在centos7系统源码安装nginx+mysql+php+go

以下安装说明仅供参考，请根据实际情况修改配置，进行软件编译安装

软件安装也可以参考阿里云的"建站教程"：

云服务器ECS自助建站的流程_云服务器 ECS-阿里云帮助中心

ssl证书配置参考：

SSL 证书 Nginx 服务器 SSL 证书安装部署-证书安装-文档中心-腾讯云

一、linux

环境：Centos 7.6 64位

【注】

文件权限、用户组

端口开放

二、nginx

# 编译工具yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make# 依赖yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel# 添加www用户groupadd -f wwwuseradd -g www www# 安装nginxwget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz# 解压tar -xf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz# 切换目录cd nginx-1.18.0# 服务器原有配置：./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-stream./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-stream --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_sub_modulemake && make install# 创建软连接ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/bin/nginx# nginx配置：如nginx.conf ssl# 启动nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf# 查看帮助# nginx -h# kill所有nginx进程# kill $(ps aux|grep '[n]ginx'|awk '{print $2}')

nginx增加geoip模块

# yum安装geoipyum -y install GeoIP GeoIP-devel GeoIP-data# 进入源码目录进行编译，示例：cd /root/nginx-1.18.0./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-stream --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_geoip_module# 只要执行make，千万不要make install!!!make# 备份cp /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-old# 替换cp objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/

修改nginx.conf配置

# 示例：nginx.conf增加geoip相关配置，其余不变http {    geoip_country /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIP.dat;    geoip_city /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIPCity.dat;     server {        # 示例        location ^~ /myip {            default_type text/plain;            return 200 "$remote_addr $geoip_country_name $geoip_city  $geoip_latitude $geoip_longitude";        }    }}

重启nginx

nginx -s stopnginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/

三、mysql

# 安装libaioyum install -y libaio# 下载地址：https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/community/wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz# 解压tar -xf mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/# 切换目录cd /usr/local/# 重命名mv mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql# 检查数据库文件是否有，如有删除（linux系统自带）# 检查：rpm -qa | grep mysql# 删除：rm -e --nodeps# 创建mysql用户# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysqlgroupadd mysqluseradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql# 创建mysql相关文件mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data/ /usr/local/mysql/var/log/ /usr/local/mysql/var/run/# 创建mysql.pid、mysql.sock文件touch /tmp/mysql.sock /usr/local/mysql/var/log/error.log /usr/local/mysql/var/run/mariadb.pid# 修改用户及用户组chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql# mysql配置# \cp -f my.cnf /etc/my.cnf# 安装mysql# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --initialize --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data# ALTER USER USER() IDENTIFIED BY 'root';# 配置环境变量# export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin# vi /etc/profile# 配置生效# source /etc/profile# 加入系统进程# cp -f /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server# 启动服务# systemctl enable mysql.server# systemctl start mysql.server# 或者/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start# 进入mysql，修改密码# mysql -u用户名 -P端口 -p密码# set password=password('root');# grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' identified by 'root';# flush privileges;

四、mysql定时备份

# crontab定时任务# 每天凌晨2点执行mysql数据备份0 2 * * * /root/crontab/mysql/mysql_dump_script.sh# 定时执行脚本mysql.backup.sh#!/bin/bashDATE=`date +"%Y%m%d"`/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump -uroot -proot --databases test > 'test_'${DATE}'.sql'

五、redis

# 下载wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-6.2.6.tar.gz# 解压tar -xf redis-6.2.6.tar.gz# 进入目录cd redis-6.2.6# 编译make# 安装make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redis# 创建etc、data目录mkdir /usr/local/redis/etcmkdir /usr/local/redis/data# 复制redis.conf到/usr/local/redis/etc目录下cp redis.conf /usr/local/redis/etc/# 编辑redis.conf文件，配置redis为后台启动# 将 daemonize no 改成 daemonize yes# 将 dir ./ 改成 /usr/local/redis/data# 将 requirepass foobared 改成 requirepass 123456# 将 maxmemory-policy noeviction 改成 maxmemory-policy allkeys-lru# vi /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.confsed -ir 's/daemonize no/daemonize yes/g' /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.confsed -ir 's/dir \.\//dir \/usr\/local\/redis\/data/g' /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.confsed -ir 's/# requirepass foobared/requirepass 123456/g' /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf# 创建软连接ln -s /usr/local/redis/bin/* /usr/local/bin/# 启动redis-serverredis-server /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf

六、php

# 安装libxml2、libcurl、png、freetype、libxslt、libzip、cmakeyum install -y libxml2-devel libcurl-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libxslt-devel# 查看libzip版本：rpm -qa |grep libzip# 查看cmake版本：cmake -version# 卸载libzip、cmake# yum remove libzip cmakepwd=`pwd`# 安装libzip# 参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/itbsl/p/10208926.htmlwget https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.8.0.tar.gz --no-check-certificatetar -xf libzip-1.8.0.tar.gzcd libzip-1.8.0mkdir buildcd buildcmake ..make && make install# 切换回原目录cd $pwd# 安装cmake# 参考：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_28909289/article/details/116680815wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.18/cmake-3.18.6.tar.gztar -xf cmake-3.18.6.tar.gzcd cmake-3.18.6./bootstrap && make && make install# 切换回原目录cd $pwd# 下载wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.4.tar.gz# 解压tar -xf php-7.3.4.tar.gz# 进入目录cd php-7.3.4# 安装./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/php \    --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \    --with-curl=/usr/local/curl \    --with-freetype-dir \    --with-gd \    --with-gettext \    --with-iconv-dir \    --with-kerberos \    --with-libdir=lib64 \    --with-libxml-dir \    --with-mysqli \    --with-openssl \    --with-pcre-regex \    --with-pdo-mysql \    --with-pdo-sqlite \    --with-pear \    --with-png-dir \    --with-xmlrpc \    --with-xsl \    --with-zlib \    --enable-fpm \    --enable-bcmath \    --enable-libxml \    --enable-inline-optimization \    --enable-mbregex \    --enable-mbstring \    --enable-opcache \    --enable-pcntl \    --enable-shmop \    --enable-soap \    --enable-sockets \    --enable-sysvsem \    --enable-xml \    --enable-zip# ======================================================================================================================# 或者# 参考：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40699635/article/details/115294390# 参考：https://developer.aliyun.com/article/920010yum install -y libxml2-devel libcurl-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libxslt-devel libicu-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel openldap openldap-devel libc-client-devel./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/php \    --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \    --with-bz2 \    --with-curl=/usr/local/curl \    --with-freetype-dir \    --with-gd \    --with-gettext \    --with-gmp \    --with-iconv-dir \    --with-imap \    --with-imap-ssl \    --with-kerberos \    --with-ldap \    --with-libdir=lib64 \    --with-libxml-dir \    --with-mcrypt \    --with-mysqli \    --with-openssl \    --with-pcre-regex \    --with-pdo-mysql \    --with-pdo-sqlite \    --with-pear \    --with-png-dir \    --with-xmlrpc \    --with-xsl \    --with-zlib \    --enable-fpm \    --enable-bcmath \    --enable-calendar \    --enable-exif \    --enable-intl \    --enable-inline-optimization \    --enable-libxml \    --enable-mbregex \    --enable-mbstring \    --enable-opcache \    --enable-pcntl \    --enable-shmop \    --enable-soap \    --enable-sockets \    --enable-sysvsem \    --enable-wddx \    --enable-xml \    --enable-zip# ======================================================================================================================make && make install# php配置\cp -Rf etc/* /usr/local/php/etc/mkdir -p /usr/local/php/var/log /usr/local/php/var/runtouch /usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.log /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid# 创建软连接ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/local/bin/php# 启动php-fpm/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm# nginx进行配置，curl进行访问# 示例：curl 127.0.0.1/index.php

七、go

# 下载wget https://studygolang.com/dl/golang/go1.17.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz# 解压tar -xf go1.17.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz# 移动目录mv go /usr/local/go# 配置环境变量# export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin# vi /etc/profile# 配置生效# source /etc/profile# 查看go环境配置信息：go env# 查看系统环境变量：echo $PATH

八、docker

参考：

如何部署并使用Docker_云服务器 ECS-阿里云帮助中心

九、ssl证书部署

参考：

SSL 证书 Nginx 服务器 SSL 证书安装部署-证书安装-文档中心-腾讯云

十、ftp服务

参考：

如何在CentOS 7系统中搭建FTP站点？_云服务器 ECS-阿里云帮助中心

如何搭建FTP服务器 - 服务器 - 编程网

# 请根据实际情况配置ftp# 安装vsftpyum install vsftpd -y # 创建test用户，默认家目录为/home/test，并且不能通过shell进行登录useradd -s /sbin/nologin test  # 防止出现“530 Login incorrect”问题，有两种方式进行修改## 方式一：编辑/etc/pam.d/vsftpd文件# 可以对“auth       required     pam_shells.so”这行添加“#”，进行注释# 或者将其改为“auth       required    pam_nologin.so”# 对下面这行添加#，进行注释## 方式二：# 编辑/etc/shells文件，末尾追加/sbin/nologin/sbin/nologin  # 防止ftp访问其他目录，编辑/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf文件chroot_local_user=YES  ## 原本就有，取掉注释就好allow_writeable_chroot=YES  ## 添加  # 启动service vsftpd start 

来源地址：https://blog.csdn.net/janthinasnail/article/details/131742373