前言
- jdk1.8
查看 bootclasspath
创建项目BootstrapClassPath,代码如下:
import java.io.File;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
printPath("sun.boot.class.path");
}
public static void printPath(String name) {
System.out.println(name + ":");
String[] paths = System.getProperty(name).split(File.pathSeparator);
for(String path : paths) {
System.out.println("- " + path);
}
}
}
执行结果:
sun.boot.class.path:
- C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\resources.jar
- C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\rt.jar
- C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\sunrsasign.jar
- C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\jsse.jar
- C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\jce.jar
- C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\charsets.jar
- C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\jfr.jar
- C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\classes
修改bootclasspath
- -Xbootclasspath: 完全取代基本核心的Java class 搜索路径.不常用(慎用),否则要重新写所有Java 核心class
- -Xbootclasspath/a: 后缀。在bootclasspath后面添加。常用!!
- -Xbootclasspath/p: 前缀。在bootclasspath前面添加。不常用,避免引起不必要的冲突。
-Xbootclasspath/a 示例
cmd> java -Xbootclasspath/a:.\lib\xxx.jar;BootstrapClassPath.jar test.Test
sun.boot.class.path:
- C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_144\lib\resources.jar
- C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_144\lib\rt.jar
- C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_144\lib\sunrsasign.jar
- C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_144\lib\jsse.jar
- C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_144\lib\jce.jar
- C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_144\lib\charsets.jar
- C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_144\lib\jfr.jar
- C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_144\classes
- ./lib/xxx.jar
- BootstrapClassPath.jar
- ./lib/xxx.jar;BootstrapClassPath.jar 被添加到了sun.boot.class.path后面
- 前面的源码打包到了BootstrapClassPath.jar中
-Xbootclasspath/p 示例
cmd> java -Xbootclasspath/p:.\lib\xxx.jar;BootstrapClassPath.jar test.Test
sun.boot.class.path:
- ./lib/xxx.jar
- BootstrapClassPath.jar
- C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_144\lib\resources.jar
- C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_144\lib\rt.jar
- C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_144\lib\sunrsasign.jar
- C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_144\lib\jsse.jar
- C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_144\lib\jce.jar
- C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_144\lib\charsets.jar
- C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_144\lib\jfr.jar
- C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_144\classes
- ./lib/xxx.jar;BootstrapClassPath.jar 被添加到了sun.boot.class.path前面
- 前面的源码打包到了BootstrapClassPath.jar中
(可以)添加.class文件目录
cmd> java -Xbootclasspath/a:.\target\classes test.Test
sun.boot.class.path:
- C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_144\lib\resources.jar
- C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_144\lib\rt.jar
- C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_144\lib\sunrsasign.jar
- C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_144\lib\jsse.jar
- C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_144\lib\jce.jar
- C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_144\lib\charsets.jar
- C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_144\lib\jfr.jar
- C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_144\classes
- .\target\classes
(可以)添加.yml、.xml、.properties(或其它配置文件)文件目录
cmd> java -Xbootclasspath/a:.\target\conf test.Test
sun.boot.class.path:
- C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_144\lib\resources.jar
- C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_144\lib\rt.jar
- C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_144\lib\sunrsasign.jar
- C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_144\lib\jsse.jar
- C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_144\lib\jce.jar
- C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_144\lib\charsets.jar
- C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_144\lib\jfr.jar
- C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_144\classes
- .\target\conf
(可以)添加.jar文件
cmd> java -Xbootclasspath/a:.\target\BootstrapClassPath.jar test.Test
sun.boot.class.path:
- C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_144\lib\resources.jar
- C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_144\lib\rt.jar
- C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_144\lib\sunrsasign.jar
- C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_144\lib\jsse.jar
- C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_144\lib\jce.jar
- C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_144\lib\charsets.jar
- C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_144\lib\jfr.jar
- C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_144\classes
- .\target\BootstrapClassPath.jar
(不可以)添加.jar文件所在目录
cmd> java -Xbootclasspath/a:.\target test.Test
错误: 找不到或无法加载主类 test.Test
扩展知识
自JDK 1.2以后,JVM采用了委托(delegate)模式来载入class.
采用这种设计的原因可以参考: http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/ext/basics/load.html
到此这篇关于java bootclasspath的具体用法的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关java bootclasspath内容请搜索编程网以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持编程网!