Springboot 在普通类型注入Service或mapper
最近遇到一个难题(大佬可能感觉这太简单了把),对于我这样的小白来说,确实有些头疼。
接下来说一下我遇到的问题,在spring boot中创建了一个UDP客户端,用于监听UDP服务端发送到数据。在实现这一功能时遇到主要遇到了两个难题
1.由于之前都是通过controller调用service层来实现访问
现在要建立一个持久的连接来实现监听某一端口的数据,由于做的项目不多,经验不足,spring也没怎么学过所以困扰了很久。
只是在main方法中开启一个线程简单的new创建实例解决了该问题,虽然不知道这样做对不对,但是能实现功能。(如有更好的办法请告诉小白,谢谢)
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.example.net.udpservicertest.mapper")
public class UdpServicerTestApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
SpringApplication.run(UdpServicerTestApplication.class, args);
new Thread(()->{
try {
UDPService udpService = new UDPService();
udpService.startSocketServer();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}).start();
}
}
客户端虽然能够启动,但是新的问题又来了
2.在拿到数据之后,掉service时出现空指针
这又困扰了小白两天,通过这篇文章得到了这样的解决方案
(1)首先需要新建一个类,实现 ApplicationContextAware 接口。
要@Conponment注解
@Component
public class SpringUtils implements ApplicationContextAware {
private static ApplicationContext applicationContext = null;
@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
if(SpringUtils.applicationContext == null){
SpringUtils.applicationContext = applicationContext;
}
}
//获取applicationContext
public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
return applicationContext;
}
//通过name获取 Bean.
public static Object getBean(String name){
return getApplicationContext().getBean(name);
}
//通过class获取Bean.
public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz){
return getApplicationContext().getBean(clazz);
}
//通过name,以及Clazz返回指定的Bean
public static <T> T getBean(String name,Class<T> clazz){
return getApplicationContext().getBean(name, clazz);
}
}
(2)在UDP类中获取ApplicationContext对象,然后去获取需要的service 或者 dao。
@Service注解,将自动注册到Spring容器,不需要再在applicationContext.xml文件定义bean了,类似的还包括@Component、@Repository、@Controller。
ApplicationContext又是spring管理bean的容器,加载配置文件的时候,就会将Spring管理的类都实例化。所以就能够注入到该实例。
public class UDPService {
private ApplicationContext applicationContext=SpringUtils.getApplicationContext();
private UserServiceImpl userService=applicationContext.getBean(UserServiceImpl.class);
public void startSocketServer() throws Exception {
DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(10000);
while (true) {
// 2.创建数据包
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length);
// 3.使用接受方法将数据存储到数据包中
ds.receive(dp);// 阻塞式的
// 4.通过数据包对象的方法,解析其中的数据 数据内容
// String ip = dp.getAddress().getHostAddress();
// int port = dp.getPort();
String text = new String(dp.getData(), 0, dp.getLength());
System.out.println(""+text.length());
System.out.println(""+text);
// byte[] data = dp.getData();
String[] split = text.split("#");
System.out.println(split[0]);
userService.updateUser(split[0],split[1]);
Thread.sleep(3000L);
}
}
}
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.example.net.udpservicertest.mapper")
@ComponentScan("com.example.net.udpservicertest")
public class UdpServicerTestApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
SpringApplication.run(UdpServicerTestApplication.class, args);
new Thread(()->{
try {
UDPService udpService = new UDPService();
udpService.startSocketServer();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}).start();
}
}
头疼的问题终于解决了!开心~
springboot 普通类怎么使用注入
需要自定义方法:
package com.example.demo.util;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class SpringUtil implements ApplicationContextAware {
private static ApplicationContext applicationContext = null;
public SpringUtil() {
}
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext arg0) throws BeansException {
if (applicationContext == null) {
applicationContext = arg0;
}
}
public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
return applicationContext;
}
public static void setAppCtx(ApplicationContext webAppCtx) {
if (webAppCtx != null) {
applicationContext = webAppCtx;
}
}
public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz) {
return getApplicationContext().getBean(clazz);
}
public static <T> T getBean(String name, Class<T> clazz) throws ClassNotFoundException {
return getApplicationContext().getBean(name, clazz);
}
public static final Object getBean(String beanName) {
return getApplicationContext().getBean(beanName);
}
public static final Object getBean(String beanName, String className) throws ClassNotFoundException {
Class clz = Class.forName(className);
return getApplicationContext().getBean(beanName, clz.getClass());
}
public static boolean containsBean(String name) {
return getApplicationContext().containsBean(name);
}
public static boolean isSingleton(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {
return getApplicationContext().isSingleton(name);
}
public static Class<?> getType(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {
return getApplicationContext().getType(name);
}
public static String[] getAliases(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {
return getApplicationContext().getAliases(name);
}
}
使用:
package com.example.demo.util;
import com.example.demo.Controller.login.JwtAuthenticator;
import com.example.demo.Dao.userandroleandpermissionDao.HRUserDao;
import com.example.demo.Entity.userandroleandpermission.HRUser;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
public class MethodUtils {
public HRUser findUserByToken(){
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
String token = subject.getPrincipal().toString();
String code = JwtAuthenticator.getUsername(token);
HRUserDao hrUserDao = SpringUtil.getBean(HRUserDao.class);//此处根据类.class来获取bean
HRUser user = hrUserDao.findByCode(code);
if(user != null){
return user;
}else{
return null;
}
}
}
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持编程网。