Sqoop(发音：skup)是一款开源的工具，主要用于在Hadoop(Hive)与传统的数据库间进行数据的传递，可以将一个关系型数据库（例如 ： MySQL ,Oracle ,Postgres等）中的数据导进到Hadoop的HDFS中，也可以将HDFS的数据导进到关系型数据库中。
官网：http://sqoop.apache.org/
由于官方不建议将sqoop 2用于生产环境，因为仍然使用sqoop 1
准备
下载
找到对应的镜像地址安装，复制下载地址
wget http://apache-mirror.8birdsvideo.com/sqoop/1.4.7/sqoop-1.4.7.bin__hadoop-2.6.0.tar.gz
解压
tar -zxvf sqoop-1.4.7.bin__hadoop-2.6.0.tar.gz
安装
mv sqoop-1.4.7.bin__hadoop-2.6.0 /usr/local/
添加jdbc到sqoop的lib中:
cp mysql-connector-java-5.1.17.jar /usr/local/sqoop-1.4.7.bin__hadoop-2.6.0/lib/
配置
配置sqoop，加入path
vim /etc/profile
export SQOOP_HOME=/usr/local/sqoop-1.4.7.bin__hadoop-2.6.0
export PATH=$SQOOP_HOME/bin:$PATH
配置sqoop-evn.sh
在sqoop的conf目录下
cp sqoop-env-template.sh sqoop-env.sh
vim sqoop-env.sh文件内容增加
export HADOOP_COMMON_HOME=/lib/hadoop
export HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=/lib/hadoop-mapreduce
export HIVE_HOME=/search/hive
export HIVE_CONF_DIR=/search/hive/conf
测试
测试与mysql的连通性
sqoop list-databases --connect jdbc:mysql://${HOST}:3306/test?characterEncoding=UTF-8 --username ${username} --password "$PASSWORD"
Warning: /usr/local/sqoop-1.4.7.bin__hadoop-2.6.0/../hcatalog does not exist! HCatalog jobs will fail.
Please set $HCAT_HOME to the root of your HCatalog installation.
Warning: /usr/local/sqoop-1.4.7.bin__hadoop-2.6.0/../accumulo does not exist! Accumulo imports will fail.
Please set $ACCUMULO_HOME to the root of your Accumulo installation.
19/12/12 16:39:52 INFO sqoop.Sqoop: Running Sqoop version: 1.4.7
19/12/12 16:39:52 WARN tool.BaseSqoopTool: Setting your password on the command-line is insecure. Consider using -P instead.
19/12/12 16:39:53 INFO manager.MySQLManager: Preparing to use a MySQL streaming resultset.
information_schema
test测试从mysql中导入到hive中
sqoop import
--connect jdbc:mysql://***:3306/test?characterEncoding=UTF-8
--username ***
--password "***"
--table testxxx
-m 1
--warehouse-dir /user/teemo/hive/warehouse/lyj_temp.db
--hive-database lyj_temp
--hive-import
--hive-table testxxx运行结果:
进入hive，select 一下能看到结果
遇到得问题：
问题1
19/12/12 17:22:29 INFO orm.CompilationManager: Writing jar file: /tmp/sqoop-root/compile/5c81c7e9c9d08472a6c1a1a272e4eeb3/testxxx.jar
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/hadoop/mapreduce/InputFormat
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:468)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:74)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:369)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:363)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:362)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:349)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:468)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:74)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:369)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:363)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:362)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:349)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:468)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:74)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:369)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:363)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:362)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:349)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:468)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:74)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:369)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:363)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:362)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:349)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
at org.apache.sqoop.manager.ImportJobContext.(ImportJobContext.java:51)
at com.cloudera.sqoop.manager.ImportJobContext.(ImportJobContext.java:33)
at org.apache.sqoop.tool.ImportTool.importTable(ImportTool.java:506)
at org.apache.sqoop.tool.ImportTool.run(ImportTool.java:628)
at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.run(Sqoop.java:147)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:70)
at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runSqoop(Sqoop.java:183)
at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runTool(Sqoop.java:234)
at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runTool(Sqoop.java:243)
at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.main(Sqoop.java:252)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.InputFormat
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:382)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:349)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
... 58 more 配置的HIVE_HOME这个变量有问题，应该是hadoop-mapreduce这个目录
问题2
19/12/12 17:59:34 ERROR tool.ImportTool: Import failed: java.io.IOException: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf
at org.apache.sqoop.hive.HiveConfig.getHiveConf(HiveConfig.java:50)
at org.apache.sqoop.hive.HiveImport.getHiveArgs(HiveImport.java:392)
at org.apache.sqoop.hive.HiveImport.executeExternalHiveScript(HiveImport.java:379)
at org.apache.sqoop.hive.HiveImport.executeScript(HiveImport.java:337)
at org.apache.sqoop.hive.HiveImport.importTable(HiveImport.java:241)
at org.apache.sqoop.tool.ImportTool.importTable(ImportTool.java:537)
at org.apache.sqoop.tool.ImportTool.run(ImportTool.java:628)
at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.run(Sqoop.java:147)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:70)
at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runSqoop(Sqoop.java:183)
at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runTool(Sqoop.java:234)
at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runTool(Sqoop.java:243)
at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.main(Sqoop.java:252)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:382)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:349)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:264)
at org.apache.sqoop.hive.HiveConfig.getHiveConf(HiveConfig.java:44)
... 12 more将hive的lib里面的拷贝到sqoop的lib目录下
cp hive-exec-1.2.1.jar /usr/local/sqoop-1.4.7.bin__hadoop-2.6.0/lib/
