在上一篇文章中介绍了使用非RxJava环境下,使用Handler机制SyncBarrier的特性实现预加载功能的方法。
在RxJava的环境下使用BehaviorSubject的特性来实现也是很方便的。
BehaviorSubject内部会缓存消息流中最近的一个消息, 在后续有Subscriber订阅时,会直接将缓存的消息发送给Subscriber。
RxPreLoader.java封装如下:
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import rx.Observable;
import rx.Observer;
import rx.Subscriber;
import rx.Subscription;
import rx.android.schedulers.AndroidSchedulers;
import rx.functions.Action1;
import rx.schedulers.Schedulers;
import rx.subjects.BehaviorSubject;
public class RxPreLoader<T> {
private BehaviorSubject<T> subject;
private Observable<T> observable;
private Subscription subscription;
private final LinkedList<Subscription> allObserver = new LinkedList<>();
private RxPreLoader(Observable<T> observable) {
//注意的是由于onCompleted也是数据流中的一个
//如果直接observer.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io()).subscribe(subject);
//会导致subject只能缓存onCompleted
//所以此处新建一个OnSubscribe,通过调用subject.onNext(t)的方式来缓存数据
this.observable = observable;
subject = BehaviorSubject.create();
subscription = Observable.create(new Observable.OnSubscribe<T>() {
@Override
public void call(Subscriber<? super T> subscriber) {
performLoad();
}
})
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
.subscribe(subject);
}
public static <R> RxPreLoader<R> preLoad(@NonNull Observable<R> observable) {
return new RxPreLoader<R>(observable);
}
public void reload() {
performLoad();
}
public Subscription get(Observer<T> observer) {
Subscription subscription = subject.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribe(observer);
allObserver.add(subscription);
return subscription;
}
private void performLoad() {
observable.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
.subscribe(new Action1<T>() {
@Override
public void call(T t) {
if (subject != null) {
subject.onNext(t);
}
}
}, new Action1<Throwable>() {
@Override
public void call(Throwable throwable) {
throwable.printStackTrace();
}
});
}
public void destroy() {
synchronized (allObserver) {
while(!allObserver.isEmpty()) {
unsubscribe(allObserver.removeFirst());
}
}
unsubscribe(subscription);
subscription = null;
subject = null;
}
private void unsubscribe(Subscription subscription) {
if (subscription != null && !subscription.isUnsubscribed()) {
subscription.unsubscribe();
}
}
}
在activity中使用:
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import rx.Observable;
import rx.Subscriber;
public class RxPreLoaderActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private TextView textView;
private RxPreLoader<String> preLoader;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
preLoad();//启动预加载
initLayout(savedInstanceState);
preLoader.get(observer);//展示预加载的数据
}
//初始化布局
private void initLayout(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
setTitle("使用RxPreLoader");
//通过循环多次findById来模拟复杂页面布局初始化的耗时
textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView);
}
//展示预加载的数据
Subscriber<String> observer = new Subscriber<String>() {
@Override public void onCompleted() { }
@Override public void onError(Throwable e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
@Override
public void onNext(String s) {
textView.setText(s);
}
};
private void preLoad() {
preLoader = RxPreLoader.preLoad(Observable.just("result").delay(500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
preLoader.destroy();//销毁
}
}
最后,附上源码:http://xiazai.jb51.net/201701/yuanma/RxPreLoader(jb51.net).rar