java后端通过https获取图片
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(new URL("https://10.128.33.56:6202/object/download?pool=s_alarm&id=2dfa47ccaa56ca64c66078588977532e,360,b43e").openStream());
//输出流
ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", stream);
String str = Base64.encodeBase64String(stream.toByteArray()).replaceAll(" ", "+").replaceAll("\r|\n", "");
System.out.println(str);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("获取图片异常",e);
}
}报错如下
因为没有安装证书
javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:150)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(SSLSocketImpl.java:1476)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:174)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:168)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:846)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(ClientHandshaker.java:106)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Handshaker.java:495)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Handshaker.java:433)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:815)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1025)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1038)
at InstallCert.main(InstallCert.java:63)
Caused by: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(PKIXValidator.java:221)
at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.engineValidate(PKIXValidator.java:145)
at sun.security.validator.Validator.validate(Validator.java:203)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:172)
at InstallCert$SavingTrustManager.checkServerTrusted(InstallCert.java:158)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.JsseX509TrustManager.checkServerTrusted(SSLContextImpl.java:320)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:839)
... 7 more
安装证书，解决
1.浏览器访问此地址，点击证书
2.下载证书
3.将证书复制到jdk目录
D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_271\jre\lib\security 下面
- 安装证书：keytool -import -alias abc -keystore cacerts -file img_https.cer -storepass changeit
- 删除证书：keytool -delete -keystore cacerts -file img_https.cer -storepass changeit
安装完成。
然后又报错
javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: java.security.cert.CertificateException: No subject alternative names matching IP address 10.128.33.56 found
at sun.security.ssl.Alert.createSSLException(Alert.java:131)
at sun.security.ssl.TransportContext.fatal(TransportContext.java:353)
at sun.security.ssl.TransportContext.fatal(TransportContext.java:296)
at sun.security.ssl.TransportContext.fatal(TransportContext.java:291)
at sun.security.ssl.CertificateMessage$T12CertificateConsumer.checkServerCerts(CertificateMessage.java:652)
at sun.security.ssl.CertificateMessage$T12CertificateConsumer.onCertificate(CertificateMessage.java:471)
at sun.security.ssl.CertificateMessage$T12CertificateConsumer.consume(CertificateMessage.java:367)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLHandshake.consume(SSLHandshake.java:376)
at sun.security.ssl.HandshakeContext.dispatch(HandshakeContext.java:444)
at sun.security.ssl.HandshakeContext.dispatch(HandshakeContext.java:422)
at sun.security.ssl.TransportContext.dispatch(TransportContext.java:183)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLTransport.decode(SSLTransport.java:154)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.decode(SSLSocketImpl.java:1279)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readHandshakeRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1188)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:401)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:373)
at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsClient.afterConnect(HttpsClient.java:587)
at sun.net.www.protocol.https.AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.connect(AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.java:185)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream0(HttpURLConnection.java:1570)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1498)
at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getInputStream(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:268)
at java.net.URL.openStream(URL.java:1067)
at cn.cloudwalk.util.ImageUtils.main(ImageUtils.java:73)
Caused by: java.security.cert.CertificateException: No subject alternative names matching IP address 10.128.33.56 found
at sun.security.util.HostnameChecker.matchIP(HostnameChecker.java:173)
at sun.security.util.HostnameChecker.match(HostnameChecker.java:99)
at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkIdentity(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:441)
at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkIdentity(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:422)
at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:228)
at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:128)
at sun.security.ssl.CertificateMessage$T12CertificateConsumer.checkServerCerts(CertificateMessage.java:636)
... 18 common frames omitted
解决
类中加入下面代码，静态块中，程序启动就运行;
测试发现，用下面代码禁用SSL验证，不用导入证书也可正常运行。
static {
disableSslVerification();
}
private static void disableSslVerification() {
try
{
// Create a trust manager that does not validate certificate chains
TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[] {new X509TrustManager() {
@Override
public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
}
}
};
// Install the all-trusting trust manager
SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom());
HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
// Create all-trusting host name verifier
HostnameVerifier allHostsValid = new HostnameVerifier() {
@Override
public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
return true;
}
};
// Install the all-trusting host verifier
HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(allHostsValid);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (KeyManagementException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}这样就可以正常访问到https的资源了。
以上为个人经验，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持编程网。
