Android Studio升级Gradle Plugin升级导致项目运行失败问题

背景&错误

升级Android Studio
旧项目无法运行，奇奇怪怪什么错误都有
例如：

java.lang.IllegalAccessError: class org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.compile.processing.AggregatingProcessingStrategy (in unnamed module @0x390ea9fb) cannot access class com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol$ClassSymbol (in module jdk.compiler) because module jdk.compiler does not export com.sun.tools.javac.code to unnamed module @0x390ea9fb* Exception is:org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':BaziPaipan_lib:compileDebugJavaWithJavac'.at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.lambda$executeIfValid$1(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:200)at org.gradle.internal.Try$Failure.ifSuccessfulOrElse(Try.java:263)at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeIfValid(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:198)at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:179)at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.execute(CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.java:109)at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.FinalizePropertiesTaskExecuter.execute(FinalizePropertiesTaskExecuter.java:46)at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskExecutionModeExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskExecutionModeExecuter.java:62)at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:57)at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:56)at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.execute(CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.java:36)at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.executeTask(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:77)at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.call(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:55)at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.call(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:52)at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:200)at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:195)at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$3.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:75)at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$3.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:68)at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:153)at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:68)at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.call(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:62)at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.lambda$call$2(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:76)at org.gradle.internal.operations.UnmanagedBuildOperationWrapper.callWithUnmanagedSupport(UnmanagedBuildOperationWrapper.java:54)at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.call(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:76)at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter.execute(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:52)at org.gradle.execution.plan.LocalTaskNodeExecutor.execute(LocalTaskNodeExecutor.java:41)at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$InvokeNodeExecutorsAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:372)at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$InvokeNodeExecutorsAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:359)at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$BuildOperationAwareExecutionAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:352)at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$BuildOperationAwareExecutionAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:338)at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.lambda$run$0(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:127)at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.execute(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:191)at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.executeNextNode(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:182)at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.run(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:124)at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:64)at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:48)at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:56)Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.IllegalAccessError: class org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.compile.processing.AggregatingProcessingStrategy (in unnamed module @0x390ea9fb) cannot access class com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol$ClassSymbol (in module jdk.compiler) because module jdk.compiler does not export com.sun.tools.javac.code to unnamed module @0x390ea9fbat jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.api.JavacTaskImpl.invocationHelper(Unknown Source)at jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.api.JavacTaskImpl.doCall(Unknown Source)

又例如：

排查解决

初步排查判断是旧项目Gradle版本问题导致。因为最近创建的项目，升级AS之后无影响，只有旧项目跑不起来。

查阅资料发现，随着AS gradle插件版本的升级，项目中gradle plugin版本、gradle版本、jdk版本等均需要配合一起升级，否则编译不过。比如类似这种报错提示：

build.gradle 中配置的gradle版本太低：

Unsupported Java. Your build is currently configured to use Java 17.0.6 and Gradle 6.7.1.

gradle.properties中配置的gradle版本很高，builde.gradle中配置没有匹配：

Could not resolve all dependencies for configuration ':classpath'.   > Using insecure protocols with repositories, without explicit opt-in, is unsupported. Switch Maven repository 'maven5(http://mvn.mob.com/android)' to redirect to a secure protocol (like HTTPS) or allow insecure protocols. See https://docs.gradle.org/7.5.1/dsl/org.gradle.api.artifacts.repositories.UrlArtifactRepository.html#org.gradle.api.artifacts.repositories.UrlArtifactRepository:allowInsecureProtocol for more details. 

gradle.properties中配置的版本太低，匹配不上AS版本或者gradle版本

Unsupported Gradle. The project uses Gradle 2.14.1 which is incompatible with Android Studio 2022.2.

其实以上错误，基本上都是版本不匹配导致，那么，匹配上基本就能解决了。

从官网整理了一份各版本对应表：

方案

修改项目配置，对应上版本，很多老项目还在4.x版本，所以不兼容报错，一般升级7.0+就能解决，这也是谷歌倒推着我们开发者们往上升级，旧版的一些api慢慢都会废弃掉。

从4.x升级至7.0+的话，配置改动会大一点，主要是依赖仓库的配置、上传发布maven等日常配置，教程网上一堆，自行搜索即可。

来源地址：https://blog.csdn.net/lizebin_bin/article/details/130228054