微服务的项目中,一个服务我们启动多份,在不同的进程中。这些服务是无状态的,而由数据存储容器(mysql/redis/es)进行状态数据的持久化。这就会导致资源竞争,出现多线程的问题。
一、模拟没有锁情况下的资源竞争
public class CommonConsumerService {
//库存个数
static int goodsCount = 900;
//卖出个数
static int saleCount = 0;
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
new Thread(() -> {
try {Thread.sleep(2);} catch (InterruptedException e) {}
if (goodsCount > 0) {
goodsCount--;
System.out.println("剩余库存:" + goodsCount + " 卖出个数" + ++saleCount);
}
}).start();
}
Thread.sleep(3000);
}
}
运行一次,最后几行的输出结果如下,很明显出错了,剩余0个商品却只卖出了899个商品,很明显有商品被某个线程私吞了。
...
剩余库存:5 卖出个数893
剩余库存:5 卖出个数894
剩余库存:4 卖出个数895
剩余库存:2 卖出个数896
剩余库存:2 卖出个数897
剩余库存:1 卖出个数898
剩余库存:0 卖出个数899
二、使用redis加锁
redis是单线程的,串行执行,那么接下来使用redis为资源进行加锁。
1.首先引入依赖
compile "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-redis"
2.引入redis加锁工具类
package com.kingboy.common.utils;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import java.util.Collections;
public class RedisTool {
private static final String LOCK_SUCCESS = "OK";
private static final String SET_IF_NOT_EXIST = "NX";
private static final String SET_WITH_EXPIRE_TIME = "PX";
private static final Long RELEASE_SUCCESS = 1L;
public static boolean tryGetDistributedLock(Jedis jedis, String lockKey, String requestId, int expireTime) {
String result = jedis.set(lockKey, requestId, SET_IF_NOT_EXIST, SET_WITH_EXPIRE_TIME, expireTime);
if (LOCK_SUCCESS.equals(result)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
public static boolean releaseDistributedLock(Jedis jedis, String lockKey, String requestId) {
String script = "if redis.call('get', KEYS[1]) == ARGV[1] then return redis.call('del', KEYS[1]) else return 0 end";
Object result = jedis.eval(script, Collections.singletonList(lockKey), Collections.singletonList(requestId));
if (RELEASE_SUCCESS.equals(result)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
3.将上面没有锁的示例代码改编如下:
public class RedisLockConsumerService {
//库存个数
static int goodsCount = 900;
//卖出个数
static int saleCount = 0;
@SneakyThrows
public static void main(String[] args) {
JedisPool jedisPool = new JedisPool(new JedisPoolConfig(), "192.168.0.130", 6379, 1000);
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
new Thread(() -> {
try {Thread.sleep(2);} catch (InterruptedException e) {}
Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
boolean lock = false;
while (!lock) {
lock = RedisTool.tryGetDistributedLock(jedis, "goodsCount", Thread.currentThread().getName(), 10);
}
if (lock) {
if (goodsCount > 0) {
goodsCount--;
System.out.println("剩余库存:" + goodsCount + " 卖出个数" + ++saleCount);
}
}
RedisTool.releaseDistributedLock(jedis, "goodsCount", Thread.currentThread().getName());
jedis.close();
}).start();
}
Thread.sleep(3000);
jedisPool.close();
}
}
执行几次程序输出结果如下,可以看到结果是有序,并且正确的。
...
剩余库存:6 卖出个数894
剩余库存:5 卖出个数895
剩余库存:4 卖出个数896
剩余库存:3 卖出个数897
剩余库存:2 卖出个数898
剩余库存:1 卖出个数899
剩余库存:0 卖出个数900
以上就是SpringBoot中使用Redis作为全局锁示例过程的详细内容,更多关于SpringBoot Redis全局锁的资料请关注编程网其它相关文章!