使用VBS脚本如何收集远程计算机或本地计算机安装的软件？针对这个问题，这篇文章详细介绍了相对应的分析和解答，希望可以帮助更多想解决这个问题的小伙伴找到更简单易行的方法。
制作VBS脚本
保存下面的VBS程序代码到vbs文件中
On Error Resume Next Const HKCU = &h80000001Const HKLM = &H80000002Const strKeyPath = "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\"Const str64KeyPath = "SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\"Const ForReading = 1Const ForWriting = 2Const ForAppending = 8'FilePath = "\\Server-File\PCSoftList\"FilePath = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject").GetFolder(".").Path & "\"Set Wshell = CreateObject("Wscript.Shell")Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemobject")'Set collected computers Nameset argus=wscript.argumentsif argus.count=0 then strComputerName = Wshell.RegRead("HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\Hostname")else strComputerName = argus(0)end ifSet textWriteFile = objFSO.OpenTextFile(FilePath & ucase(strComputerName) &".txt",ForWriting,True,True)Set objReg = GetObject("winmgmts://" & strComputerName & "/root/default:StdRegProv")'Get OS VersionintRet = objReg.GetStringValue(HKLM, "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion","ProductName",strOSVersion)If intRet = 0 Then intRet = objReg.GetStringValue(HKLM, "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion","CSDVersion",strOSServicePack) intRet = objReg.GetStringValue(HKLM, "SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion","ProductName",str64BitOSVersion) if intRet = 0 then strOSVersion = strOSVersion & " 64bit" end if intRet = objReg.GetStringValue(HKLM, "SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Nls\Language","InstallLanguage",OSLanguageCode) if intRet = 0 then select case OSLanguageCode case "0804" '中文 strOSVersion = strOSVersion & " Chinese Version" case "0411" '日文 strOSVersion = strOSVersion & " Japanese Version" case "0409" '英文 strOSVersion = strOSVersion & " English Version" case else '未知语言 strOSVersion = strOSVersion & " UnknownLanguage Version" end select end ifElse strOSVersion = "OS Get Failed" strOSServicePack = "NoFind"End Ifif InStr(LCase(strOSVersion),"windows")>0 then textWriteFile.WriteLine("""" & ucase(strComputerName) & """" & vbTab & """" & strOSVersion & """" & vbTab & """" & strOSServicePack & """")end if'Display User Software.objReg.EnumKey HKCU, strKeyPath,arrSubKeysFor Each strSubKey In arrSubKeys intGet = objReg.GetDWORDValue(HKCU, strKeyPath & strSubKey,"SystemComponent",intSystemComponent) If IsNull(intSystemComponent) then intSystemComponent = 0 End If intRet = objReg.GetStringValue(HKCU, strKeyPath & strSubKey,"ParentDisplayName",strName) If intSystemComponent = 0 and intRet > 0 then intRet = objReg.GetStringValue(HKCU, strKeyPath & strSubKey,"DisplayName",strName) If strName <> "" And intRet = 0 And ignorePgm(strName) Then strName = replace(replace(strName,vbCrLf,""),vbTab,"") intRet = objReg.GetStringValue(HKCU, strKeyPath & strSubKey,"DisplayVersion",strVersion) textWriteFile.WriteLine("""" & ucase(strComputerName) & """" & vbTab & """" & strName & """" & vbTab & """" & strVersion & """") End If End IfNext'Display Machine 32bit Software.objReg.EnumKey HKLM, strKeyPath,arrSubKeysFor Each strSubKey In arrSubKeys intGet = objReg.GetDWORDValue(HKLM, strKeyPath & strSubKey,"SystemComponent",intSystemComponent) If IsNull(intSystemComponent) then intSystemComponent = 0 End If intRet = objReg.GetStringValue(HKLM, strKeyPath & strSubKey,"ParentDisplayName",strName) If intSystemComponent = 0 and intRet > 0 then intRet = objReg.GetStringValue(HKLM, strKeyPath & strSubKey,"DisplayName",strName) If strName <> "" And intRet = 0 And ignorePgm(strName) Then ' strName = replace(replace(strName,vbCrLf,""),vbTab,"") intRet = objReg.GetStringValue(HKLM, strKeyPath & strSubKey,"DisplayVersion",strVersion) textWriteFile.WriteLine("""" & ucase(strComputerName) & """" & vbTab & """" & strName & """" & vbTab & """" & strVersion & """") End If End IfNext'Display Machine 64bit Software.objReg.EnumKey HKLM, str64KeyPath,arrSubKeysFor Each strSubKey In arrSubKeys intGet = objReg.GetDWORDValue(HKLM, str64KeyPath & strSubKey,"SystemComponent",intSystemComponent) If IsNull(intSystemComponent) then intSystemComponent = 0 End If intRet = objReg.GetStringValue(HKLM, str64KeyPath & strSubKey,"ParentDisplayName",strName) If intSystemComponent = 0 and intRet > 0 then intRet = objReg.GetStringValue(HKLM, str64KeyPath & strSubKey,"DisplayName",strName) If strName <> "" And intRet = 0 And ignorePgm(strName) Then strName = replace(replace(strName,vbCrLf,""),vbTab,"") intRet = objReg.GetStringValue(HKLM, str64KeyPath & strSubKey,"DisplayVersion",strVersion) textWriteFile.WriteLine("""" & ucase(strComputerName) & """" & vbTab & """" & strName & """" & vbTab & """" & strVersion & """") End If End IfNexttextWriteFile.Closefunction ignorePgm(strPgm) If inStr(1,strPgm,"Microsoft Office ",1)<=0 then '不输出Security Update、.NET Framework、Microsoft Visual C++、NVIDIA、Intel(R)的程序 ignorePgm = inStr(1,strPgm,"Security Update",1)<=0 _ And inStr(1,strPgm,".NET Framework",1)<=0 _ And inStr(1,strPgm,"Microsoft Visual C++",1)<=0 _ And inStr(1,strPgm,"NVIDIA",1)<=0 _ And inStr(1,strPgm,"Intel(R)",1)<=0 Else '让个版本的Office能正常输出 ignorePgm = inStr(1,strPgm,"Microsoft Office ",1)>0 _ And (inStr(1,strPgm," 2000 ",1)>0 _ Or inStr(1,strPgm," 2003 ",1)>0 _ Or (inStr(1,strPgm,"Microsoft Office Access ",1)=1 And inStr(1,strPgm," MUI",1)<=0) _ Or strPgm="Microsoft Office Professional Plus 2007" _ Or strPgm="Microsoft Office Professional Plus 2010" _ Or strPgm="Microsoft Office Professional Plus 2016" _ Or strPgm="Microsoft Office Standard 2007" _ Or strPgm="Microsoft Office Standard 2010" _ Or strPgm="Microsoft Office Standard 2016" _ Or strPgm="Microsoft Office Standard 2019") End Ifend function假设保存的文件名为InstalledSoftList.vbs。保存在D:\
修改结果文件保存路径。
请修改下列代码
'FilePath = "\\Server-File\PCSoftList\"FilePath = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject").GetFolder(".").Path & "\"当前默认是保存到InstalledSoftList.vbs文件所在目录。可以不修改。
修改过滤条件（设置不想显示的程序名）
请修改下列代码
'不输出Security Update、.NET Framework、Microsoft Visual C++、NVIDIA、Intel(R)的程序 ignorePgm = inStr(1,strPgm,"Security Update",1)<=0 _ And inStr(1,strPgm,".NET Framework",1)<=0 _ And inStr(1,strPgm,"Microsoft Visual C++",1)<=0 _ And inStr(1,strPgm,"NVIDIA",1)<=0 _ And inStr(1,strPgm,"Intel(R)",1)<=0默认不显示Security Update、.NET Framework、Microsoft Visual C++、NVIDIA、Intel®的程序
测试前可以不修改
测试
测试方法1
收集当前计算机安装的软件
直接双击InstalledSoftList.vbs
假设计算机名为PC-Name01，会在D:\或指定目录下生成一个名为PC-Name01.txt的文件。
测试方法2
收集远程计算机上安装的软件。
在CMD窗口中运行下列命令。（假设计算机名为PC-Name02）
cscript d:\InstalledSoftList.vbs PC-Name02
会在D:\或指定目录下生成一个名为PC-Name02.txt的文件。
测试方法2的注意事项
如果运行后得到的PC-Name02.txt文件为空文件。请确认下列两项内容。
远程计算机必须于运行脚本的计算机是同一个域的成员计算机
远程计算机的防火墙为关闭状态，或设置了【入站规则】【Windows Management Instrumentation(WMI)】允许
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