本篇内容介绍了“怎么安装RPM方式单机数据库”的有关知识，在实际案例的操作过程中，不少人都会遇到这样的困境，接下来就让小编带领大家学习一下如何处理这些情况吧！希望大家仔细阅读，能够学有所成！
一、 环境介绍
操作系统 | Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.7 (Maipo) |
数据库版本 | Oracle database 19.3 |
主机名 | adg19c |
IP地址 | 192.168.84.99 |
安装目录 | /DBSoft/oracle/product/19.3/dbhome_1 |
数据库名称 | woo |
字符集 | AL32UTF8 |
二、 环境准备
2.1. 关闭防火墙
[root@adg19c ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@adg19c ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.2.2. 禁用NetworkManager服务
[root@adg19c ~]# systemctl stop NetworkManager
[root@adg19c ~]# systemctl disable NetworkManager2.3. 禁用SELINUX
[root@adg19c ~]# setenforce 0
setenforce: SELinux is disabled
[root@adg19c ~]# sed -i "/^SELINUX=/s#enforcing#disabled#" /etc/selinux/config2.4. 配置HOSTS解析
[root@adg19c ~]# cat >> /etc/hosts <<EOF
>
> 192.168.84.99 adg19c
> EOF2.5. 修改主机名
[root@adg19c ~]#sed -i 's#^HOSTNAME=.*$#HOSTNAME=db01#' /etc/sysconfig/network
[root@adg19c ~]# sed -i 's#^NETWORKING_IPV6=.*$#NETWORKING_IPV6=no#' /etc/sysconfig/network2.6. 配置NOZEROCONFIG
[root@adg19c ~]# cat >> /etc/sysconfig/network <<EOF
> NOZEROCONF=yes
> EOF2.7. 配置yum环境
[root@adg19c ~]# cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo <<EOF
> [base]
> name=base
> baseurl=file:///mnt
> enabled=1
> gpgcheck=0
> multilib_policy=all
> EOF
[root@adg19c ~]# yum clean all && yum makecache
Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Cleaning repos: base2.8. 上传并安装compat-libstdc++
[root@adg19c ~]# rpm -ivh /home/oracle/compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: /home/oracle/compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEY
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6 ################################# [100%]注意：这个包在RHEL 7的环境中没有，需要单独下载后手工安装。
三、 安装数据库
3.1. 预安装
[root@localhost ~]# ls -rtl
total 2631532
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18204 Apr 10 01:41 oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2694664264 Apr 10 01:42 oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# yum localinstall -y oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
Loaded plugins: ulninfo
Examining oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64
Marking oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package oracle-database-preinstall-19c.x86_64 0:1.0-1.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==========================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==========================================================================================================================
Installing:
oracle-database-preinstall-19c x86_64 1.0-1.el7 /oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64 55 k
Transaction Summary
==========================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total size: 55 k
Installed size: 55 k
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
Installing : oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
oracle-database-preinstall-19c.x86_64 0:1.0-1.el7
Complete!3.2. 安装数据库软件
[root@localhost ~]# yum localinstall -y oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm
Loaded plugins: ulninfo
Examining oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm: oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64
Marking oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package oracle-database-ee-19c.x86_64 0:1.0-1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==========================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==========================================================================================================================
Installing:
oracle-database-ee-19c x86_64 1.0-1 /oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64 6.9 G
Transaction Summary
==========================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total size: 6.9 G
Installed size: 6.9 G
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64 1/1
[INFO] Executing post installation scripts...
[INFO] Oracle home installed successfully and ready to be configured.
To configure a sample Oracle Database you can execute the following service configuration script as root: /etc/init.d/oracledb_ORCLCDB-19c configure
Verifying : oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
oracle-database-ee-19c.x86_64 0:1.0-1
Complete!3.3. 创建数据库
[root@localhost sysconfig]# /etc/init.d/oracledb_ORCLCDB-19c configure
Configuring Oracle Database ORCLCDB.
Prepare for db operation
8% complete
Copying database files
31% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
32% complete
36% complete
40% complete
43% complete
46% complete
Completing Database Creation
51% complete
54% complete
Creating Pluggable Databases
58% complete
77% complete
Executing Post Configuration Actions
100% complete
Database creation complete. For details check the logfiles at:
/opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/ORCLCDB.
Database Information:
Global Database Name:ORCLCDB
System Identifier(SID):ORCLCDB
Look at the log file "/opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/ORCLCDB/ORCLCDB.log" for further details.
Database configuration completed successfully. The passwords were auto generated, you must change them by connecting to the database using 'sqlplus / as sysdba' as the oracle user.四、 一键自动化安装
4.1. 安装介质下载并上传
链接： https://pan.baidu.com/s/1tC7eLLp3JdRksLRWOfgPRg
提取码：0ajw
复制这段内容后打开百度网盘手机App，操作更方便哦
4.2. 挂载操作系统光盘
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/
mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
4.3. 执行一键安装
[root@localhost ~]# sh rhel7_oracle_1903_rpm_Install.sh
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Welcome to PrudentWoo Oracle 19.3 Database RPM Install Package
PrudentWoo QQ:286507175 E-mail:happy-wuweilong@hotmail.com4.4. 输入数据库名称
Please Insert into ORACLE NAME: woo --输入woo4.5. 创建数据库
------------------ Create Oracle Database; Name is woo -----------------------
Configuring Oracle Database woo.
Prepare for db operation
8% complete
Copying database files
31% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
32% complete
36% complete
40% complete
43% complete
46% complete
Completing Database Creation
51% complete
54% complete
Creating Pluggable Databases
58% complete
77% complete
Executing Post Configuration Actions
100% complete
Database creation complete. For details check the logfiles at:
/opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/woo.
Database Information:
Global Database Name:woo
System Identifier(SID):woo
Look at the log file "/opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/woo/woo.log" for further details.
Database configuration completed successfully. The passwords were auto generated, you must change them by connecting to the database using 'sqlplus / as sysdba' as the oracle user.
Changing password for user oracle.
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.4.6. 最后配置数据库
sqlplus / as sysdba << EOF
shut immediate
startup mount;
alter database archivelog;
alter database open;
alter pluggable database all open;
EOF4.7. 安装完后检查数据库
sqlplus / as sysdba << EOF
select userenv('language') from dual;
alter session set NLS_DATE_FORMAT='YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS';
select d.name,i.status,d.LOG_MODE,d.CREATED from v\$instance i,v\$database d;
show pdbs;
EOF
SQL>
USERENV('LANGUAGE')
----------------------------------------------------
AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8
SQL>
NAME STATUS LOG_MODE CREATED
--------- ------------ ------------ -------------------
WOO OPEN ARCHIVELOG 2020-06-01 11:22:31
SQL>
CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO
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