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MySQL 表注释获取
方法 1:JDBC 元数据
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class GetTableCommentsJDBC {
public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
// Establish a connection to the database
Connection connection = ...;
// Get the database metadata
DatabaseMetaData metadata = connection.getMetaData();
// Get the table metadata
ResultSet resultSet = metadata.getTables(null, null, "%", new String[] {"TABLE"});
// Iterate over the results
while (resultSet.next()) {
// Get the table name
String tableName = resultSet.getString("TABLE_NAME");
// Get the table comment
String tableComment = resultSet.getString("REMARKS");
// Print the table name and comment
System.out.println(String.format("Table: %s, Comment: %s", tableName, tableComment));
}
// Close the result set and connection
resultSet.close();
connection.close();
}
}
方法 2:SQL 查询
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class GetTableCommentsSQL {
public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
// Establish a connection to the database
Connection connection = ...;
// Create a statement
Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
// Execute the SQL query to get the table comments
ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery("SELECT TABLE_NAME, TABLE_COMMENT FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = "<database_name>"");
// Iterate over the results
while (resultSet.next()) {
// Get the table name
String tableName = resultSet.getString("TABLE_NAME");
// Get the table comment
String tableComment = resultSet.getString("TABLE_COMMENT");
// Print the table name and comment
System.out.println(String.format("Table: %s, Comment: %s", tableName, tableComment));
}
// Close the result set, statement, and connection
resultSet.close();
statement.close();
connection.close();
}
}
注意事项:
- 在 JDBC 元数据方法中,
REMARKS
字段可能为NULL
,因此需要使用.getString()
方法并处理可能为NULL
值的情况。 - 在 SQL 查询方法中,需要替换
<database_name>
为要获取表注释的数据库名称。
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