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逻辑判断与逻辑语句
对于─件事情正确与否(真假的判断) √ X
根据判断的结果做不同的事情,就是我们的逻辑业务
对于条件满足的判断语句,就是条件语句
一个逻辑语句是由条件语句和业务语句组合而成
if语句功能
判断一个命题的真实性,如果命题为真( True )则执行if的逻辑语句
if语句用法
用法:
if bool_result: # 语法块do # 业务代码块注意缩进
参数︰
bool_result
: 判断结果的真假,布尔类型do
: 如果bool_result为True时执行任意python代码
返回值: if属于关键字,没有返回值
>>> insane_status = 'hunger>>> if insane_status == 'hunger':print( 'xiaomu invites Insane to dinner' )xiaomu invites Insane to dinner
实战
# coding:utf-8info = 'my name is insane'info_list = info.split()print(info_list)if info_list[0] == 'insane': print(1) info_list[0] = 'loafer'if info_list[1] == 'insane': print(2) info_list[1] = 'loafer'if info_list[2] == 'insane': print(3) info_list[2] = 'loafer'if info_list[-1] == 'insane': print(4) info_list[-1] = 'loafer'print(info_list)info = ' '.join(info_list)print(info)info = 'my name is insane, i am a pythoner, i love python'info_list = info.split()if info_list[0] in ['python', 'i']: info_list[0] = '*'if info_list[1] == 'python' or info_list[1] == 'i': info_list[1] = '*'if info_list[2] == 'python' or info_list[2] == 'i': info_list[2] = '*'if info_list[3] == 'python' or info_list[3] == 'i': info_list[3] = '*'if info_list[4] == 'python' or info_list[4] == 'i': info_list[4] = '*'if info_list[5] == 'python' or info_list[5] == 'i': info_list[5] = '*'if info_list[6] == 'python' or info_list[6] == 'i': info_list[6] = '*'if info_list[7] == 'python' or info_list[7] == 'i': info_list[7] = '*'if info_list[8] == 'python' or info_list[8] == 'i': info_list[8] = '*'if info_list[9] == 'python' or info_list[9] == 'i': info_list[9] = '*'if info_list[-1] in ['python', 'i']: info_list[-1] = '*'print(info_list)info = ' '.join(info_list)print(info)info = 'my name is insane'print(len(info))if len(info) > 10 and len(info) != 15: print(info.replace('insane', 'loafer'))if len(info) > 10 and len(info) != 17: print(info.replace('name', 'iop'))print('finish')
['my', 'name', 'is', 'insane']4['my', 'name', 'is', 'loafer']my name is loafer['my', 'name', 'is', 'insane,', '*', 'am', 'a', 'pythoner,', '*', 'love', '*']my name is insane, * am a pythoner, * love *17my name is loaferfinishProcess finished with exit code 0
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