AIX 5.3下Oracle 10g RAC 启动故障--vip漂移
系统环境：
操作系统： AIX 5300-09
集群软件： CRS 10.2.0.1
数据库： Oracle 10.2.0.1
系统架构图
故障现象：
系统重启后，在节点上CRS 启动失败或CRS服务启动成功，CRS Resource无法ONLINE。
[root@aix213 racg] cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 loopback localhost # loopback (lo0) name/address
192.168.8.214 aix214
192.168.8.106 aix106
192.168.8.213 aix213
192.168.8.115 aix213-vip
10.10.10.213 aix213-priv
192.168.8.113 aix214-vip
10.10.10.214 aix214-priv每个node都绑定了其他节点的vip ip ，vip ip address 绑定到了所有的节点上！
[oracle@aix214 ~]$ifconfig -a
en0: flags=5e080863,c0<UP,BROADCAST,NOTRAILERS,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,GROUPRT,64BIT,CHECKSUM_OFFLOAD(ACTIVE),PSEG,LARGESEND,CHAIN>
inet 192.168.8.214 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.8.255
inet 192.168.8.113 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.8.255
inet 192.168.8.115 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.8.255
tcp_sendspace 131072 tcp_recvspace 65536 rfc1323 0[oracle@aix213 ~]$ifconfig -a
en0: flags=5e080863,c0<UP,BROADCAST,NOTRAILERS,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,GROUPRT,64BIT,CHECKSUM_OFFLOAD(ACTIVE),PSEG,LARGESEND,CHAIN>
inet 192.168.8.213 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.8.255
inet 192.168.8.113 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.8.255
inet 192.168.8.115 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.8.255
tcp_sendspace 131072 tcp_recvspace 65536 rfc1323 0[root@aix214 /]$crsctl check crs
CSS appears healthy
CRS appears healthy
EVM appears healthy[root@aix214 /]$crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....13.lsnr application ONLINE OFFLINE
ora.aix213.gsd application ONLINE OFFLINE
ora.aix213.ons application ONLINE OFFLINE
ora.aix213.vip application ONLINE OFFLINE
ora....14.lsnr application ONLINE OFFLINE
ora.aix214.gsd application ONLINE OFFLINE
ora.aix214.ons application ONLINE OFFLINE
ora.aix214.vip application ONLINE OFFLINE
ora.prod.db application ONLINE OFFLINE
ora....d1.inst application ONLINE OFFLINE
ora....d2.inst application ONLINE OFFLINE查看日志：
[root@aix213 racg]cd /u01/crs_1/log/aix213/racg
[root@aix213 racg]$more ora.aix213.vip.log
Oracle Database 10g CRS Release 10.2.0.1.0 Production Copyright 1996, 2005 Oracle. All rig
hts reserved.
2014-05-09 17:07:05.624: [ RACG][1] [385112][1][ora.aix213.vip]: Invalid parameters, or
failed to bring up VIP (host=aix213)
2014-05-09 17:07:05.624: [ RACG][1] [385112][1][ora.aix213.vip]: clsrcexecut: env ORACLE
_CONFIG_HOME=/u01/crs_1
2014-05-09 17:07:05.625: [ RACG][1] [385112][1][ora.aix213.vip]: clsrcexecut: cmd = /u01
/crs_1/bin/racgeut -e _USR_ORA_DEBUG=0 54 /u01/crs_1/bin/racgvip start aix213
2014-05-09 17:07:05.625: [ RACG][1] [385112][1][ora.aix213.vip]: clsrcexecut: rc = 1, ti
me = 0.345s
2014-05-09 17:07:06.832: [ RACG][1] [385112][1][ora.aix213.vip]: Invalid parameters, or
failed to bring up VIP (host=aix213)......
初步判断是在节点上VIP配置有问题！
解决方法1：
1、关闭所有node上的nodeapps
[oracle@aix213 ~]$srvctl stop nodeapps -n aix213
[oracle@aix213 ~]$srvctl stop nodeapps -n aix214
[oracle@aix213 ~]$srvctl modify nodeapps -A 192.168.8.115/255.255.255.0/en0 -n aix213 -o $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@aix213 ~]$srvctl modify nodeapps -A 192.168.8.113/255.255.255.0/en0 -n aix214 -o $ORACLE_HOME
2、停止所有节点的crs
[oracle@aix213 ~]$crsctl stop crs
[oracle@aix214 ~]$crsctl stop crs
3、重新启动所有节点的crs
[oracle@aix213 ~]$crsctl start crs
[oracle@aix214 ~]$crsctl start crs
解决方法2：
1、更新CRS中VIP信息
[root@aix213 racg] cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 loopback localhost # loopback (lo0) name/address
192.168.8.214 aix214
192.168.8.106 aix106
192.168.8.213 aix213
192.168.8.115 aix213-vip
10.10.10.213 aix213-priv
192.168.8.113 aix214-vip
10.10.10.214 aix214-priv2、修改VIP
[root@aix214 /]$srvctl modify nodeapps -n aix213 -o /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/ -A 192.168.8.115/255.255.255.0/en0
[root@aix214 /]$srvctl modify nodeapps -n aix214 -o /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/ -A 192.168.8.113/255.255.255.0/en03、以root身份执行vipca
4、重新启动CRS服务
[root@aix214 /]$crsctl check crs
CSS appears healthy
CRS appears healthy
EVM appears healthy[root@aix214 /]$crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....13.lsnr application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.aix213.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE aix213
ora.aix213.ons application ONLINE ONLINE aix213
ora.aix213.vip application ONLINE ONLINE aix213
ora....14.lsnr application ONLINE OFFLINE
ora.aix214.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE aix214
ora.aix214.ons application ONLINE ONLINE aix214
ora.aix214.vip application ONLINE ONLINE aix214
ora.prod.db application ONLINE OFFLINE
ora....d1.inst application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....d2.inst application ONLINE OFFLINE手工启动Listener service：
[root@aix214 /]$crs_stat |grep lsn
NAME=ora.aix213.LISTENER_AIX213.lsnr
NAME=ora.aix214.LISTENER_AIX214.lsnr
[root@aix214 /]$crs_start -f ora.aix214.LISTENER_AIX214.lsnr
Attempting to start `ora.aix214.LISTENER_AIX214.lsnr` on member `aix214`
Start of `ora.aix214.LISTENER_AIX214.lsnr` on member `aix214` succeeded.
[root@aix214 /]$crs_start -f ora.aix213.LISTENER_AIX213.lsnr
Attempting to start `ora.aix213.LISTENER_AIX213.lsnr` on member `aix213`
Start of `ora.aix213.LISTENER_AIX213.lsnr` on member `aix213` succeeded.至此CRS启动成功：
[oracle@aix213 ~]$crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....13.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE aix213
ora.aix213.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE aix213
ora.aix213.ons application ONLINE ONLINE aix213
ora.aix213.vip application ONLINE ONLINE aix213
ora....14.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE aix214
ora.aix214.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE aix214
ora.aix214.ons application ONLINE ONLINE aix214
ora.aix214.vip application ONLINE ONLINE aix214
ora.prod.db application ONLINE ONLINE aix213
ora....d1.inst application ONLINE ONLINE aix213
ora....d2.inst application ONLINE ONLINE aix214@至此，问题基本解决
