今天在android项目中使用AES对数据进行加解密,遇到了很多问题,网上也找了很多资料,也不行。不过最后还是让我给搞出来了,这里把这个记录下来,不要让别人走我的弯路,因为网上绝大多数的例子都是行不通的。好了,接下来开始讲解
1、Aes工具类
package com.example.cheng.aesencrypt;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
public class Aes {
private static final String SHA1PRNG = "SHA1PRNG"; // SHA1PRNG 强随机种子算法, 要区别4.2以上版本的调用方法
private static final String IV = "qws871bz73msl9x8";
private static final String AES = "AES"; //AES 加密
private static final String CIPHERMODE = "AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding"; //algorithm/mode/padding
public static String encrypt(String key, String cleartext) {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(cleartext)) {
return cleartext;
}
try {
byte[] result = encrypt(key, cleartext.getBytes());
return parseByte2HexStr(result);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public static byte[] encrypt(String key, byte[] clear) throws Exception {
byte[] raw = getRawKey(key.getBytes());
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, AES);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHERMODE);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, new IvParameterSpec(new byte[cipher.getBlockSize()]));
byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(clear);
return encrypted;
}
public static String decrypt(String key, String encrypted) {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(encrypted)) {
return encrypted;
}
try {
byte[] enc = parseHexStr2Byte(encrypted);
byte[] result = decrypt(key, enc);
return new String(result);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public static byte[] decrypt(String key, byte[] encrypted) throws Exception {
byte[] raw = getRawKey(key.getBytes());
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, AES);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHERMODE);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, new IvParameterSpec(new byte[cipher.getBlockSize()]));
byte[] decrypted = cipher.doFinal(encrypted);
return decrypted;
}
public static String generateKey() {
try {
SecureRandom secureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance(SHA1PRNG);
byte[] key = new byte[20];
secureRandom.nextBytes(key);
return toHex(key);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public static byte[] getRawKey(byte[] seed) throws Exception {
KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance(AES);
//for android
SecureRandom sr = null;
// 在4.2以上版本中,SecureRandom获取方式发生了改变
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 17) {
sr = SecureRandom.getInstance(SHA1PRNG, "Crypto");
} else {
sr = SecureRandom.getInstance(SHA1PRNG);
}
// for Java
// secureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance(SHA1PRNG);
sr.setSeed(seed);
kgen.init(128, sr); //256 bits or 128 bits,192bits
//AES中128位密钥版本有10个加密循环,192比特密钥版本有12个加密循环,256比特密钥版本则有14个加密循环。
SecretKey skey = kgen.generateKey();
byte[] raw = skey.getEncoded();
return raw;
}
public static String toHex(byte[] buf) {
if (buf == null)
return "";
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(2 * buf.length);
for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
appendHex(result, buf[i]);
}
return result.toString();
}
private static void appendHex(StringBuffer sb, byte b) {
sb.append(IV.charAt((b >> 4) & 0x0f)).append(IV.charAt(b & 0x0f));
}
public static String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[]) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF);
if (hex.length() == 1) {
hex = '0' + hex;
}
sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());
}
return sb.toString();
}
public static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr) {
if (hexStr.length() < 1)
return null;
byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length() / 2];
for (int i = 0; i < hexStr.length() / 2; i++) {
int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 1), 16);
int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2 + 1, i * 2 + 2),
16);
result[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low);
}
return result;
}
}
2、mainActivity和layout文件如下:
package com.example.cheng.aesencrypt;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private EditText mInputET;
private TextView mShowEncryputTV;
private TextView mShowInputTV;
private static final String PASSWORD_STRING = "12345678";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mInputET = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ase_input);
mShowEncryputTV = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.show_oringe_encrypt);
mShowInputTV = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.show_ase_encrypt);
}
public void encrypt(View view) {
String inputString = mInputET.getText().toString().trim();
if (inputString.length() == 0) {
Toast.makeText(this, "请输入要加密的内容", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
String encryStr = Aes.encrypt(PASSWORD_STRING, inputString);
mShowInputTV.setText(encryStr);
}
public void decrypt(View view) {
String encryptString = mShowInputTV.getText().toString().trim();
if (encryptString.length() == 0) {
Toast.makeText(this, "解密字符串不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
String decryStr = Aes.decrypt(PASSWORD_STRING, encryptString);
mShowEncryputTV.setText(decryStr);
}
}
layout文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/activity_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.example.cheng.aesencrypt.MainActivity">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/ase_input"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="输入要加密的内容" />
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="encrypt"
android:text="点击进行ASE加密" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/show_ase_encrypt"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:text="显示加密后的内容" />
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="decrypt"
android:text="点击进行ASE解密" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/show_oringe_encrypt"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:text="显示加密后的内容" />
</LinearLayout>
3、最后的效果如下:
1)、是一个输入框,输入钥加密的字符串;
2)、点击“AES加密”按钮后生产的加密字符串;
3)、点击“AES解密”按钮后,对加密字符串进行解密,然后在3处看到解密后的字符串,可以看到加密字符串和解密字符串相同,所以AES加解密成功了
4、总结
要用真机测试,模拟器是不行的,具体原因没去研究;
点击获取本例的github地址:
也可以通过android studio直接git下来,git地址为https://github.com/chenguo4930/AndroidAES.git
其中也还有DES、RSA的加解密demo的github地址为https://github.com/chenguo4930/EncodeDemo
git地址为: https://github.com/chenguo4930/EncodeDemo.git