文章详情

登录

短信预约-IT技能 免费直播动态提醒

选择考试省份

  • 北京
  • 上海
  • 天津
  • 重庆
  • 河北
  • 山东
  • 辽宁
  • 黑龙江
  • 吉林
  • 甘肃
  • 青海
  • 河南
  • 江苏
  • 湖北
  • 湖南
  • 江西
  • 浙江
  • 广东
  • 云南
  • 福建
  • 海南
  • 山西
  • 四川
  • 陕西
  • 贵州
  • 安徽
  • 广西
  • 内蒙
  • 西藏
  • 新疆
  • 宁夏
  • 兵团

请输入下面的图形验证码

提交验证

短信预约提醒成功

MongoDB利用oplog恢复数据的方法

2024-04-02 19:55

关注

当我们对数据出现误操作的时候，可以利用oplog恢复数据。

使用前提：

数据全备

mongodump -h 172.16.254.133 --port 27017 -o /mongodb/backup/backup

模拟故障

写入数据

handong1:PRIMARY> for (var i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {
...    db.test.insert( { id : i , name: "handong" , name1:"handong", name2:"handong", name3:"handong"} )
... }
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })
handong1:PRIMARY> 
handong1:PRIMARY> db.test.count()
100

模拟误操作

handong1:PRIMARY> db.test.remove({})
WriteResult({ "nRemoved" : 100 })
handong1:PRIMARY> db.test.count()
0

所有文档被误删除。

恢复步骤

备份oplog

mongodump -h 172.16.254.133 --port 27017 -d local -c oplog.rs -o /mongodb/backup
2021-04-30T18:32:29.077+0800	writing local.oplog.rs to /mongodb/backup/local/oplog.rs.bson
2021-04-30T18:32:32.039+0800	local.oplog.rs  7108
2021-04-30T18:32:35.038+0800	local.oplog.rs  17912
2021-04-30T18:32:38.041+0800	local.oplog.rs  28226
2021-04-30T18:32:41.039+0800	local.oplog.rs  38642
2021-04-30T18:32:44.042+0800	local.oplog.rs  50679
2021-04-30T18:32:47.040+0800	local.oplog.rs  64001
2021-04-30T18:32:50.040+0800	local.oplog.rs  77265
2021-04-30T18:32:53.038+0800	local.oplog.rs  89739
2021-04-30T18:32:56.038+0800	local.oplog.rs  102449
2021-04-30T18:32:57.697+0800	local.oplog.rs  132459
2021-04-30T18:32:57.697+0800	done dumping local.oplog.rs (132459 documents)

解析oplog

bsondump /mongodb/backup/local/oplog.rs.bson  > /mongodb/backup/local/local.log
2021-04-30T18:34:27.612+0800	132459 objects found

将oplog备份和全备复制到standalone机

scp -r backup/ 172.16.254.130:/mongodb/backup/

scp -r local/ 172.16.254.130:/mongodb/backup/backup

查找误操作时间点

通过查看解析完的日志local.log发现误操作的时间点在1619778429。

进行数据恢复

mongorestore -h 172.16.254.130 --port 27017 --oplogReplay --oplogLimit 1619778429:1 /mongodb/backup/backup
2021-04-30T19:00:11.099+0800	preparing collections to restore from
2021-04-30T19:00:11.100+0800	don't know what to do with file "/mongodb/backup/backup/local/111.log", skipping...
2021-04-30T19:00:11.100+0800	don't know what to do with file "/mongodb/backup/backup/local/local.log", skipping...
2021-04-30T19:00:11.116+0800	reading metadata for db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao from /mongodb/backup/backup/db4/rcmd_1_tag_li_liao.metadata.json
2021-04-30T19:00:11.117+0800	reading metadata for ycsb.usertable from /mongodb/backup/backup/ycsb/usertable.metadata.json
2021-04-30T19:00:11.119+0800	reading metadata for db3.db3 from /mongodb/backup/backup/db3/db3.metadata.json
2021-04-30T19:00:11.119+0800	reading metadata for ycsb1.usertable from /mongodb/backup/backup/ycsb1/usertable.metadata.json
2021-04-30T19:00:11.170+0800	restoring ycsb.usertable from /mongodb/backup/backup/ycsb/usertable.bson
2021-04-30T19:00:11.187+0800	restoring ycsb1.usertable from /mongodb/backup/backup/ycsb1/usertable.bson
2021-04-30T19:00:11.391+0800	restoring db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao from /mongodb/backup/backup/db4/rcmd_1_tag_li_liao.bson
2021-04-30T19:00:11.580+0800	restoring db3.db3 from /mongodb/backup/backup/db3/db3.bson
2021-04-30T19:00:11.661+0800	no indexes to restore
2021-04-30T19:00:11.661+0800	finished restoring db3.db3 (6 documents, 0 failures)
2021-04-30T19:00:11.662+0800	reading metadata for db5.test from /mongodb/backup/backup/db5/test.metadata.json
2021-04-30T19:00:12.545+0800	restoring db5.test from /mongodb/backup/backup/db5/test.bson
2021-04-30T19:00:12.548+0800	no indexes to restore
2021-04-30T19:00:12.548+0800	finished restoring db5.test (0 documents, 0 failures)
2021-04-30T19:00:12.548+0800	reading metadata for db4.db4 from /mongodb/backup/backup/db4/db4.metadata.json
2021-04-30T19:00:13.784+0800	no indexes to restore
2021-04-30T19:00:13.784+0800	finished restoring ycsb1.usertable (30370 documents, 0 failures)
2021-04-30T19:00:13.785+0800	reading metadata for db4.test1 from /mongodb/backup/backup/db4/test1.metadata.json
2021-04-30T19:00:14.099+0800	[###################.....]          ycsb.usertable  47.8MB/58.9MB  (81.2%)
2021-04-30T19:00:14.099+0800	[........................]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  79.8MB/3.32GB   (2.3%)
2021-04-30T19:00:14.099+0800	
2021-04-30T19:00:14.843+0800	[########################]  ycsb.usertable  58.9MB/58.9MB  (100.0%)
2021-04-30T19:00:14.843+0800	no indexes to restore
2021-04-30T19:00:14.843+0800	finished restoring ycsb.usertable (43458 documents, 0 failures)
2021-04-30T19:00:15.339+0800	restoring db4.db4 from /mongodb/backup/backup/db4/db4.bson
2021-04-30T19:00:17.077+0800	restoring db4.test1 from /mongodb/backup/backup/db4/test1.bson
2021-04-30T19:00:17.103+0800	[#.......................]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  167MB/3.32GB  (4.9%)
2021-04-30T19:00:17.104+0800	[#.......................]                 db4.db4  8.11MB/137MB  (5.9%)
2021-04-30T19:00:17.104+0800	[........................]               db4.test1      0B/104MB  (0.0%)
2021-04-30T19:00:17.104+0800	
2021-04-30T19:00:20.099+0800	[#.......................]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  204MB/3.32GB   (6.0%)
2021-04-30T19:00:20.099+0800	[####....................]                 db4.db4  24.5MB/137MB  (18.0%)
2021-04-30T19:00:20.099+0800	[#.......................]               db4.test1  4.47MB/104MB   (4.3%)
2021-04-30T19:00:20.099+0800	
2021-04-30T19:00:23.099+0800	[#.......................]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  272MB/3.32GB   (8.0%)
2021-04-30T19:00:23.099+0800	[######..................]                 db4.db4  39.7MB/137MB  (29.1%)
2021-04-30T19:00:23.099+0800	[####....................]               db4.test1  20.1MB/104MB  (19.3%)
2021-04-30T19:00:23.099+0800	
2021-04-30T19:00:26.102+0800	[##......................]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  355MB/3.32GB  (10.4%)
2021-04-30T19:00:26.102+0800	[##########..............]                 db4.db4  58.0MB/137MB  (42.5%)
2021-04-30T19:00:26.102+0800	[########................]               db4.test1  38.1MB/104MB  (36.7%)
2021-04-30T19:00:26.102+0800	
2021-04-30T19:00:29.098+0800	[##......................]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  401MB/3.32GB  (11.8%)
2021-04-30T19:00:29.098+0800	[############............]                 db4.db4  73.1MB/137MB  (53.5%)
2021-04-30T19:00:29.098+0800	[###########.............]               db4.test1  51.8MB/104MB  (49.8%)
2021-04-30T19:00:29.098+0800	
2021-04-30T19:00:32.097+0800	[###.....................]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  494MB/3.32GB  (14.5%)
2021-04-30T19:00:32.097+0800	[###############.........]                 db4.db4  90.8MB/137MB  (66.5%)
2021-04-30T19:00:32.097+0800	[###############.........]               db4.test1  67.3MB/104MB  (64.7%)
2021-04-30T19:00:32.097+0800	
2021-04-30T19:00:35.100+0800	[###.....................]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  556MB/3.32GB  (16.3%)
2021-04-30T19:00:35.100+0800	[###################.....]                 db4.db4   110MB/137MB  (80.5%)
2021-04-30T19:00:35.100+0800	[###################.....]               db4.test1  86.1MB/104MB  (82.8%)
2021-04-30T19:00:35.100+0800	
2021-04-30T19:00:38.097+0800	[####....................]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  620MB/3.32GB  (18.2%)
2021-04-30T19:00:38.097+0800	[#####################...]                 db4.db4   124MB/137MB  (91.1%)
2021-04-30T19:00:38.097+0800	[#######################.]               db4.test1   101MB/104MB  (96.7%)
2021-04-30T19:00:38.097+0800	
2021-04-30T19:00:39.023+0800	[########################]  db4.test1  104MB/104MB  (100.0%)
2021-04-30T19:00:39.023+0800	no indexes to restore
2021-04-30T19:00:39.023+0800	finished restoring db4.test1 (1000000 documents, 0 failures)
2021-04-30T19:00:40.386+0800	[########################]  db4.db4  137MB/137MB  (100.0%)
2021-04-30T19:00:40.386+0800	no indexes to restore
2021-04-30T19:00:40.386+0800	finished restoring db4.db4 (1313657 documents, 0 failures)
2021-04-30T19:00:41.097+0800	[####....................]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  684MB/3.32GB  (20.1%)
2021-04-30T19:00:44.097+0800	[#####...................]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  760MB/3.32GB  (22.3%)
2021-04-30T19:00:47.097+0800	[#####...................]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  836MB/3.32GB  (24.6%)
2021-04-30T19:00:50.098+0800	[######..................]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  906MB/3.32GB  (26.6%)
2021-04-30T19:00:53.098+0800	[#######.................]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  994MB/3.32GB  (29.2%)
2021-04-30T19:00:56.098+0800	[#######.................]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  1.03GB/3.32GB  (31.0%)
2021-04-30T19:00:59.098+0800	[########................]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  1.11GB/3.32GB  (33.3%)
2021-04-30T19:01:02.097+0800	[########................]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  1.18GB/3.32GB  (35.5%)
2021-04-30T19:01:05.101+0800	[#########...............]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  1.26GB/3.32GB  (38.0%)
2021-04-30T19:01:08.097+0800	[#########...............]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  1.32GB/3.32GB  (39.7%)
2021-04-30T19:01:11.100+0800	[#########...............]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  1.37GB/3.32GB  (41.1%)
2021-04-30T19:01:14.098+0800	[##########..............]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  1.43GB/3.32GB  (43.2%)
2021-04-30T19:01:17.097+0800	[##########..............]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  1.50GB/3.32GB  (45.0%)
2021-04-30T19:01:20.098+0800	[###########.............]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  1.54GB/3.32GB  (46.3%)
2021-04-30T19:01:23.098+0800	[###########.............]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  1.58GB/3.32GB  (47.6%)
2021-04-30T19:01:26.098+0800	[###########.............]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  1.64GB/3.32GB  (49.3%)
2021-04-30T19:01:29.097+0800	[############............]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  1.71GB/3.32GB  (51.4%)
2021-04-30T19:01:32.097+0800	[############............]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  1.77GB/3.32GB  (53.2%)
2021-04-30T19:01:35.098+0800	[#############...........]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  1.85GB/3.32GB  (55.7%)
2021-04-30T19:01:38.097+0800	[#############...........]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  1.90GB/3.32GB  (57.2%)
2021-04-30T19:01:41.097+0800	[##############..........]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  1.98GB/3.32GB  (59.5%)
2021-04-30T19:01:44.827+0800	[##############..........]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  2.00GB/3.32GB  (60.3%)
2021-04-30T19:01:47.097+0800	[##############..........]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  2.05GB/3.32GB  (61.8%)
2021-04-30T19:01:50.098+0800	[###############.........]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  2.12GB/3.32GB  (63.9%)
2021-04-30T19:01:53.097+0800	[###############.........]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  2.19GB/3.32GB  (65.9%)
2021-04-30T19:01:56.097+0800	[################........]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  2.26GB/3.32GB  (67.9%)
2021-04-30T19:01:59.099+0800	[################........]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  2.32GB/3.32GB  (69.8%)
2021-04-30T19:02:02.098+0800	[#################.......]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  2.39GB/3.32GB  (72.0%)
2021-04-30T19:02:05.097+0800	[#################.......]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  2.47GB/3.32GB  (74.4%)
2021-04-30T19:02:08.097+0800	[##################......]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  2.52GB/3.32GB  (76.0%)
2021-04-30T19:02:11.097+0800	[##################......]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  2.59GB/3.32GB  (77.8%)
2021-04-30T19:02:14.097+0800	[###################.....]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  2.66GB/3.32GB  (80.0%)
2021-04-30T19:02:17.097+0800	[###################.....]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  2.72GB/3.32GB  (81.9%)
2021-04-30T19:02:20.097+0800	[####################....]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  2.78GB/3.32GB  (83.7%)
2021-04-30T19:02:23.097+0800	[####################....]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  2.85GB/3.32GB  (85.7%)
2021-04-30T19:02:26.098+0800	[#####################...]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  2.94GB/3.32GB  (88.4%)
2021-04-30T19:02:29.097+0800	[#####################...]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  3.00GB/3.32GB  (90.4%)
2021-04-30T19:02:32.097+0800	[######################..]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  3.06GB/3.32GB  (92.1%)
2021-04-30T19:02:35.099+0800	[######################..]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  3.12GB/3.32GB  (93.9%)
2021-04-30T19:02:38.097+0800	[######################..]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  3.15GB/3.32GB  (95.0%)
2021-04-30T19:02:41.098+0800	[#######################.]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  3.21GB/3.32GB  (96.7%)
2021-04-30T19:02:44.167+0800	[#######################.]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  3.26GB/3.32GB  (98.0%)
2021-04-30T19:02:47.097+0800	[#######################.]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  3.32GB/3.32GB  (99.9%)
2021-04-30T19:02:47.392+0800	[########################]  db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao  3.32GB/3.32GB  (100.0%)
2021-04-30T19:02:47.393+0800	no indexes to restore
2021-04-30T19:02:47.393+0800	finished restoring db4.rcmd_1_tag_li_liao (379143 documents, 0 failures)
2021-04-30T19:02:47.393+0800	restoring users from /mongodb/backup/backup/admin/system.users.bson
2021-04-30T19:02:50.655+0800	admin.tempusers  2.05KB
2021-04-30T19:02:50.655+0800	admin.tempusers  2.05KB
2021-04-30T19:02:51.905+0800	replaying oplog
2021-04-30T19:02:53.097+0800	oplog  483KB
2021-04-30T19:02:56.097+0800	oplog  20.2MB
2021-04-30T19:02:59.100+0800	oplog  36.9MB
2021-04-30T19:03:02.097+0800	oplog  50.1MB
2021-04-30T19:03:05.098+0800	oplog  69.0MB
2021-04-30T19:03:08.097+0800	oplog  90.6MB
2021-04-30T19:03:11.097+0800	oplog  124MB
2021-04-30T19:03:14.097+0800	oplog  159MB
2021-04-30T19:03:17.098+0800	oplog  185MB
2021-04-30T19:03:20.097+0800	oplog  219MB
2021-04-30T19:03:23.098+0800	oplog  256MB
2021-04-30T19:03:26.097+0800	oplog  290MB
2021-04-30T19:03:29.097+0800	oplog  323MB
2021-04-30T19:03:32.097+0800	oplog  357MB
2021-04-30T19:03:35.097+0800	oplog  391MB
2021-04-30T19:03:38.098+0800	oplog  427MB
2021-04-30T19:03:41.098+0800	oplog  464MB
2021-04-30T19:03:44.097+0800	oplog  501MB
2021-04-30T19:03:47.097+0800	oplog  544MB
2021-04-30T19:03:50.098+0800	oplog  580MB
2021-04-30T19:03:53.098+0800	oplog  619MB
2021-04-30T19:03:56.098+0800	oplog  650MB
2021-04-30T19:03:59.099+0800	oplog  687MB
2021-04-30T19:04:02.097+0800	oplog  722MB
2021-04-30T19:04:05.097+0800	oplog  758MB
2021-04-30T19:04:08.098+0800	oplog  795MB
2021-04-30T19:04:11.097+0800	oplog  826MB
2021-04-30T19:04:14.098+0800	oplog  858MB
2021-04-30T19:04:17.102+0800	oplog  893MB
2021-04-30T19:04:20.097+0800	oplog  929MB
2021-04-30T19:04:23.098+0800	oplog  968MB
2021-04-30T19:04:26.098+0800	oplog  1001MB
2021-04-30T19:04:29.097+0800	oplog  1002MB
2021-04-30T19:04:32.097+0800	oplog  1003MB
2021-04-30T19:04:35.097+0800	oplog  1004MB
2021-04-30T19:04:38.097+0800	oplog  1004MB
2021-04-30T19:04:38.597+0800	applied 130029 oplog entries
2021-04-30T19:04:38.597+0800	oplog  1005MB
2021-04-30T19:04:38.614+0800	2766634 document(s) restored successfully. 0 document(s) failed to restore.

检查恢复结果

> show dbs
admin   0.000GB
config  0.000GB
db3     0.000GB
db4     3.355GB
db5     0.000GB
local   0.000GB
ycsb    0.060GB
ycsb1   0.041GB
> 
> 
> use db5
switched to db db5
> 
> db.test.count()
100

可以看到我们前期插入的100记录以及恢复成功。

到此这篇关于MongoDB利用oplog恢复数据介绍的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关oplog数据恢复内容请搜索编程网以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持编程网！

阅读原文内容投诉

免责声明：

① 本站未注明“稿件来源”的信息均来自网络整理。其文字、图片和音视频稿件的所属权归原作者所有。本站收集整理出于非商业性的教育和科研之目的，并不意味着本站赞同其观点或证实其内容的真实性。仅作为临时的测试数据，供内部测试之用。本站并未授权任何人以任何方式主动获取本站任何信息。

② 本站未注明“稿件来源”的临时测试数据将在测试完成后最终做删除处理。有问题或投稿请发送至: 邮箱/279061341@qq.com QQ/279061341

软考中级精品资料免费领

  • 历年真题答案解析
  • 备考技巧名师总结
  • 高频考点精准押题

  • 2024年上半年信息系统项目管理师第二批次真题及答案解析（完整版）

    难度     813人已做
    查看

  • 【考后总结】2024年5月26日信息系统项目管理师第2批次考情分析

    难度     354人已做
    查看

  • 【考后总结】2024年5月25日信息系统项目管理师第1批次考情分析

    难度     318人已做
    查看

  • 2024年上半年软考高项第一、二批次真题考点汇总（完整版）

    难度     435人已做
    查看

  • 2024年上半年系统架构设计师考试综合知识真题

    难度     224人已做
    查看

相关文章

发现更多好内容

猜你喜欢

AI推送时光机

MongoDB利用oplog恢复数据的方法

后端开发2024-04-02

MongoDB中怎么利用oplog恢复数据

后端开发2023-06-29

mongodb 中怎么利用oplog恢复时间点

后端开发2024-04-02

mongodb分片数据恢复的方法是什么

后端开发2023-08-23

Mongodb数据库误删后的恢复方法(两种)

后端开发2024-04-02

mongodb数据备份和恢复的方法是什么

mongodb数据备份和恢复的方法是什么
后端开发2024-04-10

Raid5数据恢复算法原理+raid5数据恢复方法

后端开发2023-06-03

mysql5.7使用binlog 恢复数据的方法

后端开发2022-05-15

恢复数据库的MySQL方法

恢复数据库的MySQL方法
后端开发2024-02-26

服务器数据恢复过程（服务器数据恢复通用方法）

后端开发2023-06-04

恢复redis宕机数据的方法

后端开发2024-04-02

Oracle恢复删除数据的方法

后端开发2023-09-01

Mysql5.7利用frm与ibd恢复数据

后端开发2024-04-02

MySQL 两种恢复数据的方法

后端开发2022-05-29

利用BBED恢复数据文件头

后端开发2024-04-02

mongodb备份和恢复的方法是什么

mongodb备份和恢复的方法是什么
后端开发2024-04-09

SQL级别数据恢复方法

SQL级别数据恢复方法
后端开发2024-08-04

AMDU数据恢复的方法是什么

后端开发2024-04-02

利用MySQL的binlog恢复误删的数据库

后端开发2023-09-23

raid数据恢复的方法是什么

后端开发2023-06-04
位置：首页-资讯-后端开发
咦！没有更多了？去看看其它编程学习网 内容吧
首页课程
资料下载问答资讯