注意: MySQL 5.x 版本不能或有运行多个调度程序的限制——请参阅调度程序文档。MariaDB 未经过测试/推荐。
注意: SQLite 用于 Airflow 测试。不要在生产中使用它。我们建议使用最新的 SQLite 稳定版本进行本地开发。
PS:本文部署 Airflow 稳定版 2.1.4,Kubernetes使用1.20.x版本,PostgreSQL使用12.x,使用Helm Charts部署。
二、生成Helm Charts配置
PS:使用 helm 3 版本部署
- # 创建kubernetes airflow 命名空间
- $ kubectl create namespace airflow
-
- # 添加 airflow charts 仓库源
- $ helm repo add apache-airflow https://airflow.apache.org
-
- # 更新 aiarflow 源
- $ helm repo update
-
- # 查看 airflow charts 所有版本(这里选择部署charts 1.2.0,也就是airflow 2.1.4)
- $ helm search repo apache-airflow/airflow -l
-
- NAME CHART VERSION APP VERSION DESCRIPTION
- apache-airflow/airflow 1.3.0 2.2.1 The official Helm chart to deploy Apache Airflo...
- apache-airflow/airflow 1.2.0 2.1.4 The official Helm chart to deploy Apache Airflo...
- apache-airflow/airflow 1.1.0 2.1.2 The official Helm chart to deploy Apache Airflo...
- apache-airflow/airflow 1.0.0 2.0.2 Helm chart to deploy Apache Airflow, a platform...
-
- # 导出 airflow charts values.yaml 文件
- $ helm show values apache-airflow/airflow --version 1.2.0 > airflow_1.2.4_values.yaml
三、修改airflow配置
3.1 配置持续存储 StorageClass
PS: 使用阿里云NAS极速存储
- # 编辑 StorageClass 文件
- $ vim alicloud-nas-airflow-test.yaml
-
- apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
- kind: StorageClass
- metadata:
- name: alicloud-nas-airflow-test
- mountOptions:
- - nolock,tcp,noresvport
- - vers=3
- parameters:
- volumeAs: subpath
- server: "xxxxx.cn-beijing.extreme.nas.aliyuncs.com:/share/airflow/"
- provisioner: nasplugin.csi.alibabacloud.com
- reclaimPolicy: Retain
-
- # 应用到K8S中
- $ kubectl apply -f alicloud-nas-airflow-test.yaml
3.2 配置 airflow Dags 存储仓库 gitSshKey
- # 编辑 airflow-ssh-secret.yaml 文件,首先需要把shh公钥添加到git项目仓库中
- $ vim airflow-ssh-secret.yaml
-
- apiVersion: v1
- kind: Secret
- metadata:
- name: airflow-ssh-secret
- namespace: airflow
- data:
- # key needs to be gitSshKey
- gitSshKey: "ssh私钥,base64"
-
- # 应用到K8S中
- $ kubectl apply -f airflow-ssh-secret.yaml
3.3 Docker 部署 PostgreSQL 12
- # 创建 postgresql 存储目录
- $ mkdir /data/postgresql_data
-
- # 创建启动文件
- $ vim docker-compose.yaml
-
- version: "3"
-
- services:
- airflow-postgres:
- image: postgres:12
- restart: always
- container_name: airflow-postgres
- environment:
- TZ: Asia/Shanghai
- POSTGRES_USER: airflow
- POSTGRES_PASSWORD: Airflow123
- volumes:
- - /data/postgresql_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
- ports:
- - "5432:5432"
-
- # 启动 postgresql docker
- $ docker-compose up -d
3.4 修改 airflow_1.2.4_values.yaml 配置
PS:本文 airflow_1.2.4_values.yaml 配置文件需要三个pvc,服务分别是 redis、worker(只部署1个worker,可以部署多个worker)、dags
因配置文件太长,不具体贴出,具体内容请参考下面链接:
https://github.com/yangpeng14/DevOps/blob/master/config_dir/airflow_1.2.4_values.yaml
四、部署 Airfolw
- # 第一次部署 Airflow
- $ helm install airflow apache-airflow/airflow --namespace airflow --version 1.2.0 -f airflow_1.2.4_values.yaml
-
- # 以后如果要修改airflow配置,请使用下面命令
- $ helm upgrade --install airflow apache-airflow/airflow --namespace airflow --version 1.2.0 -f airflow_1.2.4_values.yaml
五、配置 Airflow Ingress Nginx 访问入口
- # 生成 ingress nginx 配置文件
- $ vim airflow-ingress.yaml
-
- apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
- kind: Ingress
- metadata:
- name: airflow
- namespace: airflow
- annotations:
- kubernetes.io/ingress.class: nginx
- nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-redirect: "false"
- nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-connect-timeout: "60"
- nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-read-timeout: "60"
- nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-send-timeout: "60"
- spec:
- rules:
- - host: "airflow.example.com"
- http:
- paths:
- - path: /
- pathType: Prefix
- backend:
- service:
- name: airflow-webserver
- port:
- number: 8080
-
- # 应用到K8S中
- $ kubectl apply -f airflow-ingress.yaml
六、参考链接
https://github.com/apache/airflow/tree/2.1.4
https://airflow.apache.org/docs/helm-chart/1.2.0/index.html