AIX系统学习之-CRS安装后校验
系统环境：
操作系统：AIX 5.3.8
Oracle: Oracle 10gR2
案例分析：
在构建RAC时，安装完CRS需要做安装后的校验，在执行校验工具cluvfy时出现以下错误：
[root@aix230:/u01/soft/Disk1/cluvfy]#crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.aix229.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE aix229
ora.aix229.ons application ONLINE ONLINE aix229
ora.aix229.vip application ONLINE ONLINE aix229
ora.aix230.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE aix230
ora.aix230.ons application ONLINE ONLINE aix230
ora.aix230.vip application ONLINE ONLINE aix230[root@aix230:/u01/soft/Disk1]#ls -l
total 56
drwxr-xr-x 7 oracle dba 512 Oct 16 18:42 cluvfy
drwxr-xr-x 4 oracle dba 512 Oct 16 13:35 install
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle dba 512 Oct 16 13:35 response
drwxr-xr-x 3 oracle dba 512 Oct 16 13:35 rootpre
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle dba 2602 Aug 20 2005 runInstaller
drwxr-xr-x 9 oracle dba 3072 Oct 16 13:35 stage
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle dba 512 Oct 16 13:35 upgrade[root@aix230:/u01/soft/Disk1/cluvfy]#/u01/soft/Disk1/cluvfy/runcluvfy.sh -h
The unzip of archive file /u01/soft/Disk1/cluvfy/jrepack.zip failed
查看目录权限：
[root@aix230:/u01/soft/Disk1/cluvfy]#ls -ld /u01
drwxr-sr-x 6 oracle dba 512 Oct 16 13:43 /u01
[root@aix230:/u01/soft/Disk1/cluvfy]#ls -l
total 118384
drwxrwxr-x 3 oracle dba 2048 Oct 16 18:42 bin
drwxr-xr-x 5 root system 512 Jul 16 2005 cv
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle dba 21378978 Aug 20 2005 cvupack.zip
drwxrwxr-x 2 root system 512 Aug 16 2005 jlib
-rwxrwxrwx 1 oracle dba 39203424 Aug 20 2005 jrepack.zip
drwxrwxr-x 10 oracle dba 3072 Oct 16 18:42 lib
drwxrwxr-x 2 root system 512 Jul 19 2005 lib32
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle dba 3107 Aug 20 2005 runcluvfy.sh修改可执行脚本权限：
[root@aix230:/u01/soft/Disk1/cluvfy]#chmod 777 runcluvfy.sh
仍然失败，看来不是权限的问题：
[root@aix230:/u01/soft/Disk1/cluvfy]#./runcluvfy.sh
The unzip of archive file ./jrepack.zip failed
查看可执行脚本的内容，发现秘密
[root@aix230:/u01/soft/Disk1/cluvfy]#cat runcluvfy.sh
#!/bin/sh
#
# This script sets up the environment for invocation of cluster verification
# tool (cluvfy), unpacks the archive (cluvfy.zip) for the verification
# framework software, executes the requested verification command, and cleans
# up the space occupied by the unpacked verification software.
#
# Usage: cluvfy.sh <cluvfy command options>
TMPDIR=/tmp
ECHO=/bin/echo
RM=/bin/rm
MKDIR=/bin/mkdir
case `/bin/uname` in
Linux) UNZIP=/usr/bin/unzip
DIRNAME=/usr/bin/dirname
;;
HP-UX) UNZIP=/usr/bin/unzip
DIRNAME=/bin/dirname
;;
SunOS) UNZIP=/usr/bin/unzip
DIRNAME=/bin/dirname
;;
AIX)
DIRNAME=/bin/dirname
UNZIP=/usr/bin/unzip
if [ -f $UNZIP ]
then
UNZIP=/usr/bin/unzip
else
UNZIP=/usr/local/bin/unzip
fi
;;
OSF1) UNZIP=/usr/bin/unzip
DIRNAME=/usr/bin/dirname
;;
*) $ECHO "ERROR: Unknown Operating system"
exit -1;
;;
esac
EXEC_DIR=`$DIRNAME $0`
CVUZIP_FILE=$EXEC_DIR/cvupack.zip
JREZIP_FILE=$EXEC_DIR/jrepack.zip
# Setup CV_HOME environment variable for cluvfy
# This variable points to the home for cluster verification software.
# If not set by the caller of this script, it points (by default)
# to temporary directory
if [ "X$CV_HOME" = "X" ]
then
CV_HOME=$TMPDIR/$$
else
CV_HOME=$CV_HOME/$$
fi
$RM -rf $CV_HOME
$MKDIR -p $CV_HOME
export CV_HOME
# Setup CV_JDKHOME environment variable for cluvfy
# This variable points to the java package required by cluster verification
# framework
# If this varible isn't set by the caller of this script, the jrepack.zip
# archive is unpacked in $CV_HOME/jre directory and this directory is set in
# CV_JDKHOME
if [ "X$CV_JDKHOME" = "X" ]
then
if [ ! -f $JREZIP_FILE ]; then
$ECHO "\"$JREZIP_FILE\" does not exist."
$ECHO "ERROR. Either CV_JDKHOME environment variable should be set"
$ECHO " or $JREZIP_FILE should exist."
exit 1
else
$UNZIP -o $JREZIP_FILE -d $CV_HOME/jre >/dev/null 2>&1
EXEC_STATUS=$?
if [ $EXEC_STATUS != "0" ]; then
$ECHO The unzip of archive file $JREZIP_FILE failed
exit 1
fi
CV_JDKHOME=$CV_HOME/jre
export CV_JDKHOME
fi
fi
# Setup CV_DESTLOC environment variable for cluvfy
# This variable points to a directory on each (remote as well as local) node
# that is writable. The cluster verifcation tool will copy the required
# software bits (on need basis) to this directory.
# If not set by the caller of this script, it points (by default)
# to temporary directory
if [ "X$CV_DESTLOC" = "X" ]
then
CV_DESTLOC=$TMPDIR
fi
export CV_DESTLOC
# Unpack the cluster verification software archive on its home
$UNZIP -o $CVUZIP_FILE -d $CV_HOME >/dev/null 2>&1
EXEC_STATUS=$?
if [ $EXEC_STATUS != "0" ]; then
$ECHO The unzip of archive file $CVUZIP_FILE failed
exit 1
fi
# Execute the requested cluster verification command
${CV_HOME}/bin/cluvfy "$@"
EXEC_STATUS=$?
# Cleanup the home for cluster verification software
$RM -rf $CV_HOME
# Return the status of executed cluster verification command
exit $EXEC_STATUS从以上内容：
AIX)
DIRNAME=/bin/dirname
UNZIP=/usr/bin/unzip可以看到，在执行脚本时需要执行“unzip”，执行路径为“/usr/bin/unzip"
查看本机unzip可执行文件位置：
[root@aix230:/u01/soft/Disk1/cluvfy]#which unzip
/u01/crs_1/bin/unzip
竟然不在"/usr/bin"下
拷贝unzip到"/usr/bin"下
[root@aix230:/u01/soft/Disk1/cluvfy]#cp /u01/crs_1/bin/unzip /usr/bin
[root@aix230:/u01/soft/Disk1/cluvfy]#which unzip
/usr/bin/unzip然后执行：
[root@aix230:/u01/soft/Disk1/cluvfy]#/u01/soft/Disk1/cluvfy/runcluvfy.sh -h
USAGE:
cluvfy [ -help ]
cluvfy stage { -list | -help }
cluvfy stage {-pre|-post} <stage-name> <stage-specific options> [-verbose]
cluvfy comp { -list | -help }
cluvfy comp <component-name> <component-specific options> [-verbose]@至此，问题得以解决！！！
