准备工作
1、集成邮件
以QQ邮箱为例
在发送邮件之前,要开启POP3和SMTP协议,需要获得邮件服务器的授权码,获取授权码:
1、设置>账户
在账户的下面有一个开启SMTP协议的开关并进行密码验证:
2、获取成功的授权码
2、集成短信
以阿里云短信服务为例
1、登陆阿里云—>进入控制台—>开通短信服务
进入后根据提示开通短信服务即可。
2、充值
后期发短信测试需要,暂时可以跳过此步骤。
3、获取AccessKey和AccessSercet
文档使用指引: https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/59210.html?spm=a2c6h.13066369.0.0.4b3516b4kN0052
4、API
OpenAPI地址: https://next.api.aliyun.com/document/Dysmsapi/2017-05-25/overview
依赖
1、邮件
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>
2、短信
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
<artifactId>dysmsapi20170525</artifactId>
<version>2.0.4</version>
</dependency>
配置
1、配置邮箱基本信息
spring:
mail:
# 配置 SMTP 服务器地址
host: smtp.qq.com
# 发送者邮箱
username: 742354529@qq.com
# 配置密码,注意不是真正的密码,而是申请的授权码
password: vjstfghblprwbdbd
# 端口号465或587
port: 587
# 默认的邮件编码为UTF-8
default-encoding: UTF-8
# 配置SSL 加密工厂
properties:
mail:
smtp:
socketFactoryClass: javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory
# 表示开启DEBUG模式,邮件发送过程的日志会在控制台打印出来
debug: true
SMTP 服务器地址
- 126邮箱SMTP服务器地址:smtp.126.com,端口号:465或者994
- 2163邮箱SMTP服务器地址:smtp.163.com,端口号:465或者994
- yeah邮箱SMTP服务器地址:smtp.yeah.net,端口号:465或者994
- qq邮箱SMTP服务器地址:smtp.qq.com,端口号465或587*
2、短信配置
# 阿里云短信配置
sms:
access-id: LTAI5tDP3SDQC9yvCguiiFDr
access-key: EGSDQsLxCVS5dwjS8DCxmYQ124XySV
sign-name:
endpoint: dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com
编码
1、邮件
1.1、MailService.java
package com.tanersci.service;
import com.tanersci.dto.MailMessageDto;
import com.tanersci.vo.MessageVo;
public interface MailService {
MessageVo sendSimple(MailMessageDto dto);
* @MonthName: sendAttachFile
* @Description: 带附件的邮件
MessageVo sendAttachFile(MailMessageDto dto);
* @MonthName: sendImgRes
* @Description: 带图片资源的邮件
MessageVo sendImgRes(MailMessageDto dto);
}
1.2、MailServiceImpl.java
package com.tanersci.service.impl;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.tanersci.dto.MailMessageDto;
import com.tanersci.vo.MessageVo;
import com.tanersci.constant.Constants;
import com.tanersci.service.MailService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.mail.MailException;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Objects;
@Slf4j
@Service
public class MailServiceImpl implements MailService {
@Value("${spring.mail.username}")
private String sender;
@Autowired
private JavaMailSender javaMailSender;
@Override
public MessageVo sendSimple(MailMessageDto dto) {
try {
log.info("=======普通邮件发送开始,请求参数:{}", JSON.toJSON(dto));
// 构建一个邮件对象
SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
// 设置邮件主题
message.setSubject(dto.getSubject());
// 设置邮件发送者,这个跟application.yml中设置的要一致
message.setFrom(sender);
// 设置邮件接收者,可以有多个接收者,中间用逗号隔开,以下类似
// message.setTo("10*****16@qq.com","12****32*qq.com");
message.setTo(dto.getRecipient());
// 设置邮件抄送人,可以有多个抄送人
if (Objects.nonNull(dto.getCc())) {
message.setCc(dto.getCc());
}
// 设置隐秘抄送人,可以有多个
if (Objects.nonNull(dto.getBcc())) {
message.setBcc(dto.getBcc());
// 设置邮件发送日期
message.setSentDate(new Date());
// 设置邮件的正文
message.setText(dto.getText());
// 发送邮件
javaMailSender.send(message);
log.info("=======普通邮件发送结束");
return MessageVo.builder().code(Constants.NEWS_SUCCESS_CODE).message(Constants.NEWS_SUCCESS_MESSAGE).build();
} catch (MailException e) {
log.error("====邮件====sendSimple=====异常:{}", e);
return MessageVo.builder().code(Constants.NEWS_FAIL_CODE).message(Constants.NEWS_FAIL_MESSAGE).build();
}
}
* @MonthName: sendAttachFile
* @Description: 带附件的邮件
public MessageVo sendAttachFile(MailMessageDto dto) {
log.info("=======带附件的邮件开始,请求参数:{}", JSON.toJSON(dto));
MimeMessage mimeMessage = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
// true表示构建一个可以带附件的邮件对象
MimeMessageHelper message = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true);
// 第一个参数是自定义的名称,后缀需要加上,第二个参数是文件的位置
dto.getAttachments().forEach(file -> {
try {
message.addAttachment(file.getName(), file);
} catch (MessagingException e) {
log.error("=========邮件附件解析异常:{}", e);
}
});
javaMailSender.send(mimeMessage);
log.info("=======带附件的邮件结束");
} catch (MessagingException e) {
log.error("==========邮件====sendAttachFile=====异常:{}", e);
* @MonthName: sendImgRes
* @Description: 带图片资源的邮件
public MessageVo sendImgRes(MailMessageDto dto) {
log.info("=======带图片资源的邮件开始,请求参数:{}", JSON.toJSON(dto));
// 第一个参数指的是html中占位符的名字,第二个参数就是文件的位置
message.addInline(file.getName(), new FileSystemResource(file));
log.error("=========邮件图片解析异常:{}", e);
log.info("=======带图片资源的邮件结束");
log.error("====邮件====sendImgRes=====异常:{}", e);
}
1.3、VO、DTO及常量类
MailMessageDto.java
package com.tanersci.dto;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Builder
@ApiModel(value = "邮件消息")
public class MailMessageDto implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 5483400172436286831L;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "邮件主题")
private String subject;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "接收者:可以有多个接收者,中间用逗号隔开")
private String recipient;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "抄送人:可以有多个抄送人,中间用逗号隔开")
private String cc;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "隐秘抄送人:可以有多个抄送人,中间用逗号隔开")
private String bcc;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "正文")
private String text;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "模板编码")
private String code;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "附件、图片")
private List<File> attachments;
}
MessageVo.java
package com.tanersci.vo;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import java.io.Serializable;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Builder
@ApiModel(value = "短信、邮件消息返回值")
public class MessageVo implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 5287525465339500144L;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "状态码")
private String code;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "状态码的描述")
private String message;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "请求ID")
private String requestId;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "发送回执ID")
private String bizId;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "模板编码")
private String templateCode;
}
Constants.java
package com.tanersci.constant;
public class Constants {
public final static String NEWS_SUCCESS_CODE = "OK";
public final static String NEWS_SUCCESS_MESSAGE = "发送成功";
public final static String NEWS_FAIL_CODE = "FAIL";
public final static String NEWS_FAIL_MESSAGE = "发送失败";
}
2、短信
2.1、SmsService.java
package com.tanersci.service;
import com.tanersci.dto.SmsMessageDto;
import com.tanersci.dto.SmsTemplateDto;
import com.tanersci.vo.MessageVo;
public interface SmsService {
MessageVo send(SmsMessageDto dto);
* @MonthName: addSmsTemplate
* @Description: 申请短信模板
* @Param: [template]
MessageVo addSmsTemplate(SmsTemplateDto template);
* @MonthName: deleteSmsTemplate
* @Description: 删除短信模板
MessageVo deleteSmsTemplate(SmsTemplateDto template);
* @MonthName: modifySmsTemplate
* @Description: 修改未通过审核的短信模板
MessageVo modifySmsTemplate(SmsTemplateDto template);
* @MonthName: querySmsTemplate
* @Description: 查询短信模板的审核状态
MessageVo querySmsTemplate(SmsTemplateDto template);
}
2.2、SmsServiceImpl.java
package com.tanersci.service.impl;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.Client;
import com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.models.*;
import com.aliyun.teaopenapi.models.Config;
import com.tanersci.dto.SmsMessageDto;
import com.tanersci.dto.SmsTemplateDto;
import com.tanersci.vo.MessageVo;
import com.tanersci.config.SmsConfig;
import com.tanersci.constant.Constants;
import com.tanersci.service.SmsService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.UUID;
@Slf4j
@Service
public class SmsServiceImpl implements SmsService {
@Autowired
private SmsConfig smsConfig;
public Client createClient() throws Exception {
Config config = new Config();
config.accessKeyId = smsConfig.getAccessId();
config.accessKeySecret = smsConfig.getAccessKey();
config.endpoint = smsConfig.getEndpoint();
return new Client(config);
}
* @MonthName: send
* @Description: 发短信
* @Date: 2021/6/7 14:50
* @Param: [dto]
* @return: com.tanersci.vo.MessageVo
@Override
public MessageVo send(SmsMessageDto dto) {
try {
log.info("======发送短信开始,请求参数:{}", JSON.toJSON(dto));
Client client = createClient();
// 组装请求对象
SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
// 外部流水扩展字段
String outId = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
request.setOutId(outId);
// 支持对多个手机号码发送短信,手机号码之间以英文逗号(,)分隔。上限为1000个手机号码。批量调用相对于单条调用及时性稍有延迟。
request.setPhoneNumbers(dto.getPhone());
// 短信签名名称
request.setSignName(smsConfig.getSignName());
// 短信模板ID
request.setTemplateCode(dto.getTemplateCode());
// 短信模板变量对应的实际值,JSON格式。如果JSON中需要带换行符,请参照标准的JSON协议处理。
request.setTemplateParam(JSON.toJSONString(dto.getParam()));
// 发送短信
SendSmsResponse res = client.sendSms(request);
MessageVo message = MessageVo.builder().build();
if (Objects.equals(Constants.NEWS_SUCCESS_CODE, res.body.getCode())) {
log.info("======发送短信成功,返回值:{}", JSON.toJSON(res.body));
message.setCode(Constants.NEWS_SUCCESS_CODE);
message.setMessage(Constants.NEWS_SUCCESS_MESSAGE);
} else {
log.info("======发送短信失败,返回值:{}", JSON.toJSON(res.body));
message.setCode(Constants.NEWS_FAIL_CODE);
message.setMessage(Constants.NEWS_FAIL_MESSAGE);
}
return message;
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("======发送短信异常:{}", e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
return MessageVo.builder().code(Constants.NEWS_FAIL_CODE).message(Constants.NEWS_FAIL_MESSAGE).build();
}
* @MonthName: addSmsTemplate
* @Description: 申请短信模板
* @Param: [template]
public MessageVo addSmsTemplate(SmsTemplateDto template) {
log.info("======申请短信模板,请求参数:{}", JSON.toJSON(template));
AddSmsTemplateRequest request = new AddSmsTemplateRequest();
request.setTemplateType(template.getTemplateType());
request.setTemplateName(template.getTemplateName());
request.setTemplateContent(template.getTemplateContent());
request.setRemark(template.getRemark());
AddSmsTemplateResponse res = client.addSmsTemplate(request);
if (Objects.equals(TeamConstants.NEWS_SUCCESS_CODE, res.body.getCode())) {
log.info("======申请短信模板,返回值:{}", JSON.toJSON(res.body));
return MessageVo.builder()
.code(Constants.NEWS_SUCCESS_CODE)
.message(Constants.NEWS_SUCCESS_MESSAGE)
.templateCode(res.getBody().templateCode)
.build();
return MessageVo.builder().code(Constants.NEWS_FAIL_CODE).message(Constants.NEWS_FAIL_MESSAGE).build();
log.error("======申请短信模板,异常:{}", e.getMessage());
* @MonthName: deleteSmsTemplate
* @Description: 删除短信模板
public MessageVo deleteSmsTemplate(SmsTemplateDto template) {
log.info("======删除短信模板,请求参数:{}", JSON.toJSON(template));
DeleteSmsTemplateRequest request = new DeleteSmsTemplateRequest();
request.setTemplateCode(template.getTemplateCode());
DeleteSmsTemplateResponse res = client.deleteSmsTemplate(request);
log.info("======删除短信模板,返回值:{}", JSON.toJSON(res.body));
return MessageVo.builder().code(Constants.NEWS_SUCCESS_CODE).message(Constants.NEWS_SUCCESS_MESSAGE).build();
log.error("======删除短信模板,异常:{}", e);
* @MonthName: modifySmsTemplate
* @Description: 修改未通过审核的短信模板
public MessageVo modifySmsTemplate(SmsTemplateDto template) {
log.info("======修改未通过审核的短信模板,请求参数:{}", JSON.toJSON(template));
ModifySmsTemplateRequest request = new ModifySmsTemplateRequest();
ModifySmsTemplateResponse res = client.modifySmsTemplate(request);
log.info("======修改未通过审核的短信模板,返回值:{}", JSON.toJSON(res.body));
log.error("======修改未通过审核的短信模板,异常:{}", e.getMessage());
* @MonthName: querySmsTemplate
* @Description: 查询短信模板的审核状态
public MessageVo querySmsTemplate(SmsTemplateDto template) {
log.info("======查询短信模板的审核状态,请求参数:{}", JSON.toJSON(template));
QuerySmsTemplateRequest request = new QuerySmsTemplateRequest();
QuerySmsTemplateResponse res = client.querySmsTemplate(request);
log.info("======查询短信模板的审核状态,返回值:{}", JSON.toJSON(res.body));
log.error("======查询短信模板的审核状态,异常:{}", e.getMessage());
}
2.3、SmsConfig.java
package com.tanersci.config;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Data
@Component
public class SmsConfig {
@Value("${sms.access-id}")
private String accessId;
@Value("${sms.access-key}")
private String accessKey;
@Value("${sms.sign-name}")
private String signName;
@Value("${sms.endpoint}")
private String endpoint;
}
2.4、VO、DTO类
MessageVo 同用邮件的
MailMessageDto.java
package com.tanersci.dto;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import java.io.Serializable;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Builder
@ApiModel(value = "短信消息")
public class SmsMessageDto implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 3427970548460798908L;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "手机号,多个以逗号隔开")
private String phone;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "模板编码")
private String templateCode;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "模板参数")
private TemplateParamDto param;
private String code;
}
SmsTemplate.java
package com.tanersci.dto;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import java.io.Serializable;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Builder
public class SmsTemplateDto implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -8909531614461840038L;
private Integer templateType;
* 模板名称,长度为1~30个字符
private String templateName;
* 模板内容,长度为1~500个字符
private String templateContent;
* 短信模板CODE
private String templateCode;
* 短信模板申请说明。请在申请说明中描述您的业务使用场景,长度为1~100个字符
private String remark;
}
注意
项目中使用lombok插件和swagger依赖,无相关依赖的请自行修改。
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