文章目录
ref
android设备端(手机)
- USB选项:
- 选择文件传输
- 而不是仅充电(只会导致文件传输等功能无法生效)
- 典型错误:
more than one device/emulator
- 典型错误:
- 打开开发者选项(developerOptions)
- 启用USB调试(USB debugging)
- Switche to debugging mode when USB is connected
- 允许通过USB安装应用(apps)(Install via USB)
- 根据设备情况启用(比如MIUI)
- (可选)关闭授权过期功能(Disalble adb authorizatoin timeout)
推荐设置
- 如果您经常用手机连接电脑做通行/传输,那么建议将usb连接的默认选项设置为
File Transfer(文件传输) - 可以在设置搜索
默认- 或者直接在设置中按照打开路径:
Additional settings/Developer options/Default Use configuration/File Transfer
- 或者直接在设置中按照打开路径:
adb 端(电脑)
- 进入到安装包所在目录
- 或者,在可以使用adb命令的任意目录下,复制(输入)完整的app安装包(比如apk文件)的路径名
- 执行
adb install app.apk完成安装
实操
-
检查设备链接情况
-
PS C:\Users\cxxu\Desktop\n11tp> adb devicesList of devices attachedUO7PKFNF99IR9TV4 device
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-
执行安装
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PS C:\Users\cxxu\Desktop\n11tp> adb install .\magisk.apkPerforming Streamed InstallSuccess
参考adb文档
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PS C:\Users\cxxu> adbAndroid Debug Bridge version 1.0.41Version 33.0.2-8557947Installed as D:\exes\platform-tools\adb.exe....省略篇幅....(跳过,直达主题:..app intallationapp installation (see also `adb shell cmd package help`): install [-lrtsdg] [--instant] PACKAGE push a single package to the device and install it install-multiple [-lrtsdpg] [--instant] PACKAGE... push multiple APKs to the device for a single package and install them install-multi-package [-lrtsdpg] [--instant] PACKAGE... push one or more packages to the device and install them atomically -r: replace existing application -t: allow test packages -d: allow version code downgrade (debuggable packages only) -p: partial application install (install-multiple only) -g: grant all runtime permissions --abi ABI: override platform's default ABI --instant: cause the app to be installed as an ephemeral install app --no-streaming: always push APK to device and invoke Package Manager as separate steps --streaming: force streaming APK directly into Package Manager --fastdeploy: use fast deploy --no-fastdeploy: prevent use of fast deploy --force-agent: force update of deployment agent when using fast deploy --date-check-agent: update deployment agent when local version is newer and using fast deploy --version-check-agent: update deployment agent when local version has different version code and using fast deploy (See also `adb shell pm help` for more options.) uninstall [-k] PACKAGE remove this app package from the device '-k': keep the data and cache directories -
根据帮助文档:
- app installation (see also
adb shell cmd package help):- install [-lrtsdg] [–instant] PACKAGE
push a single package to the device and install it
- install [-lrtsdg] [–instant] PACKAGE
- 可以发现,使用adb程序的子命令install来安装某个包到设备
- 具体通过
adb install来调用,因为install package是adb可执行文件提供的命令接口 - 该包含了多个可选的选项和一个参数(安装包的路径)
- 也可以不使用任何选项,默认行为就是执行app包文件安装
- 吐槽一下原文档第一个子命令install没有换行的问题,容易漏看,可以结合grep来看文档
- 具体通过
- app installation (see also
可能出现的问题
错误的进入adb shell
-
xaga:/sdcard $ install magisk.apkinstall: Needs 2 arguments- adb install 是adb可执行文件提供,而不是adb shell 提供的(toybox)
more than one device/emulator
-
PS C:\Users\cxxu\Desktop\n11tp> adb install .\magisk.apkadb.exe: more than one device/emulator-
初步排查:
-
使用
adb devices-l检查当前列表- 这里加一个参数
-l会列出设备更加详细的信息,推荐加上,可看到设备型号
- 这里加一个参数
-
下面是adb 将设备识别为多模拟设备
-
这可能是根手机端选择的链接方式的选项有关!
-
从而导致虽然只连接了一台设备,却扫描出了2台设备(包括模拟设备,应该是您的选项
Use USB for的选项更换之后导致的) -
PS C:\Users\cxxu> adb devicesList of devices attachedUO7PKFNF99IR9TV4 deviceemulator-5554 offline
-
-
如果向上面所讲的那样,发现了多台设备,那么考虑如下做法:
-
断开所有adb链接:
adb kill-server-
然后重新检查设备列表
-
PS C:\Users\cxxu> adb kill-serverPS C:\Users\cxxu> adb devices -l* daemon not running; starting now at tcp:5037* daemon started successfullyList of devices attachedUO7PKFNF99IR9TV4 device product:xaga model:22041216C device:xaga transport_id:1 -
您也可以选择跳过
adb kill-server,通过追加选项-s指定设备参数 -
这样就不会导致设备指代不明的错误
-
如果您链接了多个android设备(包括虚拟设备),
- 考虑物理断开与其他设备
- 但是最优雅的方式,是指定具体设备进行通行/控制
adb -s xxx
- 这里的
xxx代指的是设备序列号,例如上面的UO7PKFNF99IR9TV4
-
-
-
开发者选项相关开关为正确开启,也可能导致相应错误
-
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PS C:\Users\cxxu\Desktop\n11tp> adb install .\magisk.apkPerforming Streamed Installadb: failed to install .\magisk.apk: Failure [INSTALL_FAILED_USER_RESTRICTED: Install canceled by user]
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来源地址：https://blog.csdn.net/xuchaoxin1375/article/details/127853819
