小编给大家分享一下如何封装ajax，希望大家阅读完这篇文章之后都有所收获，下面让我们一起去探讨吧！
以前开发用了很多AJAX的技术比如EXT,prototype,jQuery等等，但都是开源封装好的AJAX框架。从没真正用过纯正的AJAX，故参照prototyp面向对象思想自己封装了一个AJAX框架。希望能给读者参考、帮助、评价。
复制代码 代码如下:
Object.extend = function(destination, source) {
for (var property in source) {
destination[property] = source[property];
}
return destination;
};
Object.extend(String.prototype, {
include: function(pattern) {
return this.indexOf(pattern) > -1;
},
startsWith: function(pattern) {
return this.indexOf(pattern) == 0;
},
endsWith: function(pattern) {
return this.lastIndexOf(pattern) == (this.length - pattern.length);
},
empty: function() {
return /^\s*$/.test(this) || this == undefined || this == null;
}
});
Object.extend(Array.prototype, {
each: function(iterator) {
try {
for (var i = 0, length = this.length; i < length; i++) {
iterator(this[i]);
}
} catch (e) {
if (e != 'break') { throw e };
}
},
clear: function() {
this.length = 0;
return this;
},
first: function() {
return this[0];
},
last: function() {
return this[this.length - 1];
},
indexOf: function(object) {
for (var i = 0, length = this.length; i < length; i++) {
if (this[i] == object) {return i};
}
return -1;
},
size: function() {
return this.length;
},
include: function(object) {
var found = false;
this.each(function(value) {
if (value == object) {found = true; throw 'break';}
});
return found;
}
});
function $(element) {
if(arguments.length > 1) {
for(var i = 0, elements = [], length = arguments.length; i < length; i++) {
elements.push($(arguments[i]));
}
return elements;
}
if(typeof element == 'string') {
element = document.getElementById(element);
}
return element;
};
var ajax = {
transport: new Object(),
options: new Object(),
getTransport: function() {
if(window.ActiveXObject) {
try {
return new ActiveXObject('Msxm12.XMLHTTP');
} catch(e) {
try {
return new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP');
} catch(e) {}
}
} else if(window.XMLHttpRequest) {
try {
return new XMLHttpRequest();
} catch(e) {}
}
},
setOptions: function(options) {
ajax.options = {
method: 'get',
asynchronous: true,
contentType: 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
encoding: 'utf-8',
parameters: ''
};
Object.extend(ajax.options, options);
ajax.options.method = ajax.options.method.toUpperCase();
},
request: function(url, options) {
ajax.transport = ajax.getTransport();
ajax.setOptions(options);
this.method = ajax.options.method;
var params = ajax.options.parameters;
if (!['GET', 'POST'].include(this.method)) {
this.method = 'GET';
}
if (this.method == 'GET') {
url = ajax.setParameters(url, params);
}
try {
ajax.transport.open(this.method, url, ajax.options.asynchronous);
ajax.transport.onreadystatechange = ajax.stateChange;
ajax.setRequestHeaders();
this.body = this.method == 'POST' ? params : null;
ajax.transport.send(this.body);
} catch (e) {}
},
stateChange: function() {
try {
var readyState = ajax.transport.readyState;
if(readyState == 4) {
var status = ajax.transport.status, transport = ajax, json = ajax.evalJSON();
if(status == 200) {
ajax.options['onSuccess'](transport, json);
} else {
ajax.options['onFailure'](transport, json);
}
}
} catch (e) {}
},
setParameters: function(url, params) {
if (params && typeof params == 'string') {
url += (url.include('?') ? '&' : '?') + params;
} else if (params && typeof params == 'object') {
for(var param in params) {
url += (url.include('?') ? '&' : '?') + param + '=' + params[param];
}
}
return url;
},
setRequestHeaders: function() {
var headers = {
'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
'Accept': 'application/xml, text/xml, text/html, text/javascript, application/javascript, application/json, text/javascript, text/plain, *
function onTest() {
//get提交方法
var params = new Object();
params.ss = '张三';
new ajax.request('ajax.do?method=doGet', {
onSuccess: function(transport) {
alert(transport.evalJSON().xx)
},
parameters: params
});
//post form提交方法
var params = new Object();
params.idd = 1000;
params.names = '张三'
new $F('form').request({
onSuccess: function(transport) {
alert(transport.evalJSON().xx);
},
parameters: params
});
}
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