getRawY();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
return false;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
if (mHasRefresh && mIsTop && ev.getRawY() > lastY)
return true;
break;
}
return false;
}
float offsetY = 0;
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
offsetY = Math.abs(event.getRawY() - lastY); //Y差值绝对值
if (offsetY > 0)
scrollToOffset(offsetY);
else {
mIsTop = false;
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
if (getScrollY() <= 0) {
doRefresh();
mHeaderView.stopAnim();
mHeaderView.startAnim();
} else complete();
break;
}
return super.onTouchEvent(event);
}
void scrollToOffset(float offsetY) {
//假如正在刷新并且现在的scrolly和初始值一样的时候，代表准备下拉开始刷新，并执行一次only
if (getScrollY() == mFristScollerY && mRecyclerChangeListener != null)
mRecyclerChangeListener.startRefresh();
int value = Math.round(offsetY / 2.0F);
value = mFristScollerY - value;
scrollTo(0, value);
}
void doRefresh() {
mStatus = STATUS_REFRESH;
int currentY = getScrollY();
mScroller.startScroll(0, currentY, 0, (mFristScollerY - mHeadviewHeight) - currentY);
invalidate();
if (mRecyclerChangeListener != null) mRecyclerChangeListener.onRefresh();
handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(MSG_REFRESH_COMPLETE, DELAY_REFRESH_COMPLETE);
}
Handler handler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
super.handleMessage(msg);
if (msg.what == MSG_LOAD_COMPLETE) {
View footview = mAdapter.getFootView();
if (footview != null)
mRecyclerView.smoothScrollBy(0, -footview.getMeasuredHeight());
} else if (msg.what == MSG_REFRESH_COMPLETE)
complete();
}
};
public void complete() {
mCurrentPage = DEFAULT_MIN_PAGEINDEX;//完成之后当前的page恢复默认值
if (mFootViewTips != null)
mFootViewTips.setText(context.getString(R.string.loading));//更改foot提示为正在加载中
if (mRecyclerChangeListener != null) mRecyclerChangeListener.refreshComplete();
mStatus = STATUS_NORMAL;
int currentY = getScrollY();
mScroller.startScroll(0, currentY, 0, mFristScollerY - currentY);
mHeaderView.stopAnim();
invalidate();
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
int height = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
View child = getChildAt(i);
measureChild(child, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
height += child.getMeasuredHeight();
}
setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
int left = getPaddingLeft();
int top = getPaddingTop();
for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
View child = getChildAt(i);
if (i == 0) {//当是header的时候居中显示
int headerLeft = getMeasuredWidth() / 2 - child.getMeasuredWidth() / 2;
child.layout(headerLeft, top, headerLeft + child.getMeasuredWidth(), top + child.getMeasuredHeight());
} else
child.layout(left, top, left + child.getMeasuredWidth(), top + child.getMeasuredHeight());
top += child.getMeasuredHeight();
}
mHeadviewHeight = getPaddingTop() + mHeaderView.getMeasuredHeight();
scrollTo(0, mHeadviewHeight);//移动到header下方以显示recyleview
mFristScollerY = getScrollY();
}
RecyclerView.OnScrollListener onScrollListener = new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
@Override
public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState) {
super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);
if (newState == RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {
//滑动到了顶部
if (mFirstVisibleItem == 0) {
mIsTop = true;
} else {
mIsTop = false;
if (mStatus != STATUS_LOAD && mShowFootVisible && mLastVisibleItem + 1 == mAdapter.getItemCount()) {
if (mCurrentPage == mMaxPage) {
//当前页面是最后一页的时候
mFootViewTips = (TextView) mAdapter.getFootView().findViewById(R.id.footer_tips);
mFootViewTips.setText(context.getString(R.string.last_page_tips));
handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(MSG_LOAD_COMPLETE, DELAY_LOAD_COMPLETE);
} else {
mStatus = STATUS_LOAD;
if (mRecyclerChangeListener != null) {
mRecyclerChangeListener.onLoadMore();
mCurrentPage++;
}
}
}
}
}
}
@Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
if (mLayoutManager instanceof LinearLayoutManager) {
mLastVisibleItem = ((LinearLayoutManager) mLayoutManager).findLastVisibleItemPosition();
mFirstVisibleItem = ((LinearLayoutManager) mLayoutManager).findFirstCompletelyVisibleItemPosition();
setFootviewVisible();
} else if (mLayoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager) {
mLastVisibleItem = ((GridLayoutManager) mLayoutManager).findLastVisibleItemPosition();
mFirstVisibleItem = ((GridLayoutManager) mLayoutManager).findFirstCompletelyVisibleItemPosition();
setFootviewVisible();
} else if (mLayoutManager instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager) {
//因为StaggeredGridLayoutManager的特殊性可能导致最后显示的item存在多个，所以这里取到的是一个数组
//得到这个数组后再取到数组中position值最大的那个就是最后显示的position值了
int[] lastPositions = new int[((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) mLayoutManager).getSpanCount()];
((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) mLayoutManager).findLastVisibleItemPositions(lastPositions);
mLastVisibleItem = findMax(lastPositions);
mFirstVisibleItem = ((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) mLayoutManager).findFirstVisibleItemPositions(lastPositions)[0];
setFootviewVisible();
}
}
};
void setFootviewVisible() {
//当设置了拥有上拉加载功能但是第一页的条目不足以盛满Recyclerview的时候隐藏footer
if (mHasFooter && mFirstVisibleItem == 0) {
if (mLastVisibleItem + 1 == mAdapter.getItemCount()) {
mShowFootVisible = false;
} else mShowFootVisible = true;
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
private int findMax(int[] positions) {
int max = positions[0];
for (int value : positions) {
if (value > max) {
max = value;
}
}
return max;
}
private class AdapterWrapper extends RecyclerView.Adapter {
private static final int TYPE_ITEM = 0;
private static final int TYPE_FOOTER = 1;
private RecyclerView.Adapter mAdapter;
private Context mContext;
View footer;
public AdapterWrapper(Context context, RecyclerView.Adapter wrappedAdapter) {
this.mContext = context;
this.mAdapter = wrappedAdapter;
}
@Override
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder = null;
switch (viewType) {
case TYPE_ITEM:
holder = mAdapter.onCreateViewHolder(parent, viewType);
break;
case TYPE_FOOTER:
footer = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.lib_recyle_footview, null);
LinearLayout linearLayout= (LinearLayout) footer.findViewById(R.id.loading_layout);
StaggeredGridLayoutManager.LayoutParams layoutParams =
new StaggeredGridLayoutManager.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
layoutParams.setFullSpan(true);
linearLayout.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
holder = new FooterViewHolder(footer);
break;
}
return holder;
}
public View getFootView() {
return footer;
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
if (!mHasFooter || position + 1 != getItemCount()) {
mAdapter.onBindViewHolder(holder, position);
}
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return mShowFootVisible ? mAdapter.getItemCount() + 1 : mAdapter.getItemCount();
}
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
if (mShowFootVisible && position + 1 == getItemCount()) {
return TYPE_FOOTER;
} else {
return TYPE_ITEM;
}
}
private class FooterViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
public ProgressBar progressBar;
public TextView tvLoading;
public LinearLayout llyLoading;
public FooterViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
progressBar = (ProgressBar) itemView.findViewById(R.id.progress_loading);
tvLoading = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.footer_tips);
llyLoading = (LinearLayout) itemView.findViewById(R.id.loading_layout);
}
}
}
}最后还有一个就是Adapter的代码：
package com.krain.srecyclerview.srecyclerview;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
public abstract class BaseRecyclerViewAdapter<VH extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder> extends RecyclerView.Adapter<VH> {
private OnItemClickLisener mItemListener;
@Override
public VH onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View view = getItemView(viewType, parent);
VH vh = getViewHolder(view);
view.setOnClickListener(new OnRecyclerAdapterclickListener(vh, viewType));
view.setOnLongClickListener(new OnRecyclerAdapterclickListener(vh, viewType));
return vh;
}
public abstract VH getViewHolder(View itemView);
public abstract View getItemView(int viewType, ViewGroup parent);
public Object getItem(int position) {
return null;
}
public void setOnItemListener(OnItemClickLisener mItemListener) {
this.mItemListener = mItemListener;
}
@Override
public abstract void onBindViewHolder(VH holder, int position);
@Override
public abstract int getItemCount();
class OnRecyclerAdapterclickListener implements View.OnClickListener, View.OnLongClickListener {
VH viewholder;
int viewType;
public OnRecyclerAdapterclickListener(VH viewholder, int viewType) {
this.viewholder = viewholder;
this.viewType = viewType;
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (mItemListener != null && viewholder.getAdapterPosition() != RecyclerView.NO_POSITION) {
mItemListener.onItemClick(viewholder.getAdapterPosition(), viewType, viewholder, v);
}
}
@Override
public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
if (mItemListener != null && viewholder.getAdapterPosition() != RecyclerView.NO_POSITION) {
mItemListener.onItemLongClick(viewholder.getAdapterPosition(), viewType, viewholder, v);
}
return false;
}
}
}需要注意一哈：
如果想改变Reciview的布局方式在这个修改
void addChildView(Context contex) {
ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
mHeaderView = new ElizabethView(context);
mRecyclerView = new RecyclerView(context);
addView(mHeaderView);
addView(mRecyclerView);
//mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(context);
mLayoutManager = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2, StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
// 设置Item增加、移除默认动画
mRecyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
mRecyclerView.addOnScrollListener(onScrollListener);
mRecyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutParams(params);
}mLayoutManager = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2, StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);这一行就是了改成对应的就可以了，这儿没有封装过几天封装一个出来。
还需要注意一哈就是在滑动判断是不是最后一行，如果是瀑布流就要注意哈判断的方式和其他的不一样，
if (mLayoutManager instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager) {
//因为StaggeredGridLayoutManager的特殊性可能导致最后显示的item存在多个，所以这里取到的是一个数组
//得到这个数组后再取到数组中position值最大的那个就是最后显示的position值了
int[] lastPositions = new int[((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) mLayoutManager).getSpanCount()];
((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) mLayoutManager).findLastVisibleItemPositions(lastPositions);
mLastVisibleItem = findMax(lastPositions);
mFirstVisibleItem = ((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) mLayoutManager).findFirstVisibleItemPositions(lastPositions)[0];
setFootviewVisible();
}因为StaggeredGridLayoutManager的特殊性可能导致最后显示的item存在多个，所以这里取到的是一个数组，得到这个数组后再取到数组中position值最大的那个就是最后显示的position值了再去设置最后一行加载更多的显示。
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Android RecyclerView 上拉加载更多及下拉刷新功能的实现方法，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问欢迎给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的，在此也非常感谢大家对编程网网址的支持！
您可能感兴趣的文章:android ListView结合xutils3仿微信实现下拉加载更多Android ListView实现下拉加载功能Android仿网易一元夺宝客户端下拉加载动画效果(一)Android实现仿慕课网下拉加载动画Android中使用RecyclerView实现下拉刷新和上拉加载Android下拉刷新上拉加载控件(适用于所有View）Android RecyclerView实现下拉刷新和上拉加载android开发教程之实现listview下拉刷新和上拉刷新效果Android实现上拉加载更多以及下拉刷新功能（ListView）PullToRefreshListView实现多条目加载上拉刷新和下拉加载
